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Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Yemen compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $21.6B for Yemen, ranking 176/197 and 125/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.82B in government debt (82.2% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (70.9% of GDP) in Yemen.

Guinea-Bissau vs Yemen GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Yemen
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Yemen
2024 $2,218,393,805 -
2023 $2,127,688,181 -
2022 $1,859,601,384 -
2021 $1,908,094,558 -
2020 $1,705,057,581 -
2019 $1,596,227,316 -
2018 $1,554,133,594 $21,606,160,663
2017 $1,469,978,606 $26,842,229,045
2016 $1,245,074,264 $31,317,825,274
2015 $1,152,384,167 $42,444,490,074
2014 $1,135,250,721 $43,228,585,321
2013 $1,109,682,824 $40,415,233,436
2012 $1,049,412,177 $35,401,331,610
2011 $1,157,074,319 $32,726,417,878
2010 $940,112,539 $30,906,749,533
2009 $890,167,833 $25,130,278,213
2008 $952,667,544 $26,910,855,807
2007 $753,162,998 $21,650,528,674
2006 $634,781,901 $19,063,143,370
2005 $639,776,041 $16,731,566,717
2004 $582,169,841 $13,867,634,371
2003 $553,614,800 $11,777,532,662
2002 $466,773,711 $10,693,430,511
2001 $412,610,872 $9,852,990,693
2000 $391,345,597 $9,679,316,770
1999 $579,365,780 $7,639,325,296
1998 $591,034,143 $6,322,175,566
1997 $698,107,222 $6,838,298,531
1996 $702,965,148 $6,496,163,616
1995 $660,195,402 $12,796,345,679
1994 $612,502,085 $28,019,483,764
1993 $615,779,519 $21,736,802,664
1992 $588,309,271 $17,959,367,194
1991 $668,470,891 $14,665,445,462
1990 $634,187,269 $12,643,821,569
1989 $554,072,303 -
1988 $427,514,322 -
1987 $451,893,375 -
1986 $338,524,233 -
1985 $373,959,151 -
1984 $359,980,491 -
1983 $425,225,177 -
1982 $430,284,022 -
1981 $402,230,865 -
1980 $287,648,258 -
1979 $308,143,183 -
1978 $318,876,550 -
1977 $298,871,675 -
1976 $292,152,321 -
1975 $283,311,997 -
1974 $256,769,730 -
1973 $232,331,281 -
1972 $227,986,203 -
1971 $204,167,297 -
1970 $204,670,551 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/yemen | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Yemen by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Yemen
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Yemen
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,008 $3,119 - -
2023 $988 $2,990 - -
2022 $883 $2,789 - -
2021 $927 $2,523 - -
2020 $847 $2,340 - -
2019 $811 $2,247 - -
2018 $809 $2,058 $634 -
2017 $783 $2,082 $811 -
2016 $680 $1,824 $975 -
2015 $645 $1,730 $1,362 -
2014 $652 $1,456 $1,430 -
2013 $654 $1,416 $1,379 $3,164
2012 $635 $1,402 $1,245 $3,005
2011 $720 $1,472 $1,186 $3,113
2010 $600 $1,370 $1,155 $3,603
2009 $583 $1,315 $969 $3,411
2008 $640 $1,309 $1,072 $3,370
2007 $519 $1,260 $890 $3,294
2006 $449 $1,226 $810 $3,205
2005 $463 $1,187 $734 $3,113
2004 $431 $1,105 $628 $2,949
2003 $420 $1,089 $549 $2,844
2002 $362 $1,095 $513 $2,768
2001 $327 $1,064 $487 $2,702
2000 $317 $1,014 $493 $2,624
1999 $479 $1,001 $401 $2,492
1998 $498 $861 $343 $2,442
1997 $599 $1,118 $383 $2,351
1996 $615 $1,052 $375 $2,268
1995 $589 $945 $764 $2,201
1994 $561 $909 $1,735 $2,115
1993 $582 $890 $1,397 $2,013
1992 $574 $880 $1,198 $1,963
1991 $672 $877 $1,016 $1,843
1990 $651 $824 $910 $1,742
1989 $578 - - -
1988 $454 - - -
1987 $488 - - -
1986 $371 - - -
1985 $417 - - -
1984 $407 - - -
1983 $489 - - -
1982 $503 - - -
1981 $477 - - -
1980 $347 - - -
1979 $376 - - -
1978 $403 - - -
1977 $403 - - -
1976 $421 - - -
1975 $435 - - -
1974 $419 - - -
1973 $392 - - -
1972 $389 - - -
1971 $348 - - -
1970 $350 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/yemen | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, ranking 177/197, compared to $634 in Yemen, ranking 191/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Yemen ranks 178th at $3,164.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Yemen
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$21.6B
2018
GDP rank
176/197
2024
125/197
2018
GDP growth
4.15%
2023-2024
0.75%
2017-2018
GDP per capita
$1,008
2024
$634
2018
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2024
191/197
2018
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$3,164
2013
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
178/197
2013
Government debt
$1.82B
2024
$18.8B
2018
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.2%
2024
70.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$551
2018
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2024
165/185
2018
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,711
2026
$1,127
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
29.4%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
3%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
8.91%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.7%
2023-2024
33.9%
2023-2024
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
13.5%
2014
Population
2311915
43325643

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Yemen
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Yemen
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.4% 82.2% 8.91% 70.9%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 11.8% 77.9%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 12.2% 65.3%
2021 25% 78.8% 8.22% 75.9%
2020 25% 77.6% 10.6% 87%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 13.2% 91.5%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 14.3% 86.9%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 8.39% 83.8%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 16.1% 76.5%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 19.4% 57.7%
2014 23% 60.1% 27.8% 48.9%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 30.8% 48.4%
2012 13% 47.4% 36.2% 47.6%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 29.8% 45.7%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 30.2% 42.4%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 35.2% 49.8%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 41.2% 36.4%
2007 23.7% 164% 40.3% 40.4%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 37.4% 40.8%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 36.8% 43.8%
2004 23% 202% 34.2% 52.1%
2003 17% 183.4% 35.3% 56.8%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 30.8% 57.8%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 30.5% 60.6%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 31.7% 60.8%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 28.2% 96.1%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 34.3% 110.6%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 34.2% 74.2%
1996 8.93% 117.3% 30.7% 114.9%
1995 8.14% 103.3% 24.1% 84.1%
1994 18.4% 105.5% 25.2% 73.3%
1993 13.1% 112.4% 25.8% 76.7%
1992 10.1% 85.3% 24.6% 78%
1991 9.19% 88.9% 24.7% 82.7%
1990 - - 26.6% 91.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $452M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Yemen spent $3.08B, or 8.91% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.2% in Guinea-Bissau and 70.9% in Yemen, ranking 41/185 and 55/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Yemen
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Yemen
2024 -7.26% -2.48%
2023 -8.15% -5.63%
2022 -6.06% -2.15%
2021 -5.88% -0.89%
2020 -9.64% -4.3%
2019 -3.86% -5.89%
2018 -4.76% -7.85%
2017 -1.32% -4.9%
2016 -5.34% -8.51%
2015 -3.16% -8.75%
2014 -2.44% -4.14%
2013 -1.67% -6.9%
2012 -2.12% -6.32%
2011 -1.35% -4.51%
2010 -0.23% -4.06%
2009 2.68% -10.2%
2008 -0.73% -4.53%
2007 -8.77% -7.18%
2006 -4.57% 1.19%
2005 -4.96% -1.82%
2004 -5.92% -2.15%
2003 -5.63% -4.2%
2002 -3.7% -0.56%
2001 -1.83% 2.79%
2000 -2.8% 6.09%
1999 -4.06% 0.06%
1998 -5.95% -7.77%
1997 -2.56% -1.5%
1996 3.48% -0.92%
1995 2.45% -5.74%
1994 -5.54% -14%
1993 -0.34% -12.8%
1992 -0.25% -10.9%
1991 1.61% -5.76%
1990 - -10.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/yemen | CC BY

In 2018, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $74M, equivalent to 4.76% of GDP. This compares to Yemen's deficit of $1.7B, or 7.85% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 24 of those years, while Yemen ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 2.49% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.85% of GDP for Yemen.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Yemen
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Yemen
2024 3.7% 33.9%
2023 7.2% 0.9%
2022 7.9% 29.5%
2021 3.3% 31.5%
2020 1.5% 21.7%
2019 0.3% 15.7%
2018 0.4% 33.6%
2017 -0.2% 30.4%
2016 2.7% 21.3%
2015 1.5% 22%
2014 -1% 8.2%
2013 0.8% 11%
2012 2.1% 9.9%
2011 5.1% 19.5%
2010 1.1% 11.2%
2009 -1.6% 3.7%
2008 10.4% 19%
2007 4.6% 7.9%
2006 2% 10.8%
2005 3.4% 9.9%
2004 0.8% 12.5%
2003 -3.5% 10.8%
2002 3.3% 12.2%
2001 3.3% 11.9%
2000 8.6% 11%
1999 -2.1% 7.9%
1998 8.1% 11.5%
1997 49.1% 4.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/yemen | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 15.5% in Yemen. In 2024, inflation was 3.7% in Guinea-Bissau and 33.9% in Yemen.

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Yemen
Current account balance
-$160M
2023
-$2.42B
2016
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2023
148/190
2016
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.53%
2023
-7.72%
2016
Goods imports
$403M
2023
$6.8B
2016
Goods exports
$240M
2023
$473M
2016
Service imports
$189M
2023
$1.46B
2016
Service exports
$44.8M
2023
$466M
2016
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2024
47.3%
2018
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
8.76%
2018

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Yemen
Economic freedom 43.2 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 138/197
Property rights 28.4 3.5
Government integrity 21 6.2
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 9.9
Tax burden 89 93.7
Government spending 86.5 0
Fiscal health 6.5 71.2
Business freedom 34.6 31.3
Labor freedom 55.9 31.2
Monetary freedom 75.9 48.1
Trade freedom 47 67.4
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 30 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Yemen
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Yemen
2026 43.2 -
2025 43.6 -
2024 42.7 -
2023 44.6 -
2022 46 -
2021 54.9 -
2020 53.3 -
2019 54 -
2018 56.9 -
2017 56.1 -
2016 51.8 -
2015 52 53.7
2014 51.3 55.5
2013 51.1 55.9
2012 50.1 55.3
2011 46.5 54.2
2010 43.6 54.4
2009 45.4 56.9
2008 44.4 53.8
2007 46.1 54.1
2006 46.5 52.6
2005 46 53.8
2004 42.6 50.5
2003 43.1 50.3
2002 42.3 48.6
2001 42.5 44.3
2000 34.7 44.5
1999 33.5 43.3
1998 - 46.1
1997 - 48.4
1996 - 49.6
1995 - 49.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/yemen | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 53.7 for Yemen, ranking 138/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Yemen
Services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
41.8%
2018
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
25.4%
2018
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
42.2%
2024
28.7%
2018
GNI, Atlas method
$2.18B
2024
$25.3B
2018
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,140
2024
$3,020
2013
Total reserves including gold n/a
$1.25B
2022
Total reserves ranking n/a
139/177
2022
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2023
$15.4M
2015
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
-$371M
2019
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
0.53%
2018
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
48.6%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
6.18%
2018

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1990–1998, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.