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Economy of China vs Guinea-Bissau compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

China has a GDP of $18.7T compared to $2.12B for Guinea-Bissau, ranking 2/197 and 178/197 by economy size, respectively.

China has $16.6T in government debt (96.3% of GDP), compared to $1.74B (79.4% of GDP) in Guinea-Bissau.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

China
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Guinea-Bissau
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
China Guinea-Bissau
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $59,846,235,025 $161,023,131,028 - -
1961 $50,162,299,350 $117,112,123,191 - -
1962 $47,310,737,754 $110,577,266,728 - -
1963 $50,812,227,919 $121,966,725,197 - -
1964 $59,821,862,703 $144,140,275,830 - -
1965 $70,565,994,356 $168,572,052,589 - -
1966 $76,854,053,259 $186,524,976,187 - -
1967 $73,011,350,596 $175,762,485,054 - -
1968 $70,980,323,819 $168,556,223,190 - -
1969 $79,847,786,729 $197,109,647,392 - -
1970 $92,752,930,873 $235,151,809,332 $204,670,551 $309,755,919
1971 $99,959,013,880 $251,753,527,067 $204,167,297 $297,641,466
1972 $113,871,930,714 $261,345,336,449 $227,986,203 $316,615,695
1973 $138,764,340,892 $281,625,734,560 $232,331,281 $320,129,790
1974 $144,418,433,058 $288,131,289,037 $256,769,730 $334,725,279
1975 $163,687,619,736 $313,256,337,433 $283,311,997 $360,986,433
1976 $154,196,810,059 $308,338,212,930 $292,152,321 $378,831,635
1977 $175,226,595,860 $331,679,415,654 $298,871,675 $351,669,142
1978 $149,788,617,886 $369,245,353,261 $318,876,550 $397,829,386
1979 $178,573,913,043 $397,275,966,893 $308,143,183 $405,762,679
1980 $191,487,500,000 $428,399,142,253 $287,648,258 $341,032,773
1981 $196,218,253,968 $450,302,166,910 $402,230,865 $402,989,997
1982 $205,480,916,031 $491,096,319,837 $430,284,022 $419,915,908
1983 $231,130,268,199 $543,778,042,482 $425,225,177 $405,645,959
1984 $260,442,857,143 $626,609,364,484 $359,980,491 $442,597,154
1985 $310,064,625,850 $710,797,305,027 $373,959,151 $461,037,933
1986 $301,310,144,928 $774,307,505,788 $338,524,233 $457,377,994
1987 $273,455,156,951 $864,345,705,903 $451,893,375 $470,641,956
1988 $312,888,888,889 $961,347,723,725 $427,514,322 $492,291,486
1989 $348,380,566,802 $1,001,785,223,304 $554,072,303 $522,321,267
1990 $361,560,229,446 $1,041,271,896,196 $634,187,269 $554,182,864
1991 $384,510,452,962 $1,138,752,669,459 $668,470,891 $582,446,190
1992 $428,502,354,788 $1,301,589,870,245 $588,309,271 $588,853,098
1993 $446,557,291,212 $1,482,889,338,699 $615,779,519 $601,219,013
1994 $566,929,539,493 $1,676,743,149,158 $612,502,085 $620,458,021
1995 $738,190,896,228 $1,861,735,071,148 $660,195,402 $647,758,174
1996 $868,523,936,530 $2,047,465,483,837 $702,965,148 $722,898,123
1997 $967,753,570,435 $2,237,626,840,760 $698,107,222 $769,886,501
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $2,414,864,610,328 $591,034,143 $597,079,878
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $2,601,702,759,079 $579,365,780 $697,478,986
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $2,825,096,197,800 $391,345,597 $705,153,195
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $3,059,936,242,479 $412,610,872 $738,901,627
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $3,342,778,183,071 $466,773,711 $765,900,620
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $3,681,006,926,651 $553,614,800 $763,710,673
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $4,053,944,733,454 $582,169,841 $772,660,533
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $4,518,455,387,849 $639,776,041 $823,345,296
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $5,091,154,930,758 $634,781,901 $845,299,839
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $5,811,552,614,974 $753,162,998 $866,938,048
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $6,373,544,042,638 $952,667,544 $906,163,311
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $6,972,829,250,985 $890,167,833 $928,345,745
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $7,711,689,202,853 $940,112,539 $980,382,895
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $8,441,318,020,902 $1,157,074,319 $1,059,647,261
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $9,104,482,675,356 $1,049,412,177 $1,041,496,885
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $9,812,695,262,901 $1,109,682,824 $1,075,408,773
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $10,544,908,798,424 $1,135,250,721 $1,085,781,367
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $11,280,814,787,469 $1,152,384,167 $1,152,384,167
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $12,045,152,668,727 $1,245,074,264 $1,214,989,491
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $12,875,216,222,853 $1,469,978,606 $1,271,652,706
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $13,745,158,275,137 $1,554,133,594 $1,319,485,332
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $14,579,283,528,148 $1,588,767,976 $1,392,924,526
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $14,920,466,234,565 $1,683,619,352 $1,422,567,560
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $16,199,162,892,909 $1,878,659,687 $1,497,072,636
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $16,706,875,253,649 $1,839,048,748 $1,580,686,198
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $17,611,526,369,127 $2,077,816,135 $1,651,243,277
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $18,488,114,837,769 $2,119,865,935 $1,730,725,641

Economic indicators

China Guinea-Bissau
Gross domestic product
$18.7T
2024
$2.12B
2024
GDP rank
2/197
2024
178/197
2024
GDP growth
2.59%
2023-2024
2.02%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$963
2024
GDP per capita rank
76/197
2024
181/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$3,053
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$1.74B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
96.3%
2025
79.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,750
2024
$792
2024
Government debt per person rank
48/185
2024
150/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,060
2025
$1,486
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
6,013,282
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
26.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
3.4%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
33.7%
2025
18.5%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0%
2024-2025
2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
3.1%
2024
n/a
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
2.67%
2022
Population
1405773318
2288306

GDP per capita in China vs Guinea-Bissau

China's GDP per capita is $13,303, ranking 76/197, compared to $963 in Guinea-Bissau, ranking 181/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), China ranks 77th at $27,105, while Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,053.

China
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
China Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $89.7 - - -
1961 $76 - - -
1962 $71.1 - - -
1963 $74.5 - - -
1964 $85.7 - - -
1965 $98.7 - - -
1966 $104.5 - - -
1967 $96.8 - - -
1968 $91.6 - - -
1969 $100.3 - - -
1970 $113.3 - $350 -
1971 $118.8 - $348 -
1972 $132.1 - $389 -
1973 $157.3 - $392 -
1974 $160.4 - $419 -
1975 $178.6 - $435 -
1976 $165.7 - $421 -
1977 $185.7 - $403 -
1978 $156.7 - $403 -
1979 $184.3 - $376 -
1980 $195.1 - $347 -
1981 $197.4 - $477 -
1982 $203.7 - $503 -
1983 $225.9 - $489 -
1984 $251.2 - $407 -
1985 $295 - $417 -
1986 $282.4 - $371 -
1987 $252.3 - $488 -
1988 $284 - $454 -
1989 $311 - $578 -
1990 $319 $991 $651 $824
1991 $334 $1,105 $672 $877
1992 $368 $1,276 $574 $880
1993 $379 $1,471 $582 $890
1994 $476 $1,680 $561 $909
1995 $613 $1,884 $589 $945
1996 $713 $2,088 $615 $1,052
1997 $787 $2,297 $599 $1,118
1998 $835 $2,483 $498 $861
1999 $881 $2,690 $479 $1,001
2000 $969 $2,964 $317 $1,014
2001 $1,065 $3,258 $327 $1,064
2002 $1,164 $3,591 $362 $1,095
2003 $1,307 $4,007 $420 $1,089
2004 $1,531 $4,505 $431 $1,105
2005 $1,778 $5,148 $463 $1,187
2006 $2,129 $5,946 $449 $1,226
2007 $2,735 $6,935 $519 $1,260
2008 $3,523 $7,713 $640 $1,309
2009 $3,898 $8,448 $583 $1,315
2010 $4,629 $9,411 $600 $1,370
2011 $5,704 $10,457 $720 $1,472
2012 $6,405 $11,420 $635 $1,402
2013 $7,147 $12,228 $654 $1,416
2014 $7,781 $12,942 $652 $1,456
2015 $8,175 $13,463 $645 $1,730
2016 $8,255 $14,157 $680 $1,824
2017 $8,980 $15,022 $783 $2,082
2018 $10,086 $16,298 $809 $2,058
2019 $10,343 $17,601 $807 $2,237
2020 $10,627 $18,267 $836 $2,310
2021 $12,887 $20,843 $912 $2,484
2022 $12,971 $23,032 $873 $2,747
2023 $12,951 $25,179 $965 $2,907
2024 $13,303 $27,105 $963 $3,053

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, China's government spending was $6.18T, accounting for 33.7% of its GDP, while Guinea-Bissau's spent $443M, or 18.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 96.3% in China and 79.4% in Guinea-Bissau, ranking 26/185 and 43/185, respectively.

China
Government spending

Government debt
Guinea-Bissau
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
China Guinea-Bissau
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1982 27.9% - - -
1983 28.3% - - -
1984 26.9% 0.97% - -
1985 25.8% 3.31% - -
1986 25.6% 3.24% - -
1987 23.4% 3.6% - -
1988 20.9% 4.46% - -
1989 18.6% - - -
1990 18.2% - - -
1991 16.5% - 9.19% 88.9%
1992 14.6% - 10.1% 85.3%
1993 13.4% - 13.1% 112.4%
1994 12.4% - 18.4% 105.5%
1995 11.1% 21.4% 8.14% 103.3%
1996 11% 21.2% 8.93% 117.3%
1997 11.5% 20.4% 12.7% 94.3%
1998 12.6% 20.4% 8.72% 109.1%
1999 14.9% 21.6% 12.1% 109.9%
2000 16.1% 22.7% 23.5% 217.1%
2001 17.2% 24.3% 19.1% 204.4%
2002 18.2% 25.6% 14.1% 197.5%
2003 18% 26.4% 17% 183.4%
2004 17.6% 26% 23% 202%
2005 18% 25.9% 20.2% 203.7%
2006 18.1% 25.2% 19.8% 190.4%
2007 17.9% 28.7% 23.7% 164%
2008 22.2% 26.7% 21.8% 148.8%
2009 25.2% 34% 20.6% 148.3%
2010 24.7% 33.3% 18.5% 61.7%
2011 26.6% 33.2% 17.3% 45.6%
2012 27.7% 33.8% 13% 47.4%
2013 28.1% 36.4% 12.4% 49.6%
2014 28.4% 39.3% 23% 60.1%
2015 31% 40.8% 21.5% 56.3%
2016 31.7% 49.7% 20.5% 59.1%
2017 32% 53.9% 18.1% 51.8%
2018 32.6% 55.6% 19.5% 59.1%
2019 33.6% 59.4% 18.8% 65.1%
2020 34.8% 69% 25% 77.6%
2021 31.9% 70.1% 25% 78.8%
2022 32.6% 75.5% 21.3% 80.7%
2023 32.7% 82% 21.9% 79.4%
2024 32.9% 88.3% 20.9% 82.3%
2025 33.7% 96.3% 18.5% 79.4%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, China's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$1.38T, equivalent to -7.34% of GDP. This compares to Guinea-Bissau's deficit of -$154M, or -7.26% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, China recorded a fiscal deficit in 33 of those years, while Guinea-Bissau ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, China posted an annual deficit equal to -2.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of -3.25% of GDP for Guinea-Bissau.

Deficit/surplus
China

Guinea-Bissau
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
China Guinea-Bissau
1982 -1.33% -
1983 -1.61% -
1984 -1.44% -
1985 -0.45% -
1986 -1.82% -
1987 -2.08% -
1988 -2.22% -
1989 -0.91% -
1990 -0.72% -
1991 -1.04% 1.61%
1992 -1.22% -0.25%
1993 -0.89% -0.34%
1994 -1.68% -5.54%
1995 -0.94% 2.45%
1996 -0.73% 3.48%
1997 -0.73% -2.56%
1998 -1.08% -5.95%
1999 -2.3% -4.06%
2000 -2.81% -2.8%
2001 -2.56% -1.83%
2002 -2.84% -3.7%
2003 -2.36% -5.63%
2004 -1.49% -5.92%
2005 -1.38% -4.96%
2006 -1.13% -4.57%
2007 0.06% -8.77%
2008 -0.02% -0.73%
2009 -1.72% 2.68%
2010 -0.36% -0.23%
2011 -0.1% -1.35%
2012 -0.3% -2.12%
2013 -0.82% -1.67%
2014 -0.67% -2.44%
2015 -2.5% -3.16%
2016 -3.33% -5.34%
2017 -3.34% -1.32%
2018 -4.2% -4.76%
2019 -6% -3.86%
2020 -9.56% -9.64%
2021 -5.9% -5.88%
2022 -7.32% -6.06%
2023 -6.71% -8.15%
2024 -7.34% -7.26%
2025 -8.57% -3.15%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 30 years, China has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.98%, compared with 5.86% in Guinea-Bissau. In 2025, inflation was 0% in China and 2% in Guinea-Bissau.

Inflation
China

Guinea-Bissau
Year Inflation
China Guinea-Bissau China Guinea-Bissau
1996 8.3% 50.9%
1997 2.8% 49.1%
1998 -0.8% 8.1%
1999 -1.4% -2.1%
2000 0.4% 8.6%
2001 0.7% 3.3%
2002 -0.8% 3.3%
2003 1.1% -3.5%
2004 3.9% 0.8%
2005 1.8% 3.4%
2006 1.5% 2%
2007 4.7% 4.6%
2008 5.9% 10.4%
2009 -0.7% -1.6%
2010 3.3% 1.1%
2011 5.4% 5.1%
2012 2.6% 2.1%
2013 2.7% 0.8%
2014 2% -1%
2015 1.5% 1.5%
2016 2% 2.7%
2017 1.6% -0.2%
2018 2.1% 0.4%
2019 2.9% 0.3%
2020 2.5% 1.5%
2021 0.9% 3.3%
2022 2% 7.9%
2023 0.2% 7.2%
2024 0.2% 3.7%
2025 0% 2%

Top exports between countries

China
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $49M
Raw agricultural goods $17.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $10.6M
Metals $9.67M
Chemicals & pharma $4.42M
Raw materials & minerals $3.88M
Miscellaneous $1.51M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $631K
Wood & paper products $622K
Precious metals & jewellery $18K
Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $68.8M
Raw agricultural goods $2.5M

Balance of trade

China Guinea-Bissau
Current account balance
$424B
2024
-$160M
2023
Current account balance ranking
1/189
2024
93/189
2023
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.26%
2024
-7.71%
2023
Goods imports
$2.64T
2024
$403M
2023
Goods exports
$3.41T
2024
$240M
2023
Service imports
$613B
2024
$189M
2023
Service exports
$384B
2024
$44.8M
2023
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
28.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
20%
2024
12.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

China Guinea-Bissau
Economic freedom 49 43.6
Economic freedom ranking 167/197 183/197
Property rights 46.7 26.5
Government integrity 40.4 20.4
Judicial effectiveness 37.4 14
Tax burden 71.6 88.9
Government spending 67.1 84.5
Fiscal health 11.1 15.6
Business freedom 67.7 35.1
Labor freedom 57.9 54.8
Monetary freedom 74.6 73.3
Trade freedom 74 50.6
Investment freedom 20 30
Financial freedom 20 30

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for China is 49, ranking 167/197, compared to 43.6 for Guinea-Bissau, ranking 183/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

China
Guinea-Bissau
Year Economic freedom index
China Guinea-Bissau
1995 52 -
1996 51.3 -
1997 51.7 -
1998 53.1 -
1999 54.8 33.5
2000 56.4 34.7
2001 52.6 42.5
2002 52.8 42.3
2003 52.6 43.1
2004 52.5 42.6
2005 53.7 46
2006 53.6 46.5
2007 52 46.1
2008 53.1 44.4
2009 53.2 45.4
2010 51 43.6
2011 52 46.5
2012 51.2 50.1
2013 51.9 51.1
2014 52.5 51.3
2015 52.7 52
2016 52 51.8
2017 57.4 56.1
2018 57.8 56.9
2019 58.4 54
2020 59.5 53.3
2021 58.4 54.9
2022 48 46
2023 48.3 44.6
2024 48.5 42.7
2025 49 43.6

More economic indicators

China Guinea-Bissau
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
42.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
16.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.78%
2024
36.8%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$2.12B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,920
2024
$3,080
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
1/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$154B
2024
-$24.8M
2023
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6B
2024
$26.6M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172B
2024
$383K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.13%
2023
2.76%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
0%
2020
50.5%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
41.1%
2023
20.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.