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Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Kazakhstan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.22B compared to $291B for Kazakhstan, ranking 176/197 and 48/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.82B in government debt (82.2% of GDP), compared to $71.1B (24.4% of GDP) in Kazakhstan.

Guinea-Bissau vs Kazakhstan GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Kazakhstan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
2024 $2,218,393,805 $291,480,274,649
2023 $2,127,688,181 $261,840,101,060
2022 $1,859,601,384 $225,496,328,925
2021 $1,908,094,558 $197,112,255,361
2020 $1,705,057,581 $171,082,365,861
2019 $1,596,227,316 $181,667,184,855
2018 $1,554,133,594 $179,339,977,690
2017 $1,469,978,606 $166,805,788,827
2016 $1,245,074,264 $137,278,320,084
2015 $1,152,384,167 $184,388,404,706
2014 $1,135,250,721 $221,415,613,595
2013 $1,109,682,824 $236,634,603,409
2012 $1,049,412,177 $207,998,568,866
2011 $1,157,074,319 $192,626,464,617
2010 $940,112,539 $148,047,348,241
2009 $890,167,833 $115,308,686,941
2008 $952,667,544 $133,441,648,852
2007 $753,162,998 $104,849,915,058
2006 $634,781,901 $81,003,864,630
2005 $639,776,041 $57,123,671,734
2004 $582,169,841 $43,151,647,003
2003 $553,614,800 $30,833,692,900
2002 $466,773,711 $24,636,598,527
2001 $412,610,872 $22,152,689,180
2000 $391,345,597 $18,291,990,662
1999 $579,365,780 $16,870,817,182
1998 $591,034,143 $22,135,245,507
1997 $698,107,222 $22,165,932,063
1996 $702,965,148 $21,035,357,937
1995 $660,195,402 $20,374,302,652
1994 $612,502,085 $21,250,792,886
1993 $615,779,519 $23,409,260,880
1992 $588,309,271 $24,917,355,372
1991 $668,470,891 $24,923,076,923
1990 $634,187,269 $26,932,016,270
1989 $554,072,303 -
1988 $427,514,322 -
1987 $451,893,375 -
1986 $338,524,233 -
1985 $373,959,151 -
1984 $359,980,491 -
1983 $425,225,177 -
1982 $430,284,022 -
1981 $402,230,865 -
1980 $287,648,258 -
1979 $308,143,183 -
1978 $318,876,550 -
1977 $298,871,675 -
1976 $292,152,321 -
1975 $283,311,997 -
1974 $256,769,730 -
1973 $232,331,281 -
1972 $227,986,203 -
1971 $204,167,297 -
1970 $204,670,551 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/kazakhstan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Kazakhstan by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kazakhstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,008 $3,119 $14,155 $40,891
2023 $988 $2,990 $12,879 $38,515
2022 $883 $2,789 $11,255 $35,895
2021 $927 $2,523 $9,984 $32,946
2020 $847 $2,340 $8,782 $29,040
2019 $811 $2,247 $9,457 $28,689
2018 $809 $2,058 $9,472 $25,096
2017 $783 $2,082 $8,943 $23,973
2016 $680 $1,824 $7,476 $23,023
2015 $645 $1,730 $10,196 $22,484
2014 $652 $1,456 $12,428 $23,958
2013 $654 $1,416 $13,478 $23,754
2012 $635 $1,402 $12,019 $21,367
2011 $720 $1,472 $11,287 $20,160
2010 $600 $1,370 $8,793 $18,642
2009 $583 $1,315 $6,938 $17,389
2008 $640 $1,309 $8,124 $17,278
2007 $519 $1,260 $6,449 $16,581
2006 $449 $1,226 $5,030 $14,966
2005 $463 $1,187 $3,577 $13,226
2004 $431 $1,105 $2,722 $11,777
2003 $420 $1,089 $1,958 $10,532
2002 $362 $1,095 $1,574 $9,504
2001 $327 $1,064 $1,422 $8,568
2000 $317 $1,014 $1,180 $7,418
1999 $479 $1,001 $1,092 $6,626
1998 $498 $861 $1,415 $6,284
1997 $599 $1,118 $1,382 $6,178
1996 $615 $1,052 $1,281 $5,836
1995 $589 $945 $1,218 $5,595
1994 $561 $909 $1,247 $5,860
1993 $582 $890 $1,355 $6,477
1992 $574 $880 $1,438 $6,945
1991 $672 $877 $1,442 $7,193
1990 $651 $824 $1,570 $7,874
1989 $578 - - -
1988 $454 - - -
1987 $488 - - -
1986 $371 - - -
1985 $417 - - -
1984 $407 - - -
1983 $489 - - -
1982 $503 - - -
1981 $477 - - -
1980 $347 - - -
1979 $376 - - -
1978 $403 - - -
1977 $403 - - -
1976 $421 - - -
1975 $435 - - -
1974 $419 - - -
1973 $392 - - -
1972 $389 - - -
1971 $348 - - -
1970 $350 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/kazakhstan | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,008, ranking 177/197, compared to $14,155 in Kazakhstan, ranking 71/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Kazakhstan ranks 58th at $40,891.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
Gross domestic product
$2.22B
2024
$291B
2024
GDP rank
176/197
2024
48/197
2024
GDP growth
4.15%
2023-2024
5%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,008
2024
$14,155
2024
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2024
71/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$40,891
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
58/197
2024
Government debt
$1.82B
2024
$71.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
82.2%
2024
24.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$828
2024
$3,450
2024
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2024
95/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,711
2026
$7,486
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$62.8B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
44,307
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
6
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
4.3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.4%
2024
20.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.7%
2023-2024
8.7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
18%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
4.86%
2022
Population
2311915
21161809

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Kazakhstan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.4% 82.2% 20.7% 24.4%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 23.4% 23%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 21.7% 23.5%
2021 25% 78.8% 22.1% 25.1%
2020 25% 77.6% 24.5% 26.4%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 20.2% 19.9%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 18.8% 20.3%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 24.1% 19.9%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 21.5% 19.7%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 22.9% 21.9%
2014 23% 60.1% 21.3% 14.5%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 19.8% 12.6%
2012 13% 47.4% 21.9% 12.1%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 21.2% 10.2%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 22.5% 10.7%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 23.5% 10.2%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 27.1% 6.77%
2007 23.7% 164% 23.7% 4.09%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 19.8% 6.68%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 22% 8.1%
2004 23% 202% 21.3% 11.4%
2003 17% 183.4% 21.4% 15%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 20.5% 17.6%
2001 19.1% 204.4% - -
2000 23.5% 217.1% - -
1999 12.1% 109.9% - -
1998 8.72% 109.1% - -
1997 12.7% 94.3% - -
1996 8.93% 117.3% - -
1995 8.14% 103.3% - -
1994 18.4% 105.5% - -
1993 13.1% 112.4% - -
1992 10.1% 85.3% - -
1991 9.19% 88.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/kazakhstan | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $452M, accounting for 20.4% of its GDP, while Kazakhstan spent $60.3B, or 20.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 82.2% in Guinea-Bissau and 24.4% in Kazakhstan, ranking 41/185 and 167/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
2024 -7.26% -1.6%
2023 -8.15% -1.52%
2022 -6.06% 0.11%
2021 -5.88% -4.97%
2020 -9.64% -7.04%
2019 -3.86% -0.57%
2018 -4.76% 2.58%
2017 -1.32% -4.27%
2016 -5.34% -4.5%
2015 -3.16% -6.26%
2014 -2.44% 2.48%
2013 -1.67% 4.95%
2012 -2.12% 4.43%
2011 -1.35% 5.81%
2010 -0.23% 1.47%
2009 2.68% -1.33%
2008 -0.73% 1.23%
2007 -8.77% 5.13%
2006 -4.57% 7.65%
2005 -4.96% 6.08%
2004 -5.92% 3.29%
2003 -5.63% 4%
2002 -3.7% 1.92%
2001 -1.83% -
2000 -2.8% -
1999 -4.06% -
1998 -5.95% -
1997 -2.56% -
1996 3.48% -
1995 2.45% -
1994 -5.54% -
1993 -0.34% -
1992 -0.25% -
1991 1.61% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/kazakhstan | CC BY

In 2024, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $161M, equivalent to 7.26% of GDP. This compares to Kazakhstan's deficit of $4.66B, or 1.6% of GDP.

Over the past 23 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Kazakhstan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 4.12% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.83% of GDP for Kazakhstan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Kazakhstan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
2024 3.7% 8.7%
2023 7.2% 14.5%
2022 7.9% 15%
2021 3.3% 8%
2020 1.5% 6.8%
2019 0.3% 5.3%
2018 0.4% 6%
2017 -0.2% 7.5%
2016 2.7% 14.6%
2015 1.5% 6.8%
2014 -1% 6.6%
2013 0.8% 5.8%
2012 2.1% 5.1%
2011 5.1% 8.4%
2010 1.1% 7.1%
2009 -1.6% 7.3%
2008 10.4% 17.2%
2007 4.6% 10.8%
2006 2% 8.6%
2005 3.4% 7.4%
2004 0.8% 7%
2003 -3.5% 6.4%
2002 3.3% 6%
2001 3.3% 8.4%
2000 8.6% 13.2%
1999 -2.1% 8.3%
1998 8.1% 7.1%
1997 49.1% 17.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/kazakhstan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.39%, compared with 8.98% in Kazakhstan. In 2024, inflation was 3.7% in Guinea-Bissau and 8.7% in Kazakhstan.

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
Current account balance
-$160M
2023
-$7.94B
2024
Current account balance ranking
95/190
2023
173/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.53%
2023
-2.72%
2024
Goods imports
$403M
2023
$61.8B
2024
Goods exports
$240M
2023
$79B
2024
Service imports
$189M
2023
$13B
2024
Service exports
$44.8M
2023
$11.8B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2024
25.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
11.8%
2024
31.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
Economic freedom 43.2 64.2
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 75/197
Property rights 28.4 54.9
Government integrity 21 40.7
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 33.8
Tax burden 89 91.2
Government spending 86.5 85.6
Fiscal health 6.5 97.2
Business freedom 34.6 64.9
Labor freedom 55.9 63.5
Monetary freedom 75.9 64.3
Trade freedom 47 74.4
Investment freedom 30 50
Financial freedom 30 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Kazakhstan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
2026 43.2 64.2
2025 43.6 63.8
2024 42.7 62
2023 44.6 62.1
2022 46 64.4
2021 54.9 71.1
2020 53.3 69.6
2019 54 65.4
2018 56.9 69.1
2017 56.1 69
2016 51.8 63.6
2015 52 63.3
2014 51.3 63.7
2013 51.1 63
2012 50.1 63.6
2011 46.5 62.1
2010 43.6 61
2009 45.4 60.1
2008 44.4 61.1
2007 46.1 59.6
2006 46.5 60.2
2005 46 53.9
2004 42.6 49.7
2003 43.1 52.3
2002 42.3 52.4
2001 42.5 51.8
2000 34.7 50.4
1999 33.5 47.3
1998 - 41.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/kazakhstan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 64.2 for Kazakhstan, ranking 75/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Kazakhstan
Services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
15.6%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
42.2%
2024
3.88%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$2.18B
2024
$249B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,140
2024
$37,590
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$45.8B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
43/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$24.8M
2023
-$3.9B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$1.98B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
-$1.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
17.3%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
5%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
27.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/kazakhstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1998–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1991–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.