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Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Ireland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.53B compared to $722B for Ireland, ranking 176/197 and 24/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.9B in government debt (75.3% of GDP), compared to $238B (32.9% of GDP) in Ireland.

Guinea-Bissau vs Ireland GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Ireland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Ireland
2025 $2,527,930,273 $721,701,359,046
2024 $2,197,777,210 $609,157,459,747
2023 $2,076,748,678 $567,372,737,459
2022 $1,856,239,955 $548,341,794,599
2021 $1,907,611,288 $530,394,123,830
2020 $1,705,062,170 $436,009,027,819
2019 $1,596,214,680 $407,211,793,801
2018 $1,554,133,594 $395,780,319,817
2017 $1,469,978,606 $348,355,212,569
2016 $1,245,074,264 $305,431,252,709
2015 $1,152,384,167 $302,101,388,556
2014 $1,135,250,721 $266,490,442,124
2013 $1,109,682,824 $242,924,245,719
2012 $1,049,412,177 $226,921,827,888
2011 $1,157,074,319 $240,975,871,047
2010 $940,112,539 $221,732,824,603
2009 $890,167,833 $236,443,115,854
2008 $952,667,544 $275,447,471,451
2007 $753,162,998 $270,079,279,420
2006 $634,781,901 $232,180,617,162
2005 $639,776,041 $211,876,989,656
2004 $582,169,841 $194,372,115,041
2003 $553,614,800 $164,670,771,260
2002 $466,773,711 $128,596,035,288
2001 $412,610,872 $109,346,669,230
2000 $391,345,597 $100,207,610,430
1999 $579,365,780 $98,893,958,263
1998 $591,034,143 $90,199,410,116
1997 $698,107,222 $82,856,648,758
1996 $702,965,148 $75,790,786,290
1995 $660,195,402 $69,139,823,232
1994 $612,502,085 $57,097,656,066
1993 $615,779,519 $52,417,477,614
1992 $588,309,271 $55,918,538,121
1991 $668,470,891 $49,787,501,584
1990 $634,187,269 $49,305,632,408
1989 $554,072,303 $39,238,392,678
1988 $427,514,322 $37,772,896,221
1987 $451,893,375 $33,920,518,493
1986 $338,524,233 $28,714,571,852
1985 $373,959,151 $21,270,013,326
1984 $359,980,491 $20,106,648,455
1983 $425,225,177 $20,766,047,764
1982 $430,284,022 $21,474,752,962
1981 $402,230,865 $20,670,190,138
1980 $287,648,258 $21,747,855,640
1979 $308,143,183 $18,319,334,300
1978 $318,876,550 $14,647,996,074
1977 $298,871,675 $11,248,340,431
1976 $292,152,321 $9,453,756,015
1975 $283,311,997 $9,483,808,362
1974 $256,769,730 $7,896,860,615
1973 $232,331,281 $7,481,173,066
1972 $227,986,203 $6,318,060,582
1971 $204,167,297 $5,098,250,287
1970 $204,670,551 $4,395,995,086
1969 - $3,902,721,632
1968 - $3,378,701,147
1967 - $3,445,739,915
1966 - $3,198,820,904
1965 - $3,035,655,794
1964 - $2,851,091,646
1963 - $2,505,073,358
1962 - $2,329,372,972
1961 - $2,151,772,980
1960 - $1,998,550,222

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/ireland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Ireland by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Ireland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,124 - $131,592 -
2024 $998 $3,119 $112,895 $133,437
2023 $964 $2,990 $106,819 $129,683
2022 $882 $2,789 $105,191 $138,523
2021 $927 $2,523 $103,783 $116,904
2020 $847 $2,340 $86,514 $97,800
2019 $811 $2,247 $81,828 $92,023
2018 $809 $2,058 $80,804 $86,299
2017 $783 $2,082 $72,161 $80,450
2016 $680 $1,824 $64,130 $73,013
2015 $645 $1,730 $64,250 $71,588
2014 $652 $1,456 $57,215 $52,641
2013 $654 $1,416 $52,538 $48,839
2012 $635 $1,402 $49,336 $46,726
2011 $720 $1,472 $52,614 $45,526
2010 $600 $1,370 $48,624 $43,212
2009 $583 $1,315 $52,133 $41,491
2008 $640 $1,309 $61,353 $44,169
2007 $519 $1,260 $61,396 $46,782
2006 $449 $1,226 $54,329 $44,223
2005 $463 $1,187 $50,933 $40,466
2004 $431 $1,105 $47,754 $38,729
2003 $420 $1,089 $41,204 $36,280
2002 $362 $1,095 $32,705 $35,222
2001 $327 $1,064 $28,282 $32,573
2000 $317 $1,014 $26,335 $30,216
1999 $479 $1,001 $26,338 $27,041
1998 $498 $861 $24,295 $25,094
1997 $599 $1,118 $22,551 $22,637
1996 $615 $1,052 $20,836 $20,482
1995 $589 $945 $19,158 $18,944
1994 $561 $909 $15,903 $17,011
1993 $582 $890 $14,657 $15,811
1992 $574 $880 $15,714 $15,116
1991 $672 $877 $14,087 $14,399
1990 $651 $824 $14,031 $13,743
1989 $578 - $11,176 -
1988 $454 - $10,716 -
1987 $488 - $9,582 -
1986 $371 - $8,112 -
1985 $417 - $6,012 -
1984 $407 - $5,692 -
1983 $489 - $5,915 -
1982 $503 - $6,161 -
1981 $477 - $5,986 -
1980 $347 - $6,372 -
1979 $376 - $5,430 -
1978 $403 - $4,400 -
1977 $403 - $3,427 -
1976 $421 - $2,920 -
1975 $435 - $2,973 -
1974 $419 - $2,517 -
1973 $392 - $2,424 -
1972 $389 - $2,080 -
1971 $348 - $1,704 -
1970 $350 - $1,487 -
1969 - - $1,331 -
1968 - - $1,159 -
1967 - - $1,187 -
1966 - - $1,107 -
1965 - - $1,055 -
1964 - - $995 -
1963 - - $878 -
1962 - - $821 -
1961 - - $762 -
1960 - - $707 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/ireland | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,124, ranking 177/197, compared to $131,592 in Ireland, ranking 4/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Ireland
Gross domestic product
$2.53B
2025
$722B
2025
GDP rank
176/197
2025
24/197
2025
GDP growth
5.82%
2024-2025
12.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,124
2025
$131,592
2025
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2025
4/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$133,437
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
4/197
2024
Government debt
$1.9B
2025
$238B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
75.3%
2025
32.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$846
2025
$43,334
2025
Government debt per person rank
149/185
2025
14/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,483
2026
$47,174
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$110B
2018
Number of millionaires n/a
192,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
11
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
24.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
21.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2024-2025
2.21%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
4.7%
2025
Population
2323460
5562212

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Ireland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Ireland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.9% 75.3% 21.6% 32.9%
2024 20.4% 82.4% 22.4% 38.3%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 22.2% 41.8%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 20.7% 42.9%
2021 25% 78.8% 23.5% 52.4%
2020 25% 77.6% 26.7% 56.9%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 23.9% 55.8%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 24.7% 61.3%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 25.3% 65.2%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 27.5% 72.7%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 28.1% 74%
2014 23% 60.1% 36.6% 101.4%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 39.8% 117.7%
2012 13% 47.4% 42.3% 118.9%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 46.9% 109.6%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 64.9% 86.2%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 46.9% 61.8%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 41.6% 42.5%
2007 23.7% 164% 35.6% 23.9%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 33.6% 23.7%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 33% 26.1%
2004 23% 202% 32.8% 28.1%
2003 17% 183.4% 32.7% 29.8%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 32.9% 30.9%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 32.2% 33.6%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 30.6% 36.4%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 32.5% 46.6%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 34.2% 51.4%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 36.1% 61.6%
1996 8.93% 117.3% 38.5% 69.8%
1995 8.14% 103.3% 40.3% 78.5%
1994 18.4% 105.5% 43.9% 88%
1993 13.1% 112.4% 44.6% 93.4%
1992 10.1% 85.3% 44.8% 90.6%
1991 9.19% 88.9% 44.4% 93.8%
1990 - - 42.8% 92.7%
1989 - - 42.5% 97.9%
1988 - - 48.2% 106.5%
1987 - - 51.4% 108.3%
1986 - - 52.9% 107.2%
1985 - - 53.2% 93%
1984 - - 52.7% 90.2%
1983 - - 55.6% 86.1%
1982 - - 56.7% 73.5%
1981 - - 54.1% 68.8%
1980 - - 53.7% 64.6%
1979 - - 48.7% 63.5%
1978 - - 46.2% 50.6%
1977 - - 44.6% 49.2%
1976 - - 47.8% 51.7%
1975 - - 48.2% 48.3%
1974 - - 44.3% 43.5%
1973 - - 40.3% 35.1%
1972 - - 41.5% 37.3%
1971 - - 45.3% 39.8%
1970 - - 44.1% 41.7%
1969 - - 42.5% 42.6%
1968 - - 40% 44.7%
1967 - - 39.3% 47.1%
1966 - - 36.9% 47.7%
1965 - - 35.8% 44.6%
1964 - - 34.8% 43.1%
1963 - - 33.6% 45.2%
1962 - - 31.7% 44.5%
1961 - - 31.4% 44.3%
1960 - - 29.1% 44.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/ireland | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $502M, accounting for 19.9% of its GDP, while Ireland spent $156B, or 21.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 75.3% in Guinea-Bissau and 32.9% in Ireland, ranking 49/185 and 149/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Ireland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Ireland
2025 -6.69% 1.54%
2024 -7.26% 4.02%
2023 -8.15% 1.36%
2022 -6.06% 1.58%
2021 -5.88% -1.31%
2020 -9.64% -4.87%
2019 -3.86% 0.41%
2018 -4.76% 0.09%
2017 -1.32% -0.3%
2016 -5.34% -0.76%
2015 -3.16% -1.97%
2014 -2.44% -3.52%
2013 -1.67% -6.28%
2012 -2.12% -8.42%
2011 -1.35% -13.5%
2010 -0.23% -32.1%
2009 2.68% -13.9%
2008 -0.73% -7.03%
2007 -8.77% 0.27%
2006 -4.57% 2.78%
2005 -4.96% 1.57%
2004 -5.92% 1.3%
2003 -5.63% 0.35%
2002 -3.7% -0.52%
2001 -1.83% 0.96%
2000 -2.8% 4.86%
1999 -4.06% 3.54%
1998 -5.95% 2.07%
1997 -2.56% 1.37%
1996 3.48% -0.2%
1995 2.45% -2.07%
1994 -5.54% -1.98%
1993 -0.34% -2.7%
1992 -0.25% -2.92%
1991 1.61% -2.82%
1990 - -2.77%
1989 - -2.64%
1988 - -4.62%
1987 - -8.47%
1986 - -10.5%
1985 - -10.7%
1984 - -9.43%
1983 - -11.5%
1982 - -13.1%
1981 - -12.1%
1980 - -11.1%
1979 - -10%
1978 - -8.27%
1977 - -6.44%
1976 - -7.34%
1975 - -11.1%
1974 - -6.96%
1973 - -3.84%
1972 - -3.23%
1971 - -3.5%
1970 - -3.64%
1969 - -3.4%
1968 - -2.72%
1967 - -2.69%
1966 - -2.26%
1965 - -3.5%
1964 - -3.35%
1963 - -2.92%
1962 - -2.91%
1961 - -2.6%
1960 - -1.97%
1959 - -2.16%
1958 - -4.3%
1957 - -5.19%
1956 - -3.23%
1955 - -5.06%
1954 - -5.28%
1953 - -5.77%
1952 - -7.84%
1951 - -4.62%
1950 - -5.21%
1949 - -2.17%
1948 - -1.29%
1947 - -1.8%
1946 - -0.43%
1945 - -0.43%
1944 - 0.39%
1943 - -1.18%
1942 - -2.48%
1941 - -1.42%
1940 - -0.15%
1939 - -7.31%
1938 - -0.92%
1937 - -0.77%
1936 - -0.19%
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 - 2.97%
1932 - -
1931 - -1.63%
1930 - -
1929 - -3.41%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -1.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/ireland | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $169M, equivalent to 6.69% of GDP. This compares to Ireland's surplus of $11.2B, or 1.54% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Ireland ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 3.35% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.26% of GDP for Ireland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Ireland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Ireland
2025 0.9% 2.21%
2024 3.7% 2.11%
2023 7.2% 6.3%
2022 7.9% 7.83%
2021 3.3% 2.34%
2020 1.5% -0.33%
2019 0.3% 0.94%
2018 0.4% 0.47%
2017 -0.2% 0.36%
2016 2.7% 0.02%
2015 1.5% -0.33%
2014 -1% 0.19%
2013 0.8% 0.52%
2012 2.1% 1.69%
2011 5.1% 2.55%
2010 1.1% -0.92%
2009 -1.6% -4.45%
2008 10.4% 4.04%
2007 4.6% 4.89%
2006 2% 3.94%
2005 3.4% 2.46%
2004 0.8% 2.18%
2003 -3.5% 3.49%
2002 3.3% 4.63%
2001 3.3% 4.85%
2000 8.6% 5.58%
1999 -2.1% 1.63%
1998 8.1% 2.41%
1997 49.1% 1.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/ireland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 2.18% in Ireland. In 2025, inflation was 0.9% in Guinea-Bissau and 2.21% in Ireland.

Top exports between countries

Guinea-Bissau
Export category Export value
Ireland
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.35M
Animal & marine products $98K
Machinery & equipment $40K
Wood & paper products $2K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Ireland
Current account balance
-$162M
2024
$106B
2024
Current account balance ranking
87/190
2024
7/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.36%
2024
+17.4%
2024
Goods imports
$414M
2024
$165B
2024
Goods exports
$229M
2024
$356B
2024
Service imports
$198M
2024
$467B
2024
Service exports
$51M
2024
$526B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2025
99.9%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
13.9%
2025
140.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Ireland
Economic freedom 43.2 83.3
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 3/197
Property rights 28.4 94.4
Government integrity 21 84
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 95.4
Tax burden 89 77.7
Government spending 86.5 85.9
Fiscal health 6.5 97
Business freedom 34.6 85.5
Labor freedom 55.9 61.3
Monetary freedom 75.9 79.3
Trade freedom 47 79.4
Investment freedom 30 90
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Ireland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Ireland
2026 43.2 83.3
2025 43.6 83.1
2024 42.7 82.6
2023 44.6 82
2022 46 82
2021 54.9 81.4
2020 53.3 80.9
2019 54 80.5
2018 56.9 80.4
2017 56.1 76.7
2016 51.8 77.3
2015 52 76.6
2014 51.3 76.2
2013 51.1 75.7
2012 50.1 76.9
2011 46.5 78.7
2010 43.6 81.3
2009 45.4 82.2
2008 44.4 82.5
2007 46.1 82.6
2006 46.5 82.2
2005 46 80.8
2004 42.6 80.3
2003 43.1 80.9
2002 42.3 80.5
2001 42.5 81.2
2000 34.7 76.1
1999 33.5 74.6
1998 - 73.7
1997 - 72.6
1996 - 68.5
1995 - 68.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/ireland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 83.3 for Ireland, ranking 3/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Ireland
Services, % of GDP
39.1%
2025
56.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.7%
2025
37.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
40.6%
2025
1.06%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.45B
2025
$479B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,320
2025
$106,310
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$13.7B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
73/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$26.3M
2024
$62.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$4.82B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$67.1B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.77%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
14%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2025
22.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/ireland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.