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Economy of Denmark vs East Timor compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $1.87B for East Timor, ranking 37/197 and 181/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $249M (13.3% of GDP) in East Timor.

Denmark vs East Timor GDP by year

Denmark
East Timor
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark East Timor
2024 $424,524,722,037 $1,865,608,515
2023 $404,651,706,118 $2,079,767,170
2022 $400,114,306,337 $3,208,599,889
2021 $406,110,162,088 $3,625,024,341
2020 $355,631,021,932 $2,162,619,241
2019 $345,401,473,013 $2,032,550,389
2018 $355,293,374,912 $1,555,988,614
2017 $331,610,593,962 $1,584,878,440
2016 $312,181,849,372 $1,640,464,612
2015 $301,758,922,338 $1,590,282,371
2014 $352,832,602,064 $1,447,535,183
2013 $344,631,016,965 $1,395,727,421
2012 $326,792,574,245 $1,160,555,040
2011 $344,315,595,263 $1,042,534,598
2010 $322,345,594,075 $881,909,347
2009 $322,619,152,195 $726,937,836
2008 $354,979,471,960 $648,523,571
2007 $320,213,157,595 $542,795,447
2006 $283,386,151,544 $453,792,415
2005 $265,150,087,712 $462,267,954
2004 $251,986,155,631 $440,771,962
2003 $218,421,193,436 $490,439,116
2002 $178,788,209,558 $469,455,491
2001 $164,881,594,415 $477,359,253
2000 $164,043,817,224 $366,924,277
1999 $177,887,720,536 $225,357,600
1998 $176,877,077,513 $325,729,800
1997 $173,241,365,735 $319,972,700
1996 $187,481,157,846 $306,956,900
1995 $184,848,481,008 $262,819,900
1994 $156,017,919,221 $239,040,500
1993 $143,111,306,004 $216,914,400
1992 $152,966,494,260 $187,891,500
1991 $139,180,507,778 $147,713,000
1990 $138,217,740,684 $128,210,142
1989 $112,312,200,761 -
1988 $115,540,189,705 -
1987 $109,183,446,340 -
1986 $87,748,695,217 -
1985 $62,452,421,011 -
1984 $58,868,891,335 -
1983 $60,331,158,447 -
1982 $60,084,214,872 -
1981 $61,459,941,461 -
1980 $70,811,287,816 -
1979 $70,393,030,603 -
1978 $60,320,089,218 -
1977 $49,711,709,588 -
1976 $44,503,607,444 -
1975 $40,418,967,666 -
1974 $34,125,712,481 -
1973 $30,718,181,337 -
1972 $23,230,667,549 -
1971 $19,086,192,720 -
1970 $17,075,457,733 -
1969 $15,414,902,667 -
1968 $13,505,574,133 -
1967 $13,059,064,806 -
1966 $11,931,740,293 -
1965 $10,870,670,865 -
1964 $9,677,401,337 -
1963 $8,466,044,980 -
1962 $7,953,274,741 -
1961 $7,058,361,229 -
1960 $6,361,166,545 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/east-timor | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs East Timor by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
East Timor
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark East Timor
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $1,332 $4,423
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $1,502 $4,807
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $2,343 $5,730
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $2,685 $6,825
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $1,631 $6,132
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $1,562 $4,557
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $1,219 $3,561
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $1,266 $3,463
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $1,336 $3,391
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $1,320 $3,108
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $1,225 $2,860
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $1,205 $2,566
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $1,023 $2,386
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $939 $2,066
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $813 $1,955
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $687 $1,810
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $628 $1,675
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $540 $1,516
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $465 $1,377
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $487 $1,435
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $474 $1,379
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $535 $1,355
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $534 $1,417
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $588 $1,619
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $492 $1,483
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $270 $819
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $346 $1,108
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $349 $1,149
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $344 $1,116
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $303 $1,043
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $283.1 $985
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $264.1 $925
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $235.1 $843
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $189.8 $766
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $168.6 $685
1989 $21,882 - - -
1988 $22,525 - - -
1987 $21,296 - - -
1986 $17,137 - - -
1985 $12,213 - - -
1984 $11,517 - - -
1983 $11,797 - - -
1982 $11,740 - - -
1981 $12,000 - - -
1980 $13,822 - - -
1979 $13,757 - - -
1978 $11,818 - - -
1977 $9,770 - - -
1976 $8,773 - - -
1975 $7,988 - - -
1974 $6,764 - - -
1973 $6,117 - - -
1972 $4,654 - - -
1971 $3,846 - - -
1970 $3,464 - - -
1969 $3,151 - - -
1968 $2,776 - - -
1967 $2,701 - - -
1966 $2,487 - - -
1965 $2,284 - - -
1964 $2,049 - - -
1963 $1,807 - - -
1962 $1,711 - - -
1961 $1,531 - - -
1960 $1,389 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/east-timor | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $1,332 in East Timor, ranking 167/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while East Timor ranks 163rd at $4,423.

Economic indicators

Denmark East Timor
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$1.87B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
181/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
-9.1%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$1,332
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
167/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$4,423
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
163/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$249M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
13.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$177.5
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
182/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$1,440
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
24%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
4%
2014
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
90.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
2.1%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
1.54%
2022
Population
6032403
1441764

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
East Timor
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark East Timor
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 90.8% 13.3%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 78.6% 12.4%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 59.9% 7.9%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 45.7% 6.53%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 61.7% 10.1%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 68.8% 9.51%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 85.5% 9.31%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 87.3% 6.71%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 112.2% 4.71%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 98.1% 2.95%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 111% 1.52%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 96.1% 0.46%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 129.3% 0.002%
2011 56.3% 50% 133.3% 0%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 121.3% 0%
2009 56.3% 43% 121.8% 0%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 122.4% 0%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 75.8% 0%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 59.8% 0%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 58.3% 0%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 74.2% 0%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 80.1% 0%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 93.5% 0%
2001 53% 50.1% 95.7% 0%
2000 52.9% 53.6% - -
1999 54.7% 56.8% - -
1998 55.6% 60.3% - -
1997 56.2% 64.4% - -
1996 58.2% 68.3% - -
1995 58.7% 71.5% - -
1994 59.5% 75.3% - -
1993 59.5% 78.7% - -
1992 56.4% 66.7% - -
1991 55.5% 63.2% - -
1990 55.1% 62.4% - -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/east-timor | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while East Timor spent $1.69B, or 90.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 13.3% in East Timor, ranking 155/185 and 178/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

East Timor
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark East Timor
2024 4.46% -43.5%
2023 3.43% -34.7%
2022 3.39% -29.5%
2021 4.12% -20.1%
2020 0.36% -18.9%
2019 4.28% -25.4%
2018 0.81% -26.9%
2017 1.69% -33.8%
2016 0.3% -55.7%
2015 -0.9% -33.2%
2014 1.43% -37.5%
2013 -0.94% -14.4%
2012 -3.2% -38.7%
2011 -1.77% -25.4%
2010 -2.52% -19.8%
2009 -2.75% -17.2%
2008 3.46% -18.6%
2007 5.31% -29.9%
2006 5.29% 41%
2005 5.2% -10.5%
2004 2.23% -7.48%
2003 0.14% -8.24%
2002 0.25% -7.64%
2001 1.13% 3.24%
2000 1.79% -
1999 1.06% -
1998 -0.28% -
1997 -1.22% -
1996 -2.4% -
1995 -3.5% -
1994 -3.85% -
1993 -3.73% -
1992 -2.6% -
1991 -3.15% -
1990 -1.78% -
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/east-timor | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to East Timor's deficit of $812M, or 43.5% of GDP.

Over the past 24 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 6 of those years, while East Timor ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 1.47% of GDP, compared to deficit of 21.4% of GDP for East Timor.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

East Timor
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark East Timor
2024 1.37% 2.1%
2023 3.31% 8.4%
2022 7.7% 7%
2021 1.85% 3.8%
2020 0.42% 0.5%
2019 0.76% 0.9%
2018 0.81% 2.3%
2017 1.15% 0.5%
2016 0.25% -1.5%
2015 0.45% 0.6%
2014 0.56% 0.8%
2013 0.79% 9.5%
2012 2.4% 10.9%
2011 2.76% 13.2%
2010 2.31% 5.2%
2009 1.3% -0.2%
2008 3.42% 7.4%
2007 1.69% 8.6%
2006 1.92% 5.2%
2005 1.82% 1.6%
2004 1.15% 2.2%
2003 2.08% 8%
2002 2.42% 4.1%
2001 2.34% 3.6%
2000 2.9% -
1999 2.5% -
1998 1.85% -
1997 2.18% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2001–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/east-timor | CC BY

Over the past 24 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.88%, compared with 4.36% in East Timor. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 2.1% in East Timor.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $526K
Animal & marine products $176K
Textiles & consumer goods $144K
Wood & paper products $64K
Chemicals & pharma $36K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $31K
Raw agricultural goods $11K
Metals $3K
Raw materials & minerals $3K
Miscellaneous $1K
East Timor
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Denmark East Timor
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$587M
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
108/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
-31.5%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$839M
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$196M
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$432M
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$82.1M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
84.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
10.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark East Timor
Economic freedom 79 47.9
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 173/197
Property rights 99.9 43.5
Government integrity 98 43.9
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 34.5
Tax burden 43.4 97.1
Government spending 34.8 0
Fiscal health 98 19.6
Business freedom 90.4 62.7
Labor freedom 65 56.5
Monetary freedom 80.1 72.2
Trade freedom 79.4 79.8
Investment freedom 90 45
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
East Timor
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark East Timor
2026 79 47.9
2025 79.1 47.9
2024 77.8 50.2
2023 77.6 47.2
2022 78 46.3
2021 77.8 44.7
2020 78.3 45.9
2019 76.7 44.2
2018 76.6 48.1
2017 75.1 46.3
2016 75.3 45.8
2015 76.3 45.5
2014 76.1 43.2
2013 76.1 43.7
2012 76.2 43.3
2011 78.6 42.8
2010 77.9 45.8
2009 79.6 50.5
2008 79.2 -
2007 77 -
2006 75.4 -
2005 75.3 -
2004 72.4 -
2003 73.2 -
2002 71.1 -
2001 68.3 -
2000 68.3 -
1999 68.1 -
1998 67.5 -
1997 67.5 -
1996 67.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/east-timor | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 47.9 for East Timor, ranking 173/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark East Timor
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
71.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
11.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
20.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$2.31B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$5,040
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$737M
2024
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
147/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$211M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$216M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$4.5M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
1.23%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
41.8%
2014
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
30.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/east-timor | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.