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Economy of Denmark vs Namibia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $13.4B for Namibia, ranking 37/197 and 147/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $9.05B (67.7% of GDP) in Namibia.

Denmark vs Namibia GDP by year

Denmark
Namibia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Namibia
2024 $424,524,722,037 $13,372,354,512
2023 $404,651,706,118 $12,408,271,449
2022 $400,114,306,337 $12,569,449,123
2021 $406,110,162,088 $12,402,486,184
2020 $355,631,021,932 $10,583,748,542
2019 $345,401,473,013 $12,541,928,303
2018 $355,293,374,912 $13,682,019,076
2017 $331,610,593,962 $12,895,153,371
2016 $312,181,849,372 $10,722,018,732
2015 $301,758,922,338 $11,335,161,084
2014 $352,832,602,064 $12,435,430,970
2013 $344,631,016,965 $12,043,307,277
2012 $326,792,574,245 $13,042,053,592
2011 $344,315,595,263 $12,523,359,441
2010 $322,345,594,075 $11,431,412,421
2009 $322,619,152,195 $8,938,847,189
2008 $354,979,471,960 $8,607,431,497
2007 $320,213,157,595 $8,839,536,476
2006 $283,386,151,544 $8,001,779,551
2005 $265,150,087,712 $7,248,374,838
2004 $251,986,155,631 $6,609,205,995
2003 $218,421,193,436 $4,926,439,384
2002 $178,788,209,558 $3,349,169,826
2001 $164,881,594,415 $3,557,341,215
2000 $164,043,817,224 $3,922,232,165
1999 $177,887,720,536 $3,868,551,730
1998 $176,877,077,513 $3,873,109,866
1997 $173,241,365,735 $4,154,989,950
1996 $187,481,157,846 $3,989,163,197
1995 $184,848,481,008 $3,978,514,206
1994 $156,017,919,221 $3,666,503,530
1993 $143,111,306,004 $3,251,188,833
1992 $152,966,494,260 $3,429,521,699
1991 $139,180,507,778 $2,996,869,281
1990 $138,217,740,684 $2,789,921,854
1989 $112,312,200,761 $2,535,135,798
1988 $115,540,189,705 $2,495,094,746
1987 $109,183,446,340 $2,300,068,217
1986 $87,748,695,217 $1,809,048,527
1985 $62,452,421,011 $1,608,237,350
1984 $58,868,891,335 $1,951,260,038
1983 $60,331,158,447 $2,297,400,688
1982 $60,084,214,872 $2,118,710,248
1981 $61,459,941,461 $2,249,908,578
1980 $70,811,287,816 $2,421,990,338
1979 $70,393,030,603 -
1978 $60,320,089,218 -
1977 $49,711,709,588 -
1976 $44,503,607,444 -
1975 $40,418,967,666 -
1974 $34,125,712,481 -
1973 $30,718,181,337 -
1972 $23,230,667,549 -
1971 $19,086,192,720 -
1970 $17,075,457,733 -
1969 $15,414,902,667 -
1968 $13,505,574,133 -
1967 $13,059,064,806 -
1966 $11,931,740,293 -
1965 $10,870,670,865 -
1964 $9,677,401,337 -
1963 $8,466,044,980 -
1962 $7,953,274,741 -
1961 $7,058,361,229 -
1960 $6,361,166,545 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/namibia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Namibia by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Namibia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Namibia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $4,413 $11,687
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $4,188 $11,251
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $4,350 $10,663
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $4,413 $9,709
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $3,879 $9,354
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $4,732 $9,609
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $5,309 $9,854
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $5,144 $9,888
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $4,396 $10,200
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $4,774 $10,466
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $5,378 $10,365
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $5,347 $9,699
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $5,943 $9,364
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $5,835 $9,002
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $5,418 $8,538
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $4,303 $8,079
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $4,205 $8,125
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $4,379 $7,875
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $4,017 $7,374
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $3,686 $6,767
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $3,403 $6,480
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $2,569 $5,693
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $1,772 $5,433
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $1,916 $5,196
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $2,157 $5,129
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $2,178 $4,961
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $2,235 $4,852
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $2,460 $4,764
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $2,423 $4,612
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $2,483 $4,509
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $2,356 $4,376
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $2,155 $4,345
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $2,347 $4,452
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $2,117 $4,192
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $2,037 $3,875
1989 $21,882 - $1,967 -
1988 $22,525 - $2,063 -
1987 $21,296 - $1,969 -
1986 $17,137 - $1,599 -
1985 $12,213 - $1,466 -
1984 $11,517 - $1,830 -
1983 $11,797 - $2,214 -
1982 $11,740 - $2,097 -
1981 $12,000 - $2,267 -
1980 $13,822 - $2,468 -
1979 $13,757 - - -
1978 $11,818 - - -
1977 $9,770 - - -
1976 $8,773 - - -
1975 $7,988 - - -
1974 $6,764 - - -
1973 $6,117 - - -
1972 $4,654 - - -
1971 $3,846 - - -
1970 $3,464 - - -
1969 $3,151 - - -
1968 $2,776 - - -
1967 $2,701 - - -
1966 $2,487 - - -
1965 $2,284 - - -
1964 $2,049 - - -
1963 $1,807 - - -
1962 $1,711 - - -
1961 $1,531 - - -
1960 $1,389 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/namibia | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $4,413 in Namibia, ranking 126/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Namibia ranks 128th at $11,687.

Economic indicators

Denmark Namibia
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$13.4B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
147/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
3.71%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$4,413
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
126/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$11,687
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
128/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$9.05B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
67.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$2,988
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
100/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$6,197
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
$2.48B
2024
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
47.2%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
39.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
4.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
6.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
19.9%
2018
Population
6032403
3173089

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Namibia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Namibia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 39.9% 67.7%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 37% 67.2%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 36.6% 69.4%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 39.3% 69.6%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 41.5% 64.3%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 37.4% 57.6%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 36.3% 48.7%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 38.1% 43.8%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 41.8% 45.8%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 43.7% 42.1%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 41.8% 27.6%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 38.3% 26.1%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 35% 24.6%
2011 56.3% 50% 38.5% 27.4%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 33.5% 16.3%
2009 56.3% 43% 32% 15.9%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 28.4% 19.1%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 26.1% 19.4%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 27.4% 26.1%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 27.7% 26.9%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 28.4% 29.2%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 31.1% 27.1%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 29.8% 22.2%
2001 53% 50.1% 30.7% 24.4%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 30.1% 20.9%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 31.8% 21.8%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 31.3% 19.6%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 30.9% 17.7%
1996 58.2% 68.3% 30.4% 18.7%
1995 58.7% 71.5% 29.6% 18%
1994 59.5% 75.3% 28.7% 16.4%
1993 59.5% 78.7% 32.4% 17.2%
1992 56.4% 66.7% 32.8% 14.1%
1991 55.5% 63.2% 33% 11.8%
1990 55.1% 62.4% 30.2% 12.9%
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Namibia spent $5.34B, or 39.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 67.7% in Namibia, ranking 155/185 and 61/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Namibia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Namibia
2024 4.46% -3.59%
2023 3.43% -3.14%
2022 3.39% -6.33%
2021 4.12% -8.68%
2020 0.36% -8.07%
2019 4.28% -5.49%
2018 0.81% -5.09%
2017 1.69% -4.99%
2016 0.3% -9.3%
2015 -0.9% -8.3%
2014 1.43% -6.44%
2013 -0.94% -4.69%
2012 -3.2% -3.1%
2011 -1.77% -7.09%
2010 -2.52% -4.98%
2009 -2.75% -0.4%
2008 3.46% 3.48%
2007 5.31% 6.01%
2006 5.29% 3.41%
2005 5.2% -0.31%
2004 2.23% -2.67%
2003 0.14% -4.47%
2002 0.25% -1.38%
2001 1.13% -2.01%
2000 1.79% -0.79%
1999 1.06% -1.88%
1998 -0.28% -2.76%
1997 -1.22% -2.38%
1996 -2.4% -3.7%
1995 -3.5% -1.74%
1994 -3.85% -0.57%
1993 -3.73% -2.73%
1992 -2.6% -2.55%
1991 -3.15% -1.59%
1990 -1.78% 1.08%
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/namibia | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Namibia's deficit of $480M, or 3.59% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Namibia ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 0.44% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.06% of GDP for Namibia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Namibia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Namibia
2024 1.37% 4.2%
2023 3.31% 5.9%
2022 7.7% 6.1%
2021 1.85% 3.6%
2020 0.42% 2.2%
2019 0.76% 3.7%
2018 0.81% 4.3%
2017 1.15% 6.1%
2016 0.25% 6.7%
2015 0.45% 3.4%
2014 0.56% 5.3%
2013 0.79% 5.6%
2012 2.4% 6.7%
2011 2.76% 5%
2010 2.31% 4.9%
2009 1.3% 9.5%
2008 3.42% 9.1%
2007 1.69% 6.5%
2006 1.92% 5%
2005 1.82% 2.3%
2004 1.15% 4.1%
2003 2.08% 7.2%
2002 2.42% 12.7%
2001 2.34% 10.2%
2000 2.9% 10.2%
1999 2.5% 9.4%
1998 1.85% 6.6%
1997 2.18% 9.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/namibia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 6.29% in Namibia. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 4.2% in Namibia.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $6.59M
Animal & marine products $846K
Metals $819K
Raw materials & minerals $317K
Textiles & consumer goods $267K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $231K
Wood & paper products $207K
Chemicals & pharma $194K
Raw agricultural goods $176K
Miscellaneous $166K
Namibia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.5M
Animal & marine products $1.38M
Raw materials & minerals $318K
Precious metals & jewellery $205K
Metals $131K
Raw agricultural goods $131K
Miscellaneous $124K
Textiles & consumer goods $53K
Wood & paper products $20K
Chemicals & pharma $8K

Balance of trade

Denmark Namibia
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$1.89M
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
-0.01%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$6.77B
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$2.47B
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$1.29B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
68%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
41.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Namibia
Economic freedom 79 60.2
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 95/197
Property rights 99.9 63.1
Government integrity 98 51.5
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 67.2
Tax burden 43.4 66.4
Government spending 34.8 57.1
Fiscal health 98 60.5
Business freedom 90.4 58
Labor freedom 65 62.7
Monetary freedom 80.1 76.1
Trade freedom 79.4 69.8
Investment freedom 90 50
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Namibia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Namibia
2026 79 60.2
2025 79.1 58.7
2024 77.8 57.5
2023 77.6 57.7
2022 78 59.2
2021 77.8 62.6
2020 78.3 60.9
2019 76.7 58.7
2018 76.6 58.5
2017 75.1 62.5
2016 75.3 61.9
2015 76.3 59.6
2014 76.1 59.4
2013 76.1 60.3
2012 76.2 61.9
2011 78.6 62.7
2010 77.9 62.2
2009 79.6 62.4
2008 79.2 61.4
2007 77 63.5
2006 75.4 60.7
2005 75.3 61.4
2004 72.4 62.4
2003 73.2 67.3
2002 71.1 65.1
2001 68.3 64.8
2000 68.3 66.7
1999 68.1 66.1
1998 67.5 66.1
1997 67.5 61.6
1996 67.3 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/namibia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 60.2 for Namibia, ranking 95/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Namibia
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
54.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
28.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
7.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$12.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$11,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$3.36B
2024
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
115/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$1.93M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$1.97B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$44.5M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
17.4%
2015
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
25.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/namibia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.