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Economy of Denmark vs DR Congo compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $71B for the DR Congo, ranking 37/197 and 87/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $16B (22.5% of GDP) in the DR Congo.

Denmark vs DR Congo GDP by year

Denmark
DR Congo
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark DR Congo
2024 $424,524,722,037 $70,962,185,791
2023 $404,651,706,118 $69,843,655,425
2022 $400,114,306,337 $70,422,346,142
2021 $406,110,162,088 $59,067,289,574
2020 $355,631,021,932 $46,691,989,749
2019 $345,401,473,013 $46,845,900,350
2018 $355,293,374,912 $46,659,954,092
2017 $331,610,593,962 $37,537,521,566
2016 $312,181,849,372 $38,600,224,214
2015 $301,758,922,338 $40,179,574,490
2014 $352,832,602,064 $38,352,980,553
2013 $344,631,016,965 $34,891,189,160
2012 $326,792,574,245 $30,029,369,929
2011 $344,315,595,263 $26,392,379,642
2010 $322,345,594,075 $24,161,641,931
2009 $322,619,152,195 $18,607,259,481
2008 $354,979,471,960 $22,723,488,723
2007 $320,213,157,595 $18,374,807,773
2006 $283,386,151,544 $15,484,044,535
2005 $265,150,087,712 $12,609,728,573
2004 $251,986,155,631 $10,297,483,481
2003 $218,421,193,436 $8,937,567,060
2002 $178,788,209,558 $8,728,038,525
2001 $164,881,594,415 $7,438,189,100
2000 $164,043,817,224 $19,088,046,306
1999 $177,887,720,536 $4,711,259,427
1998 $176,877,077,513 $6,217,805,821
1997 $173,241,365,735 $6,090,838,693
1996 $187,481,157,846 $5,771,456,952
1995 $184,848,481,008 $5,643,439,376
1994 $156,017,919,221 $5,820,382,248
1993 $143,111,306,004 $10,706,259,937
1992 $152,966,494,260 $8,227,343,907
1991 $139,180,507,778 $9,625,436,873
1990 $138,217,740,684 $9,349,764,580
1989 $112,312,200,761 $9,021,862,775
1988 $115,540,189,705 $8,861,299,977
1987 $109,183,446,340 $7,661,625,473
1986 $87,748,695,217 $8,095,367,168
1985 $62,452,421,011 $7,195,042,616
1984 $58,868,891,335 $7,857,729,193
1983 $60,331,158,447 $11,006,712,650
1982 $60,084,214,872 $13,651,667,371
1981 $61,459,941,461 $12,537,821,038
1980 $70,811,287,816 $14,394,927,495
1979 $70,393,030,603 $15,068,422,236
1978 $60,320,089,218 $15,372,608,002
1977 $49,711,709,588 $12,344,424,764
1976 $44,503,607,444 $9,648,583,225
1975 $40,418,967,666 $10,237,343,174
1974 $34,125,712,481 $9,596,960,180
1973 $30,718,181,337 $7,870,239,461
1972 $23,230,667,549 $6,173,712,814
1971 $19,086,192,720 $5,594,770,359
1970 $17,075,457,733 $4,877,684,910
1969 $15,414,902,667 $5,032,434,970
1968 $13,505,574,133 $3,909,780,539
1967 $13,059,064,806 $3,384,063,372
1966 $11,931,740,293 $4,532,660,182
1965 $10,870,670,865 $4,043,901,818
1964 $9,677,401,337 $2,881,545,273
1963 $8,466,044,980 $6,213,185,743
1962 $7,953,274,741 $3,779,841,429
1961 $7,058,361,229 $3,086,746,857
1960 $6,361,166,545 $3,359,404,118

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs DR Congo by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark DR Congo
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $649 $1,821
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $660 $1,731
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $688 $1,590
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $596 $1,402
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $486 $1,089
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $504 $1,056
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $518 $1,049
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $431 $991
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $460 $950
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $496 $910
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $489 $859
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $460 $761
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $410 $648
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $373 $644
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $352 $606
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $280.2 $573
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $353 $584
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $294.1 $550
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $255.4 $508
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $214.5 $484
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $180.7 $456
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $161.5 $428
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $162.4 $410
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $142.7 $404
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $378 $417
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $96.3 $452
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $131.5 $481
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $132.3 $497
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $127.4 $526
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $127 $532
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $136.5 $540
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $263.3 $576
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $209.7 $674
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $253.8 $762
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $254.9 $832
1989 $21,882 - $254.2 -
1988 $22,525 - $257.7 -
1987 $21,296 - $230.1 -
1986 $17,137 - $250.9 -
1985 $12,213 - $230.1 -
1984 $11,517 - $259.8 -
1983 $11,797 - $376 -
1982 $11,740 - $482 -
1981 $12,000 - $456 -
1980 $13,822 - $539 -
1979 $13,757 - $582 -
1978 $11,818 - $615 -
1977 $9,770 - $509 -
1976 $8,773 - $408 -
1975 $7,988 - $445 -
1974 $6,764 - $428 -
1973 $6,117 - $361 -
1972 $4,654 - $290.5 -
1971 $3,846 - $270.3 -
1970 $3,464 - $242.2 -
1969 $3,151 - $257.1 -
1968 $2,776 - $205.6 -
1967 $2,701 - $183.3 -
1966 $2,487 - $252.8 -
1965 $2,284 - $232 -
1964 $2,049 - $169.9 -
1963 $1,807 - $376 -
1962 $1,711 - $235.1 -
1961 $1,531 - $197.1 -
1960 $1,389 - $220.1 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $649 in the DR Congo, ranking 190/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821.

Economic indicators

Denmark DR Congo
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$71B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
87/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
6.13%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$649
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$1,821
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
190/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$16B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
22.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$146.4
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
183/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$1,693
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
35.7%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.1%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
16.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
2.89%
2015-2016
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
17.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
1.47%
2020
Population
6032403
117507801

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
DR Congo
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark DR Congo
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 16.7% 22.5%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 16.5% 27%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 18.3% 23.8%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 13.8% 25.3%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 12.1% 23.7%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 14% 19.4%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 11.9% 19.3%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 10.7% 23.2%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 14.3% 33%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 16% 25.5%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 13.7% 22.8%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 11.9% 23.8%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 13.4% 25.1%
2011 56.3% 50% 13.7% 29.3%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 15.4% 31.8%
2009 56.3% 43% 12.4% 91.6%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 10.1% 80.3%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 8.07% 85.1%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 7.47% 107.5%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 7.59% 112%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 7.18% 164.1%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 8.87% 114.5%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 4.17% 136%
2001 53% 50.1% 4.16% 185.4%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 2.49% 135%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 2.15% -
1998 55.6% 60.3% 2.78% -
1997 56.2% 64.4% 2.51% -
1996 58.2% 68.3% 2.17% -
1995 58.7% 71.5% - -
1994 59.5% 75.3% - -
1993 59.5% 78.7% - -
1992 56.4% 66.7% - -
1991 55.5% 63.2% - -
1990 55.1% 62.4% - -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while the DR Congo spent $11.9B, or 16.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 22.5% in the DR Congo, ranking 155/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

DR Congo
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark DR Congo
2024 4.46% -1.48%
2023 3.43% -1.65%
2022 3.39% -1.01%
2021 4.12% -1.68%
2020 0.36% -3.17%
2019 4.28% -3.17%
2018 0.81% -1.34%
2017 1.69% -0.05%
2016 0.3% -0.93%
2015 -0.9% -1.35%
2014 1.43% 3.73%
2013 -0.94% 3.28%
2012 -3.2% 1.71%
2011 -1.77% -0.94%
2010 -2.52% -0.95%
2009 -2.75% 0.92%
2008 3.46% -0.41%
2007 5.31% 1.12%
2006 5.29% 1.97%
2005 5.2% 1.3%
2004 2.23% -0.17%
2003 0.14% -3.92%
2002 0.25% 0.89%
2001 1.13% -1.13%
2000 1.79% -1.85%
1999 1.06% -1.35%
1998 -0.28% -1.55%
1997 -1.22% -1.06%
1996 -2.4% -0.56%
1995 -3.5% -
1994 -3.85% -
1993 -3.73% -
1992 -2.6% -
1991 -3.15% -
1990 -1.78% -
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to the DR Congo's deficit of $1.05B, or 1.48% of GDP.

Over the past 29 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 9 of those years, while the DR Congo ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 1.18% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.51% of GDP for the DR Congo.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

DR Congo
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark DR Congo
2024 1.37% -
2023 3.31% -
2022 7.7% -
2021 1.85% -
2020 0.42% -
2019 0.76% -
2018 0.81% -
2017 1.15% -
2016 0.25% 2.89%
2015 0.45% 0.74%
2014 0.56% 1.24%
2013 0.79% 0.81%
2012 2.4% 9.72%
2011 2.76% 15.3%
2010 2.31% 7.1%
2009 1.3% 2.8%
2008 3.42% 17.3%
2007 1.69% 16.9%
2006 1.92% 13.1%
2005 1.82% 21.3%
2004 1.15% 3.99%
2003 2.08% 12.9%
2002 2.42% 31.5%
2001 2.34% 360%
2000 2.9% 514%
1999 2.5% 284.9%
1998 1.85% 29.1%
1997 2.18% 198.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.85%, compared with 77.2% in the DR Congo. In 2016, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 2.89% in the DR Congo.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $11.1M
Machinery & equipment $4.33M
Animal & marine products $3.24M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $890K
Raw agricultural goods $247K
Textiles & consumer goods $167K
Wood & paper products $115K
Raw materials & minerals $100K
Metals $69K
Miscellaneous $29K
DR Congo
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $60K
Wood & paper products $10K
Textiles & consumer goods $4K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Denmark DR Congo
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$2.72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
153/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
-3.83%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$31B
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$34.9B
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$6.14B
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$322M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
51.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
48.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark DR Congo
Economic freedom 79 47
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 176/197
Property rights 99.9 15.4
Government integrity 98 12.8
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 11.7
Tax burden 43.4 73.8
Government spending 34.8 91.2
Fiscal health 98 95.9
Business freedom 90.4 32.3
Labor freedom 65 54.2
Monetary freedom 80.1 58.6
Trade freedom 79.4 68.2
Investment freedom 90 30
Financial freedom 80 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
DR Congo
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark DR Congo
2026 79 47
2025 79.1 47.3
2024 77.8 47.6
2023 77.6 47.9
2022 78 47.6
2021 77.8 49
2020 78.3 49.5
2019 76.7 50.3
2018 76.6 52.1
2017 75.1 56.4
2016 75.3 46.4
2015 76.3 45
2014 76.1 40.6
2013 76.1 39.6
2012 76.2 41.1
2011 78.6 40.7
2010 77.9 41.4
2009 79.6 42.8
2008 79.2 -
2007 77 -
2006 75.4 -
2005 75.3 -
2004 72.4 -
2003 73.2 -
2002 71.1 -
2001 68.3 -
2000 68.3 34.8
1999 68.1 34
1998 67.5 40.6
1997 67.5 39.5
1996 67.3 39.5
1995 - 41.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 47 for the DR Congo, ranking 176/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark DR Congo
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
46.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
39.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
9.64%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$72.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$1,760
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$5.1B
2023
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
99/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$2.92B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$2.92B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$198M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
0.69%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
56.2%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
32.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/dr-congo | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.