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Economy of Denmark vs Mauritania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $10.9B for Mauritania, ranking 37/197 and 153/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $4.67B (42.8% of GDP) in Mauritania.

Denmark vs Mauritania GDP by year

Denmark
Mauritania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Mauritania
2024 $424,524,722,037 $10,908,045,687
2023 $404,651,706,118 $10,726,838,461
2022 $400,114,306,337 $9,557,966,698
2021 $406,110,162,088 $9,222,536,364
2020 $355,631,021,932 $8,260,752,385
2019 $345,401,473,013 $7,894,764,886
2018 $355,293,374,912 $7,473,550,557
2017 $331,610,593,962 $6,800,135,898
2016 $312,181,849,372 $6,398,747,592
2015 $301,758,922,338 $6,166,863,897
2014 $352,832,602,064 $6,592,537,782
2013 $344,631,016,965 $7,223,071,097
2012 $326,792,574,245 $6,728,208,836
2011 $344,315,595,263 $6,764,627,746
2010 $322,345,594,075 $5,628,878,798
2009 $322,619,152,195 $4,714,595,548
2008 $354,979,471,960 $5,206,437,194
2007 $320,213,157,595 $4,346,212,355
2006 $283,386,151,544 $3,919,577,286
2005 $265,150,087,712 $2,936,019,526
2004 $251,986,155,631 $2,362,501,023
2003 $218,421,193,436 $2,051,147,607
2002 $178,788,209,558 $1,777,057,481
2001 $164,881,594,415 $1,746,063,558
2000 $164,043,817,224 $1,779,520,886
1999 $177,887,720,536 $1,985,922,776
1998 $176,877,077,513 $2,032,347,665
1997 $173,241,365,735 $2,071,996,564
1996 $187,481,157,846 $2,132,087,009
1995 $184,848,481,008 $2,091,726,101
1994 $156,017,919,221 $1,944,876,755
1993 $143,111,306,004 $1,847,353,211
1992 $152,966,494,260 $2,164,298,425
1991 $139,180,507,778 $2,133,692,697
1990 $138,217,740,684 $1,506,914,408
1989 $112,312,200,761 $1,450,647,019
1988 $115,540,189,705 $1,414,951,290
1987 $109,183,446,340 $1,344,664,725
1986 $87,748,695,217 $1,186,628,778
1985 $62,452,421,011 $1,009,723,326
1984 $58,868,891,335 $1,074,373,230
1983 $60,331,158,447 $1,165,171,263
1982 $60,084,214,872 $1,108,776,653
1981 $61,459,941,461 $1,105,494,682
1980 $70,811,287,816 $1,047,925,106
1979 $70,393,030,603 $951,900,945
1978 $60,320,089,218 $804,629,877
1977 $49,711,709,588 $799,030,017
1976 $44,503,607,444 $775,045,517
1975 $40,418,967,666 $703,377,837
1974 $34,125,712,481 $613,010,553
1973 $30,718,181,337 $493,237,876
1972 $23,230,667,549 $391,669,449
1971 $19,086,192,720 $335,568,907
1970 $17,075,457,733 $309,405,316
1969 $15,414,902,667 $295,062,308
1968 $13,505,574,133 $311,395,937
1967 $13,059,064,806 $282,615,310
1966 $11,931,740,293 $266,533,605
1965 $10,870,670,865 $255,340,475
1964 $9,677,401,337 $224,495,744
1963 $8,466,044,980 $168,186,297
1962 $7,953,274,741 $164,271,558
1961 $7,058,361,229 $159,213,430
1960 $6,361,166,545 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/mauritania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Mauritania by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mauritania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Mauritania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $2,110 $7,369
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $2,136 $6,966
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $1,960 $6,485
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $1,948 $5,837
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $1,796 $5,741
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $1,767 $5,610
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $1,723 $5,429
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $1,615 $5,353
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $1,566 $4,683
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $1,555 $3,978
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $1,713 $3,865
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $1,934 $3,831
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $1,859 $3,465
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $1,931 $3,271
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $1,660 $3,178
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $1,435 $3,159
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $1,636 $3,236
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $1,405 $3,278
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $1,301 $3,342
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $999 $2,809
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $824 $2,570
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $732 $2,447
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $649 $2,296
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $652 $2,280
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $681 $2,304
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $781 $2,411
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $821 $2,355
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $859 $2,325
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $904 $2,436
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $905 $2,306
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $865 $2,114
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $850 $2,209
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $1,036 $2,122
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $1,062 $2,116
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $772 $2,070
1989 $21,882 - $762 -
1988 $22,525 - $762 -
1987 $21,296 - $746 -
1986 $17,137 - $677 -
1985 $12,213 - $593 -
1984 $11,517 - $650 -
1983 $11,797 - $725 -
1982 $11,740 - $710 -
1981 $12,000 - $729 -
1980 $13,822 - $711 -
1979 $13,757 - $664 -
1978 $11,818 - $578 -
1977 $9,770 - $590 -
1976 $8,773 - $589 -
1975 $7,988 - $551 -
1974 $6,764 - $494 -
1973 $6,117 - $410 -
1972 $4,654 - $335 -
1971 $3,846 - $296 -
1970 $3,464 - $281.3 -
1969 $3,151 - $276.6 -
1968 $2,776 - $301 -
1967 $2,701 - $281.5 -
1966 $2,487 - $273.6 -
1965 $2,284 - $270 -
1964 $2,049 - $244.3 -
1963 $1,807 - $188.2 -
1962 $1,711 - $189 -
1961 $1,531 - $188.2 -
1960 $1,389 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/mauritania | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $2,110 in Mauritania, ranking 156/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Mauritania ranks 147th at $7,369.

Economic indicators

Denmark Mauritania
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$10.9B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
153/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
6.31%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$2,110
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
156/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$7,369
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
147/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$4.67B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
42.8%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$904
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
145/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$2,078
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
24.6%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
3.1%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
23.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
2.49%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
10.4%
2019
Population
6032403
5505206

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Mauritania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Mauritania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 23.6% 42.8%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 24.8% 47.1%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 28.7% 50.5%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 20.8% 54.5%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 18.5% 56.5%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 17.8% 57.7%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 19% 59.2%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 20.3% 55.7%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 20.8% 57.6%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 25.7% 59.9%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 23.9% 49.5%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 20.1% 40.7%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 21.5% 39.3%
2011 56.3% 50% 17% 38.8%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 17.3% 43.9%
2009 56.3% 43% 19.6% 54.3%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 19.8% 57.2%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 19.7% 61.5%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 19% 38%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 21.3% 71.1%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 23.9% 22%
2003 53.5% 48.2% - 22.9%
2002 53.1% 50.3% - 59.5%
2001 53% 50.1% - 63.5%
2000 52.9% 53.6% - 55.5%
1999 54.7% 56.8% - -
1998 55.6% 60.3% - -
1997 56.2% 64.4% - -
1996 58.2% 68.3% - -
1995 58.7% 71.5% - -
1994 59.5% 75.3% - -
1993 59.5% 78.7% - -
1992 56.4% 66.7% - -
1991 55.5% 63.2% - -
1990 55.1% 62.4% - -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Mauritania spent $2.57B, or 23.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 42.8% in Mauritania, ranking 155/185 and 126/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Mauritania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Mauritania
2024 4.46% -1.35%
2023 3.43% -2.45%
2022 3.39% -3.09%
2021 4.12% 2.6%
2020 0.36% 2.78%
2019 4.28% 2.65%
2018 0.81% 3.23%
2017 1.69% 0.53%
2016 0.3% 0.13%
2015 -0.9% -2.44%
2014 1.43% -2.64%
2013 -0.94% -0.66%
2012 -3.2% 1.67%
2011 -1.77% 0.07%
2010 -2.52% -0.45%
2009 -2.75% -3.59%
2008 3.46% -3.32%
2007 5.31% -1.38%
2006 5.29% 2.05%
2005 5.2% -3.16%
2004 2.23% -3.06%
2003 0.14% -
2002 0.25% -
2001 1.13% -
2000 1.79% -
1999 1.06% -
1998 -0.28% -
1997 -1.22% -
1996 -2.4% -
1995 -3.5% -
1994 -3.85% -
1993 -3.73% -
1992 -2.6% -
1991 -3.15% -
1990 -1.78% -
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/mauritania | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Mauritania's deficit of $148M, or 1.35% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 6 of those years, while Mauritania ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 1.6% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.57% of GDP for Mauritania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Mauritania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Mauritania
2024 1.37% 2.49%
2023 3.31% 4.95%
2022 7.7% 9.53%
2021 1.85% 3.57%
2020 0.42% 2.39%
2019 0.76% 2.3%
2018 0.81% 3.07%
2017 1.15% 2.25%
2016 0.25% 1.47%
2015 0.45% 3.25%
2014 0.56% 3.53%
2013 0.79% 4.13%
2012 2.4% 4.9%
2011 2.76% 5.69%
2010 2.31% 6.28%
2009 1.3% 2.22%
2008 3.42% 7.35%
2007 1.69% 7.25%
2006 1.92% 6.24%
2005 1.82% 12.1%
2004 1.15% 10.4%
2003 2.08% 5.15%
2002 2.42% 3.9%
2001 2.34% 4.71%
2000 2.9% 3.25%
1999 2.5% 4.07%
1998 1.85% 8.03%
1997 2.18% 4.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/mauritania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 4.97% in Mauritania. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 2.49% in Mauritania.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $19.3M
Machinery & equipment $4.35M
Raw agricultural goods $2.65M
Wood & paper products $620K
Animal & marine products $330K
Textiles & consumer goods $222K
Metals $205K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $137K
Chemicals & pharma $90K
Miscellaneous $16K
Mauritania
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.31M
Animal & marine products $210K
Chemicals & pharma $13K
Machinery & equipment $3K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K

Balance of trade

Denmark Mauritania
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$1.04B
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
124/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
-9.53%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$4.32B
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$3.83B
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$1.05B
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$230M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
52.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
41.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Mauritania
Economic freedom 79 53.9
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 136/197
Property rights 99.9 32.6
Government integrity 98 24.5
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 26.4
Tax burden 43.4 75.5
Government spending 34.8 80.2
Fiscal health 98 87.9
Business freedom 90.4 38.7
Labor freedom 65 53.6
Monetary freedom 80.1 77.8
Trade freedom 79.4 59.6
Investment freedom 90 50
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Mauritania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Mauritania
2026 79 53.9
2025 79.1 54.9
2024 77.8 55.3
2023 77.6 55.3
2022 78 55.3
2021 77.8 56.1
2020 78.3 55.3
2019 76.7 55.7
2018 76.6 54
2017 75.1 54.4
2016 75.3 54.8
2015 76.3 53.3
2014 76.1 53.2
2013 76.1 52.3
2012 76.2 53
2011 78.6 52.1
2010 77.9 52
2009 79.6 53.9
2008 79.2 55.2
2007 77 53.6
2006 75.4 55.7
2005 75.3 59.4
2004 72.4 61.8
2003 73.2 59
2002 71.1 52.5
2001 68.3 48.5
2000 68.3 46
1999 68.1 42.8
1998 67.5 43.7
1997 67.5 47
1996 67.3 45.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/mauritania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 53.9 for Mauritania, ranking 136/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Mauritania
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
42.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
30.5%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
19.3%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$11B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$7,300
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$2.04B
2021
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
126/177
2021
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$1.44B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$1.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$3.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.82%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
31.8%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
43.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/mauritania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.