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Economy of Denmark vs Uganda compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $53.9B for Uganda, ranking 37/197 and 89/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $27.8B (51.5% of GDP) in Uganda.

Denmark vs Uganda GDP by year

Denmark
Uganda
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Uganda
2024 $424,524,722,037 $53,911,907,086
2023 $404,651,706,118 $48,768,955,863
2022 $400,114,306,337 $45,565,333,211
2021 $406,110,162,088 $40,529,788,749
2020 $355,631,021,932 $37,600,368,242
2019 $345,401,473,013 $35,353,061,003
2018 $355,293,374,912 $32,927,025,620
2017 $331,610,593,962 $30,744,473,841
2016 $312,181,849,372 $29,203,988,696
2015 $301,758,922,338 $32,387,183,730
2014 $352,832,602,064 $32,612,397,257
2013 $344,631,016,965 $28,915,786,517
2012 $326,792,574,245 $27,305,915,911
2011 $344,315,595,263 $27,871,725,241
2010 $322,345,594,075 $26,673,441,431
2009 $322,619,152,195 $25,127,805,567
2008 $354,979,471,960 $14,440,404,132
2007 $320,213,157,595 $11,902,564,495
2006 $283,386,151,544 $9,977,647,683
2005 $265,150,087,712 $9,239,221,763
2004 $251,986,155,631 $7,939,487,548
2003 $218,421,193,436 $6,606,884,275
2002 $178,788,209,558 $6,178,563,591
2001 $164,881,594,415 $5,840,503,869
2000 $164,043,817,224 $6,193,246,837
1999 $177,887,720,536 $5,998,563,258
1998 $176,877,077,513 $6,584,815,847
1997 $173,241,365,735 $6,269,333,313
1996 $187,481,157,846 $6,044,585,327
1995 $184,848,481,008 $5,755,818,842
1994 $156,017,919,221 $3,990,430,447
1993 $143,111,306,004 $3,220,439,044
1992 $152,966,494,260 $2,857,457,762
1991 $139,180,507,778 $3,321,729,160
1990 $138,217,740,684 $4,304,399,310
1989 $112,312,200,761 $5,276,480,799
1988 $115,540,189,705 $6,508,931,652
1987 $109,183,446,340 $6,269,522,042
1986 $87,748,695,217 $3,923,244,050
1985 $62,452,421,011 $3,519,695,444
1984 $58,868,891,335 $3,615,647,477
1983 $60,331,158,447 $2,240,333,333
1982 $60,084,214,872 $2,177,500,000
1981 $61,459,941,461 $1,337,300,000
1980 $70,811,287,816 $1,244,610,000
1979 $70,393,030,603 $2,139,025,000
1978 $60,320,089,218 $2,420,260,870
1977 $49,711,709,588 $2,936,470,588
1976 $44,503,607,444 $2,447,300,000
1975 $40,418,967,666 $2,359,555,556
1974 $34,125,712,481 $2,098,944,967
1973 $30,718,181,337 $1,701,829,789
1972 $23,230,667,549 $1,490,970,181
1971 $19,086,192,720 $1,417,191,656
1970 $17,075,457,733 $1,259,554,809
1969 $15,414,902,667 $1,168,556,629
1968 $13,505,574,133 $1,037,379,252
1967 $13,059,064,806 $967,240,655
1966 $11,931,740,293 $925,381,492
1965 $10,870,670,865 $884,502,310
1964 $9,677,401,337 $589,247,687
1963 $8,466,044,980 $516,315,231
1962 $7,953,274,741 $449,158,233
1961 $7,058,361,229 $441,667,335
1960 $6,361,166,545 $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uganda | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Uganda by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uganda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Uganda
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $1,078 $3,273
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $1,002 $3,098
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $963 $2,919
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $883 $2,685
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $846 $2,532
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $822 $2,441
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $792 $2,312
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $765 $2,158
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $753 $2,165
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $863 $2,190
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $896 $2,134
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $818 $2,045
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $795 $2,032
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $836 $2,268
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $823 $2,092
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $799 $2,015
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $473 $1,931
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $401 $1,795
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $347 $1,660
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $330 $1,497
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $292.4 $1,405
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $250.7 $1,320
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $242 $1,255
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $236 $1,173
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $258.1 $1,124
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $257.9 $1,100
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $292.5 $1,037
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $286.8 $1,007
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $284.7 $969
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $278.5 $897
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $198.4 $809
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $165.6 $770
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $152.1 $719
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $183 $703
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $245 $666
1989 $21,882 - $310 -
1988 $22,525 - $395 -
1987 $21,296 - $393 -
1986 $17,137 - $253.6 -
1985 $12,213 - $234.3 -
1984 $11,517 - $247.5 -
1983 $11,797 - $157.5 -
1982 $11,740 - $157 -
1981 $12,000 - $98.6 -
1980 $13,822 - $93.8 -
1979 $13,757 - $164.5 -
1978 $11,818 - $190.7 -
1977 $9,770 - $237.6 -
1976 $8,773 - $203.3 -
1975 $7,988 - $201.2 -
1974 $6,764 - $183.7 -
1973 $6,117 - $152.7 -
1972 $4,654 - $137 -
1971 $3,846 - $133.5 -
1970 $3,464 - $122 -
1969 $3,151 - $116.7 -
1968 $2,776 - $106.9 -
1967 $2,701 - $102.8 -
1966 $2,487 - $101.4 -
1965 $2,284 - $100 -
1964 $2,049 - $68.6 -
1963 $1,807 - $62 -
1962 $1,711 - $55.5 -
1961 $1,531 - $56.2 -
1960 $1,389 - $55.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uganda | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $1,078 in Uganda, ranking 176/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Uganda ranks 176th at $3,273.

Economic indicators

Denmark Uganda
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
89/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
6.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
176/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$3,273
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
176/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
163/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$1,466
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.4%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
18.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
9.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
3.42%
2021
Population
6032403
53170946

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Uganda
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Uganda
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 18.7% 51.5%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 19.3% 50.5%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 19.5% 50.2%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 22% 50.3%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 21.4% 46.3%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 18.3% 37.5%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 16.2% 34.9%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 16.3% 33.6%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 15.2% 31.3%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 14.9% 28%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 13.6% 24.8%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 13.3% 22.1%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 13.1% 19.5%
2011 56.3% 50% 13.2% 18%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 15.4% 18.4%
2009 56.3% 43% 11.8% 14.8%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 12.9% 15.7%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 13.2% 17%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 13.7% 27.8%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 14.5% 42.6%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 15.6% 49%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 16.5% 55.1%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 16.8% 54.7%
2001 53% 50.1% 16.2% 51.4%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 15.2% 48.5%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 14.7% 47.7%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 14% 45.1%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 13.9% 44.2%
1996 58.2% 68.3% - -
1995 58.7% 71.5% - -
1994 59.5% 75.3% - -
1993 59.5% 78.7% - -
1992 56.4% 66.7% - -
1991 55.5% 63.2% - -
1990 55.1% 62.4% - -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uganda | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Uganda spent $10.1B, or 18.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 51.5% in Uganda, ranking 155/185 and 103/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Uganda
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Uganda
2024 4.46% -3.99%
2023 3.43% -4.87%
2022 3.39% -5.45%
2021 4.12% -7.76%
2020 0.36% -7.76%
2019 4.28% -4.82%
2018 0.81% -3.02%
2017 1.69% -3.83%
2016 0.3% -2.64%
2015 -0.9% -2.59%
2014 1.43% -2.74%
2013 -0.94% -3.19%
2012 -3.2% -2.39%
2011 -1.77% -2.04%
2010 -2.52% -4.64%
2009 -2.75% -1.61%
2008 3.46% -1.99%
2007 5.31% -0.82%
2006 5.29% -0.64%
2005 5.2% -0.17%
2004 2.23% 0.34%
2003 0.14% -0.97%
2002 0.25% -2.07%
2001 1.13% -0.99%
2000 1.79% -0.62%
1999 1.06% -1.24%
1998 -0.28% -0.7%
1997 -1.22% -0.83%
1996 -2.4% -
1995 -3.5% -
1994 -3.85% -
1993 -3.73% -
1992 -2.6% -
1991 -3.15% -
1990 -1.78% -
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uganda | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Uganda's deficit of $2.15B, or 3.99% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 8 of those years, while Uganda ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 1.31% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.64% of GDP for Uganda.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Uganda
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Uganda
2024 1.37% 3.3%
2023 3.31% 5.4%
2022 7.7% 7.2%
2021 1.85% 2.2%
2020 0.42% 2.8%
2019 0.76% 2.1%
2018 0.81% 2.5%
2017 1.15% 5.6%
2016 0.25% 5.2%
2015 0.45% 3.7%
2014 0.56% 4.3%
2013 0.79% 5.5%
2012 2.4% 14%
2011 2.76% 18.7%
2010 2.31% 4%
2009 1.3% 13%
2008 3.42% 12%
2007 1.69% 6.1%
2006 1.92% 7.2%
2005 1.82% 8.6%
2004 1.15% 3.7%
2003 2.08% 8.7%
2002 2.42% -0.3%
2001 2.34% 1.9%
2000 2.9% 3.4%
1999 2.5% 5.8%
1998 1.85% 5.8%
1997 2.18% 7.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uganda | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 6.08% in Uganda. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 3.3% in Uganda.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $14.3M
Chemicals & pharma $2.17M
Textiles & consumer goods $355K
Metals $254K
Animal & marine products $224K
Wood & paper products $181K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $137K
Miscellaneous $84K
Raw materials & minerals $70K
Weapons & explosives $68K
Uganda
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $2.18M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $175K
Animal & marine products $143K
Machinery & equipment $25K
Raw materials & minerals $14K
Metals $10K
Precious metals & jewellery $10K
Textiles & consumer goods $3K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Denmark Uganda
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
-$4.29B
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
164/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
-7.96%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$8.67B
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$4.38B
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$2.39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
25.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
16.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Uganda
Economic freedom 79 52.4
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 149/197
Property rights 99.9 42.2
Government integrity 98 25.1
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 29.4
Tax burden 43.4 73.4
Government spending 34.8 89
Fiscal health 98 58.3
Business freedom 90.4 50.2
Labor freedom 65 55.9
Monetary freedom 80.1 77.1
Trade freedom 79.4 58
Investment freedom 90 30
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Uganda
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Uganda
2026 79 52.4
2025 79.1 51.3
2024 77.8 50.7
2023 77.6 51.4
2022 78 54.2
2021 77.8 58.6
2020 78.3 59.5
2019 76.7 59.7
2018 76.6 62
2017 75.1 60.9
2016 75.3 59.3
2015 76.3 59.7
2014 76.1 59.9
2013 76.1 61.1
2012 76.2 61.9
2011 78.6 61.7
2010 77.9 62.2
2009 79.6 63.5
2008 79.2 63.8
2007 77 63.1
2006 75.4 63.9
2005 75.3 62.9
2004 72.4 64.1
2003 73.2 60.1
2002 71.1 61
2001 68.3 60.4
2000 68.3 58.2
1999 68.1 64.8
1998 67.5 64.7
1997 67.5 66.6
1996 67.3 66.2
1995 - 62.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uganda | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 52.4 for Uganda, ranking 149/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Uganda
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
24.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
24.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$50.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$3,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$3.36B
2018
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
114/177
2018
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$3.26B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$3.26B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$400K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.96%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
20.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
22.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/uganda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.