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Economy of Denmark vs Singapore compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Denmark has a GDP of $425B compared to $547B for Singapore, ranking 37/197 and 28/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $134B in government debt (31.5% of GDP), compared to $950B (173.5% of GDP) in Singapore.

Denmark vs Singapore GDP by year

Denmark
Singapore
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Singapore
2024 $424,524,722,037 $547,386,645,892
2023 $404,651,706,118 $505,439,514,078
2022 $400,114,306,337 $509,017,841,147
2021 $406,110,162,088 $436,591,382,250
2020 $355,631,021,932 $349,165,858,545
2019 $345,401,473,013 $376,161,998,830
2018 $355,293,374,912 $377,123,710,561
2017 $331,610,593,962 $343,673,334,902
2016 $312,181,849,372 $319,646,468,521
2015 $301,758,922,338 $307,998,545,269
2014 $352,832,602,064 $314,863,580,758
2013 $344,631,016,965 $307,576,360,585
2012 $326,792,574,245 $295,092,888,077
2011 $344,315,595,263 $279,356,499,090
2010 $322,345,594,075 $239,807,980,591
2009 $322,619,152,195 $194,150,283,772
2008 $354,979,471,960 $193,617,323,539
2007 $320,213,157,595 $180,941,701,358
2006 $283,386,151,544 $148,627,286,361
2005 $265,150,087,712 $127,807,848,728
2004 $251,986,155,631 $115,033,593,101
2003 $218,421,193,436 $97,646,401,096
2002 $178,788,209,558 $92,538,372,870
2001 $164,881,594,415 $89,793,790,670
2000 $164,043,817,224 $96,076,539,926
1999 $177,887,720,536 $86,286,849,755
1998 $176,877,077,513 $85,728,207,782
1997 $173,241,365,735 $100,123,787,215
1996 $187,481,157,846 $96,293,086,513
1995 $184,848,481,008 $87,812,540,788
1994 $156,017,919,221 $73,688,724,431
1993 $143,111,306,004 $60,603,815,716
1992 $152,966,494,260 $52,131,320,033
1991 $139,180,507,778 $45,466,164,978
1990 $138,217,740,684 $36,144,336,769
1989 $112,312,200,761 $30,465,364,739
1988 $115,540,189,705 $25,371,462,488
1987 $109,183,446,340 $20,919,215,578
1986 $87,748,695,217 $18,586,746,057
1985 $62,452,421,011 $19,156,532,746
1984 $58,868,891,335 $19,749,361,098
1983 $60,331,158,447 $17,784,112,150
1982 $60,084,214,872 $16,084,252,378
1981 $61,459,941,461 $14,175,228,844
1980 $70,811,287,816 $11,896,256,783
1979 $70,393,030,603 $9,296,921,724
1978 $60,320,089,218 $7,517,176,355
1977 $49,711,709,588 $6,618,585,074
1976 $44,503,607,444 $6,327,077,974
1975 $40,418,967,666 $5,633,673,930
1974 $34,125,712,481 $5,221,534,956
1973 $30,718,181,337 $3,696,213,333
1972 $23,230,667,549 $2,721,440,981
1971 $19,086,192,720 $2,263,785,444
1970 $17,075,457,733 $1,920,574,150
1969 $15,414,902,667 $1,659,893,768
1968 $13,505,574,133 $1,425,706,091
1967 $13,059,064,806 $1,238,035,816
1966 $11,931,740,293 $1,096,425,608
1965 $10,870,670,865 $974,644,096
1964 $9,677,401,337 $894,153,311
1963 $8,466,044,980 $917,608,012
1962 $7,953,274,741 $826,239,212
1961 $7,058,361,229 $764,629,788
1960 $6,361,166,545 $704,751,700

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/singapore | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Singapore by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Singapore
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Singapore
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $90,674 $150,689
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $85,412 $143,786
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $90,299 $143,095
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $80,056 $132,617
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $61,410 $101,518
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $65,952 $105,335
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $66,882 $103,963
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $61,236 $95,744
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $57,006 $89,902
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $55,646 $87,156
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $57,565 $84,555
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $56,967 $83,088
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $55,548 $82,108
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $53,891 $80,052
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $47,237 $75,401
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $38,927 $66,213
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $40,009 $67,735
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $39,433 $68,805
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $33,768 $64,061
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $29,961 $58,822
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $27,608 $54,384
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $23,730 $48,778
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $22,160 $45,083
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $21,700 $43,109
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $23,853 $43,781
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $21,797 $39,949
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $21,829 $37,560
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $26,376 $39,286
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $26,233 $36,873
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $24,915 $35,090
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $21,552 $33,058
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $18,290 $30,062
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $16,136 $27,022
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $14,502 $25,530
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $11,862 $23,815
1989 $21,882 - $10,395 -
1988 $22,525 - $8,914 -
1987 $21,296 - $7,539 -
1986 $17,137 - $6,800 -
1985 $12,213 - $7,002 -
1984 $11,517 - $7,228 -
1983 $11,797 - $6,633 -
1982 $11,740 - $6,078 -
1981 $12,000 - $5,597 -
1980 $13,822 - $4,928 -
1979 $13,757 - $3,901 -
1978 $11,818 - $3,194 -
1977 $9,770 - $2,846 -
1976 $8,773 - $2,759 -
1975 $7,988 - $2,490 -
1974 $6,764 - $2,342 -
1973 $6,117 - $1,685 -
1972 $4,654 - $1,264 -
1971 $3,846 - $1,071 -
1970 $3,464 - $926 -
1969 $3,151 - $813 -
1968 $2,776 - $709 -
1967 $2,701 - $626 -
1966 $2,487 - $567 -
1965 $2,284 - $517 -
1964 $2,049 - $486 -
1963 $1,807 - $511 -
1962 $1,711 - $472 -
1961 $1,531 - $449 -
1960 $1,389 - $428 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/singapore | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $71,026, ranking 12/197, compared to $90,674 in Singapore, ranking 7/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Singapore ranks 2nd at $150,689.

Economic indicators

Denmark Singapore
Gross domestic product
$425B
2024
$547B
2024
GDP rank
37/197
2024
28/197
2024
GDP growth
3.48%
2023-2024
4.39%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$71,026
2024
$90,674
2024
GDP per capita rank
12/197
2024
7/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$150,689
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
2/197
2024
Government debt
$134B
2024
$950B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
31.5%
2024
173.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$22,340
2024
$157,326
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
1/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$53,468
2026
$52,793
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
$638B
2024
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
331,000
2025
Number of billionaires
9
2025
49
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.3%
2024
14.6%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.37%
2023-2024
2.39%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
6.15%
2024
2.74%
2024
Population
6032403
6125852

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Singapore
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Singapore
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 47.3% 31.5% 14.6% 173.5%
2023 47.4% 33.8% 14.8% 172.8%
2022 45.1% 34.2% 15% 154.3%
2021 49.7% 40.7% 15.6% 141.7%
2020 53.3% 46.3% 24.1% 148.2%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 14% 127.9%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 13.9% 109.4%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 13.6% 107.6%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 15.3% 106.3%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 14.4% 102.2%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 12.6% 97.7%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 10.9% 98.2%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 9.83% 106.7%
2011 56.3% 50% 9.66% 103.1%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 10.2% 98.7%
2009 56.3% 43% 15.9% 101.7%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 14% 97.9%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 9.01% 87.8%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 12.3% 86.5%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 12.4% 92.7%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 14.1% 95.7%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 15.6% 99.1%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 15.9% 96.3%
2001 53% 50.1% 18.2% 94.5%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 16.1% 82.3%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 15.9% 85.3%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 18.1% 84.6%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 14.5% 70.8%
1996 58.2% 68.3% 18.1% 71.3%
1995 58.7% 71.5% 13.8% 69.8%
1994 59.5% 75.3% 11.7% 70.7%
1993 59.5% 78.7% 14.5% 71.2%
1992 56.4% 66.7% 14.5% 79%
1991 55.5% 63.2% 15.9% 76.4%
1990 55.1% 62.4% 15.1% 73.5%
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/singapore | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government spending was $201B, accounting for 47.3% of its GDP, while Singapore spent $79.7B, or 14.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 31.5% in Denmark and 173.5% in Singapore, ranking 155/185 and 4/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Singapore
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Singapore
2024 4.46% 4.44%
2023 3.43% 3.47%
2022 3.39% 1.21%
2021 4.12% 1.13%
2020 0.36% -6.73%
2019 4.28% 3.77%
2018 0.81% 3.68%
2017 1.69% 5.24%
2016 0.3% 3.25%
2015 -0.9% 2.86%
2014 1.43% 4.6%
2013 -0.94% 5.96%
2012 -3.2% 7.34%
2011 -1.77% 7.96%
2010 -2.52% 5.68%
2009 -2.75% -0.09%
2008 3.46% 3.59%
2007 5.31% 7.12%
2006 5.29% 2.16%
2005 5.2% 2.56%
2004 2.23% 2.06%
2003 0.14% 0.68%
2002 0.25% 2.23%
2001 1.13% 1.2%
2000 1.79% 4.59%
1999 1.06% 5.2%
1998 -0.28% 2.41%
1997 -1.22% 5.66%
1996 -2.4% 1.98%
1995 -3.5% 4.8%
1994 -3.85% 7.9%
1993 -3.73% 4.36%
1992 -2.6% 2.7%
1991 -3.15% 0.68%
1990 -1.78% 1.97%
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/singapore | CC BY

In 2024, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $18.9B, equivalent to 4.46% of GDP. This compares to Singapore's surplus of $24.3B, or 4.44% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 15 of those years, while Singapore ran a deficit in 2 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 0.44% of GDP, compared to surplus of 3.36% of GDP for Singapore.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Singapore
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Singapore
2024 1.37% 2.39%
2023 3.31% 4.83%
2022 7.7% 6.13%
2021 1.85% 2.32%
2020 0.42% -0.17%
2019 0.76% 0.57%
2018 0.81% 0.44%
2017 1.15% 0.58%
2016 0.25% -0.53%
2015 0.45% -0.52%
2014 0.56% 1.03%
2013 0.79% 2.36%
2012 2.4% 4.58%
2011 2.76% 5.25%
2010 2.31% 2.83%
2009 1.3% 0.59%
2008 3.42% 6.64%
2007 1.69% 2.11%
2006 1.92% 0.97%
2005 1.82% 0.43%
2004 1.15% 1.66%
2003 2.08% 0.51%
2002 2.42% -0.39%
2001 2.34% 1%
2000 2.9% 1.36%
1999 2.5% 0.02%
1998 1.85% -0.27%
1997 2.18% 2%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/singapore | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.95%, compared with 1.74% in Singapore. In 2024, inflation was 1.37% in Denmark and 2.39% in Singapore.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $3.89B
Machinery & equipment $329M
Business & finance services $175M
Raw materials & minerals $159M
IT & IP services $70.2M
Chemicals & pharma $51.2M
Animal & marine products $39.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $29.2M
Manufacturing & construction services $22.2M
Metals $17.6M
Singapore
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $336M
Machinery & equipment $57.7M
Chemicals & pharma $4.35M
Metals $3.96M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.49M
Precious metals & jewellery $2.8M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.09M
Raw materials & minerals $873K
Raw agricultural goods $490K
Animal & marine products $181K

Balance of trade

Denmark Singapore
Current account balance
$52.1B
2024
$96B
2024
Current account balance ranking
14/190
2024
8/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.3%
2024
+17.5%
2024
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$435B
2024
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$583B
2024
Service imports
$125B
2024
$351B
2024
Service exports
$129B
2024
$396B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
143.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
71%
2024
178.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Singapore
Economic freedom 79 84.4
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 1/197
Property rights 99.9 89.2
Government integrity 98 86.1
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 58.3
Tax burden 43.4 89.5
Government spending 34.8 93.4
Fiscal health 98 80
Business freedom 90.4 90.6
Labor freedom 65 77
Monetary freedom 80.1 83.5
Trade freedom 79.4 95
Investment freedom 90 90
Financial freedom 80 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Singapore
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Singapore
2026 79 84.4
2025 79.1 84.1
2024 77.8 83.5
2023 77.6 83.9
2022 78 84.4
2021 77.8 89.7
2020 78.3 89.4
2019 76.7 89.4
2018 76.6 88.8
2017 75.1 88.6
2016 75.3 87.8
2015 76.3 89.4
2014 76.1 89.4
2013 76.1 88
2012 76.2 87.5
2011 78.6 87.2
2010 77.9 86.1
2009 79.6 87.1
2008 79.2 87.3
2007 77 87.1
2006 75.4 88
2005 75.3 88.6
2004 72.4 88.9
2003 73.2 88.2
2002 71.1 87.4
2001 68.3 87.8
2000 68.3 87.7
1999 68.1 86.9
1998 67.5 87
1997 67.5 87.3
1996 67.3 86.5
1995 - 86.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/singapore | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 84.4 for Singapore, ranking 1/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Singapore
Services, % of GDP
63.5%
2024
73%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
21.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.93%
2024
0.03%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$434B
2024
$451B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,680
2024
$126,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$108B
2024
$384B
2024
Total reserves ranking
25/177
2024
9/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$11.9B
2024
-$96.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.5B
2024
$152B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$55.3B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
22.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/singapore | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.