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Economy of Denmark vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Denmark has a GDP of $463B compared to $1.29B for Samoa, ranking 36/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

Denmark has $127B in government debt (27.5% of GDP), compared to $273M (21.2% of GDP) in Samoa.

Denmark vs Samoa GDP by year

Denmark
Samoa
1x
Year GDP, current $
Denmark Samoa
2025 $462,526,660,468 $1,287,936,622
2024 $424,524,722,037 $1,175,749,786
2023 $404,651,706,118 $1,044,909,500
2022 $400,114,306,337 $889,554,712
2021 $406,110,162,088 $859,724,936
2020 $355,631,021,932 $868,884,903
2019 $345,401,473,013 $912,950,466
2018 $355,293,374,912 $878,448,433
2017 $331,610,593,962 $884,844,384
2016 $312,181,849,372 $843,924,797
2015 $301,758,922,338 $824,150,499
2014 $352,832,602,064 $796,683,520
2013 $344,631,016,965 $797,736,334
2012 $326,792,574,245 $773,141,661
2011 $344,315,595,263 $744,097,050
2010 $322,345,594,075 $680,260,907
2009 $322,619,152,195 $628,006,115
2008 $354,979,471,960 $641,346,192
2007 $320,213,157,595 $573,548,460
2006 $283,386,151,544 $499,923,758
2005 $265,150,087,712 $476,801,793
2004 $251,986,155,631 $407,747,565
2003 $218,421,193,436 $333,426,188
2002 $178,788,209,558 $281,790,134
2001 $164,881,594,415 $266,299,591
2000 $164,043,817,224 $258,856,140
1999 $177,887,720,536 $255,408,060
1998 $176,877,077,513 $269,485,244
1997 $173,241,365,735 $285,475,592
1996 $187,481,157,846 $249,907,869
1995 $184,848,481,008 $224,865,731
1994 $156,017,919,221 $221,098,107
1993 $143,111,306,004 $133,122,897
1992 $152,966,494,260 $132,303,041
1991 $139,180,507,778 $125,597,205
1990 $138,217,740,684 $125,766,270
1989 $112,312,200,761 $122,888,610
1988 $115,540,189,705 $133,016,065
1987 $109,183,446,340 $111,713,922
1986 $87,748,695,217 $100,947,849
1985 $62,452,421,011 $95,572,173
1984 $58,868,891,335 $109,200,934
1983 $60,331,158,447 $111,862,824
1982 $60,084,214,872 $121,221,652
1981 $61,459,941,461 $118,190,655
1980 $70,811,287,816 $125,747,038
1979 $70,393,030,603 $122,257,393
1978 $60,320,089,218 $108,223,444
1977 $49,711,709,588 $98,295,671
1976 $44,503,607,444 $85,003,078
1975 $40,418,967,666 $93,489,283
1974 $34,125,712,481 $93,549,611
1973 $30,718,181,337 $82,452,985
1972 $23,230,667,549 $62,566,116
1971 $19,086,192,720 $53,719,569
1970 $17,075,457,733 $45,208,338
1969 $15,414,902,667 -
1968 $13,505,574,133 -
1967 $13,059,064,806 -
1966 $11,931,740,293 -
1965 $10,870,670,865 -
1964 $9,677,401,337 -
1963 $8,466,044,980 -
1962 $7,953,274,741 -
1961 $7,058,361,229 -
1960 $6,361,166,545 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/samoa | CC BY

GDP per capita in Denmark vs Samoa by year

Denmark
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Denmark Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $76,970 - $5,873 -
2024 $71,026 $81,878 $5,393 $8,737
2023 $68,044 $77,892 $4,823 $8,195
2022 $67,781 $78,914 $4,132 $6,909
2021 $69,341 $69,715 $4,022 $6,350
2020 $60,985 $62,682 $4,100 $6,451
2019 $59,404 $60,595 $4,352 $6,638
2018 $61,325 $57,234 $4,232 $6,318
2017 $57,522 $55,272 $4,308 $6,280
2016 $54,501 $51,821 $4,147 $6,141
2015 $53,094 $48,897 $4,084 $5,682
2014 $62,520 $47,880 $3,983 $5,468
2013 $61,378 $46,869 $4,024 $5,387
2012 $58,444 $44,755 $3,935 $5,339
2011 $61,810 $44,444 $3,822 $5,494
2010 $58,105 $43,038 $3,524 $5,229
2009 $58,413 $40,524 $3,279 $4,906
2008 $64,617 $41,467 $3,374 $4,939
2007 $58,632 $39,110 $3,039 $4,713
2006 $52,119 $37,392 $2,663 $4,592
2005 $48,926 $34,238 $2,550 $4,379
2004 $46,625 $33,016 $2,189 $3,997
2003 $40,519 $30,864 $1,798 $3,792
2002 $33,257 $30,667 $1,528 $3,553
2001 $30,768 $29,459 $1,454 $3,335
2000 $30,722 $28,648 $1,425 $3,062
1999 $33,426 $26,642 $1,417 $2,871
1998 $33,346 $25,799 $1,506 $2,792
1997 $32,780 $24,887 $1,608 $2,722
1996 $35,622 $23,723 $1,419 $2,681
1995 $35,321 $22,677 $1,288 $2,478
1994 $29,968 $21,669 $1,277 $2,294
1993 $27,582 $20,217 $775 $2,323
1992 $29,579 $19,830 $777 $2,198
1991 $27,003 $19,067 $742 $2,166
1990 $26,886 $18,225 $744 $2,148
1989 $21,882 - $728 -
1988 $22,525 - $790 -
1987 $21,296 - $666 -
1986 $17,137 - $604 -
1985 $12,213 - $573 -
1984 $11,517 - $655 -
1983 $11,797 - $671 -
1982 $11,740 - $728 -
1981 $12,000 - $713 -
1980 $13,822 - $765 -
1979 $13,757 - $751 -
1978 $11,818 - $671 -
1977 $9,770 - $615 -
1976 $8,773 - $541 -
1975 $7,988 - $610 -
1974 $6,764 - $626 -
1973 $6,117 - $563 -
1972 $4,654 - $433 -
1971 $3,846 - $377 -
1970 $3,464 - $322 -
1969 $3,151 - - -
1968 $2,776 - - -
1967 $2,701 - - -
1966 $2,487 - - -
1965 $2,284 - - -
1964 $2,049 - - -
1963 $1,807 - - -
1962 $1,711 - - -
1961 $1,531 - - -
1960 $1,389 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/samoa | CC BY

Denmark's GDP per capita is $76,970, ranking 11/197, compared to $5,873 in Samoa, ranking 115/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Denmark ranks 14th at $81,878, while Samoa ranks 137th at $8,737.

Economic indicators

Denmark Samoa
Gross domestic product
$463B
2025
$1.29B
2025
GDP rank
36/197
2025
186/197
2025
GDP growth
2.93%
2024-2025
4.2%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$76,970
2025
$5,873
2025
GDP per capita rank
11/197
2025
115/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$81,878
2024
$8,737
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
14/197
2024
137/197
2024
Government debt
$127B
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
27.5%
2025
21.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$21,192
2025
$1,246
2025
Government debt per person rank
32/185
2025
136/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$52,602
2026
$3,918
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$151B
2004
n/a
Number of millionaires
376,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
9
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2023
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
47.6%
2025
26.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.89%
2024-2025
2.21%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
1.6%
2025
2.95%
2026
Unemployment rate
6.4%
2025
5.05%
2022
Population
6042125
221158

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Denmark
Spending

Debt
Samoa
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Denmark Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 47.6% 27.5% 26.4% 21.2%
2024 47.3% 30.5% 26.3% 25.2%
2023 47.4% 33% 28.8% 31.8%
2022 45.1% 33.3% 31.1% 41%
2021 49.7% 39.6% 34.1% 45.4%
2020 53.3% 45.2% 30.5% 43.2%
2019 49.8% 38.3% 31.8% 44.3%
2018 50.8% 38.5% 30% 49.4%
2017 50.6% 40.2% 30.9% 46.7%
2016 52.4% 41.7% 27.3% 49%
2015 54.4% 44.6% 30.5% 56.4%
2014 55.1% 48.7% 35.3% 54.9%
2013 55.6% 47.8% 30.7% 54.1%
2012 57.9% 48.7% 33.6% 50.9%
2011 56.3% 50% 33.7% 41.5%
2010 56.5% 46.1% 29.4% 40.3%
2009 56.3% 43% 31.5% 33.3%
2008 50.3% 35.5% 27.7% 28.2%
2007 49.5% 29.5% 31.1% 31.5%
2006 49.7% 33.2% 27.7% 33.5%
2005 51.1% 39.4% 30.6% 34.2%
2004 52.8% 46.2% 27.3% 39.8%
2003 53.5% 48.2% 28.5% 42.8%
2002 53.1% 50.3% 30.7% 50.3%
2001 53% 50.1% 30% 53.8%
2000 52.9% 53.6% 30.4% 55.8%
1999 54.7% 56.8% 33.8% 59.4%
1998 55.6% 60.3% 28.1% 58.9%
1997 56.2% 64.4% 31% -
1996 58.2% 68.3% 38.9% -
1995 58.7% 71.5% 42.2% -
1994 59.5% 75.3% 54.1% -
1993 59.5% 78.7% 49.5% -
1992 56.4% 66.7% 43.4% -
1991 55.5% 63.2% - -
1990 55.1% 62.4% - -
1989 56.2% 62.2% - -
1988 56.1% 64.7% - -
1987 54% 62.5% - -
1986 52.3% 66.8% - -
1985 55.5% 74.7% - -
1984 56.6% 77.7% - -
1983 57.9% 74.2% - -
1982 57.7% 64.5% - -
1981 56.3% 51.7% - -
1980 52.7% 39.2% - -
1979 49.6% 31.8% - -
1978 47.2% 25.5% - -
1977 45.6% 15.2% - -
1976 45% 11.4% - -
1975 45.3% 7.01% - -
1974 43.6% 6.2% - -
1973 39.5% 8.94% - -
1972 42.1% 11.5% - -
1971 42.2% 12.9% - -
1970 24.4% 7.62% - -
1969 25.3% 8.36% - -
1968 24.3% 9.36% - -
1967 22.2% 10.1% - -
1966 21.1% 11.2% - -
1965 17.1% 12.9% - -
1964 17.6% 14.5% - -
1963 18.2% 13.7% - -
1962 17% 15.3% - -
1961 15.6% 16.4% - -
1960 16.4% 20.1% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1991, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, Denmark's government spending was $220B, accounting for 47.6% of its GDP, while Samoa spent $340M, or 26.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 27.5% in Denmark and 21.2% in Samoa, ranking 161/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Denmark

Samoa
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Denmark Samoa
2025 2.85% 4.68%
2024 4.46% 9.29%
2023 3.43% 2.7%
2022 3.39% 5.03%
2021 4.08% 1.71%
2020 0.36% 5.41%
2019 4.28% 1.51%
2018 0.81% 0.06%
2017 1.69% -1.98%
2016 0.3% -0.35%
2015 -0.9% -3.79%
2014 1.43% -5.38%
2013 -0.94% -3.82%
2012 -3.2% -7.43%
2011 -1.77% -5.25%
2010 -2.52% -5.49%
2009 -2.75% -2.98%
2008 3.46% -0.36%
2007 5.31% 0.55%
2006 5.29% -0.44%
2005 5.2% 0.23%
2004 2.23% -0.74%
2003 0.14% -0.51%
2002 0.25% -1.77%
2001 1.13% -1.96%
2000 1.79% -0.62%
1999 1.06% 0.27%
1998 -0.28% 1.64%
1997 -1.22% 1.92%
1996 -2.4% 1.21%
1995 -3.5% -5.82%
1994 -3.85% -9.51%
1993 -3.73% -13.2%
1992 -2.6% -9.89%
1991 -3.15% -
1990 -1.78% -
1989 0.3% -
1988 1.46% -
1987 2.46% -
1986 3.23% -
1985 -1.38% -
1984 -3.58% -
1983 -6.29% -
1982 -8.22% -
1981 -5.84% -
1980 -2.32% -
1979 -0.69% -
1978 0.41% -
1977 0.37% -
1976 0.19% -
1975 -1.23% -
1974 3.7% -
1973 4.97% -
1972 5.01% -
1971 4.96% -
1970 0.7% -
1969 0.3% -
1968 -0.06% -
1967 1.49% -
1966 0.99% -
1965 2.13% -
1964 1.79% -
1963 1.2% -
1962 -0.09% -
1961 1.73% -
1960 1.25% -
1959 0.79% -
1958 0.25% -
1957 0.26% -
1956 -0.01% -
1955 -1.17% -
1954 -0.84% -
1953 1.75% -
1952 1.18% -
1951 0.79% -
1950 1.08% -
1949 0.63% -
1948 1.07% -
1947 0.84% -
1946 2.69% -
1945 -1.03% -
1944 0% -
1943 0% -
1942 0% -
1941 0% -
1940 0% -
1939 0% -
1938 0.03% -
1937 0.22% -
1936 -1.36% -
1935 -0.97% -
1934 0.03% -
1933 1.69% -
1932 -3.22% -
1931 -1.67% -
1930 0.03% -
1929 0.13% -
1928 -4.99% -
1927 -2.33% -
1926 -0.48% -
1925 -3.1% -
1924 -0.8% -
1923 -0.56% -
1922 -1.33% -
1921 -2.41% -
1920 -0.46% -
1919 -0.38% -
1918 1.95% -
1917 3.1% -
1916 1.51% -
1915 -0.48% -
1914 0.43% -
1913 0.07% -
1912 0.13% -
1911 -1.02% -
1910 -1.72% -
1909 -2.49% -
1908 -0.82% -
1907 0.26% -
1906 -0.42% -
1905 0.22% -
1904 -0.1% -
1903 0.03% -
1902 -0.06% -
1901 -0.71% -
1900 -0.84% -
1899 -0.59% -
1898 -0.43% -
1897 -0.61% -
1896 -0.07% -
1895 -0.17% -
1894 -0.26% -
1893 -0.42% -
1892 -0.73% -
1891 -0.76% -
1890 -0.97% -
1889 -0.55% -
1888 -0.49% -
1887 -0.68% -
1886 -0.39% -
1885 0.48% -
1884 1.2% -
1883 0.73% -
1882 0.35% -
1881 0.42% -
1880 -2.65% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, Denmark's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $13.2B, equivalent to 2.85% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $60.3M, or 4.68% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Denmark recorded a fiscal deficit in 13 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Denmark posted an annual surplus equal to 0.69% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.32% of GDP for Samoa.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Denmark

Samoa
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Denmark Samoa
2025 1.89% 2.21%
2024 1.37% 2.17%
2023 3.31% 7.92%
2022 7.7% 11%
2021 1.85% 3.13%
2020 0.42% -1.57%
2019 0.76% 0.98%
2018 0.81% 4.2%
2017 1.15% 1.75%
2016 0.25% 1.3%
2015 0.45% 0.72%
2014 0.56% -0.41%
2013 0.79% 0.61%
2012 2.4% 2.05%
2011 2.76% 5.24%
2010 2.31% 0.78%
2009 1.3% 6.32%
2008 3.42% 11.6%
2007 1.69% 5.58%
2006 1.92% 3.7%
2005 1.82% 1.86%
2004 1.15% 16.3%
2003 2.08% 0.12%
2002 2.42% 8.05%
2001 2.34% 3.84%
2000 2.9% 0.97%
1999 2.5% 0.27%
1998 1.85% 2.22%
1997 2.18% 6.86%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/samoa | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Denmark has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.94%, compared with 3.78% in Samoa. In 2025, inflation was 1.89% in Denmark and 2.21% in Samoa.

Top exports between countries

Denmark
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $466K
Textiles & consumer goods $74K
Chemicals & pharma $11K
Miscellaneous $1K
Raw agricultural goods $1K
Wood & paper products $1K
Samoa
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Denmark Samoa
Current account balance
$51.8B
2024
$89.3M
2025
Current account balance ranking
13/190
2024
64/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+12.2%
2024
+6.93%
2025
Goods imports
$132B
2024
$440M
2025
Goods exports
$172B
2024
$24.2M
2025
Service imports
$125B
2024
$108M
2025
Service exports
$129B
2024
$328M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
59.1%
2025
43%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
70.1%
2025
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Denmark Samoa
Economic freedom 79 68
Economic freedom ranking 8/197 52/197
Property rights 99.9 77.1
Government integrity 98 64.1
Judicial effectiveness 89.3 77.6
Tax burden 43.4 79.3
Government spending 34.8 75.2
Fiscal health 98 98.7
Business freedom 90.4 63.7
Labor freedom 65 73.7
Monetary freedom 80.1 69.4
Trade freedom 79.4 67.2
Investment freedom 90 40
Financial freedom 80 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Denmark
Samoa
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Denmark Samoa
2026 79 68
2025 79.1 66.6
2024 77.8 67.2
2023 77.6 68.3
2022 78 68.3
2021 77.8 61.9
2020 78.3 62.1
2019 76.7 62.2
2018 76.6 61.5
2017 75.1 58.4
2016 75.3 63.5
2015 76.3 61.9
2014 76.1 61.1
2013 76.1 57.1
2012 76.2 60.5
2011 78.6 60.6
2010 77.9 60.4
2009 79.6 59.5
2008 79.2 -
2007 77 -
2006 75.4 -
2005 75.3 -
2004 72.4 -
2003 73.2 -
2002 71.1 -
2001 68.3 63.1
2000 68.3 60.8
1999 68.1 58.7
1998 67.5 49.9
1997 67.5 51.5
1996 67.3 47.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/samoa | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Denmark is 79, ranking 8/197, compared to 68 for Samoa, ranking 52/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Denmark Samoa
Services, % of GDP
62.7%
2025
72.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
24.8%
2025
10.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.17%
2025
9.09%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$464B
2025
$1.24B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$85,460
2025
$9,300
2025
Total reserves including gold
$128B
2025
$598M
2025
Total reserves ranking
24/177
2025
153/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$12.5B
2024
-$1.83M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.2B
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.7B
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.4%
2021
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.1%
2025
30%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/denmark/samoa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1880–1991, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.