Fertility & birth rates in Tonga and Turkmenistan

Fertility rate in Tonga vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Tonga	Turkmenistan
2023	3.13	2.69
2022	3.17	2.73
2021	3.2	2.75
2020	3.23	2.79
2019	3.27	2.83
2018	3.33	2.88
2017	3.39	2.93
2016	3.46	2.99
2015	3.54	3.03
2014	3.62	3.02
2013	3.7	3.01
2012	3.77	2.96
2011	3.83	2.9
2010	3.88	2.85
2009	3.95	2.79
2008	4.01	2.75
2007	4.09	2.73
2006	4.14	2.72
2005	4.2	2.71
2004	4.19	2.67
2003	4.18	2.67
2002	4.14	2.71
2001	4.13	2.81
2000	4.16	2.9
1999	4.23	2.98
1998	4.31	3.08
1997	4.38	3.18
1996	4.46	3.29
1995	4.56	3.49
1994	4.66	3.62
1993	4.73	3.78
1992	4.79	3.96
1991	4.85	4.14
1990	4.93	4.29
1989	5.01	4.46
1988	5.1	4.68
1987	5.19	4.84
1986	5.27	4.94
1985	5.34	4.97
1984	5.41	4.96
1983	5.45	4.97
1982	5.5	5.04
1981	5.55	5.16
1980	5.6	5.3
1979	5.65	5.46
1978	5.68	5.61
1977	5.7	5.77
1976	5.73	5.9
1975	5.75	6
1974	5.77	6.09
1973	5.8	6.15
1972	5.86	6.2
1971	5.96	6.32
1970	6.07	6.4
1969	6.17	6.48
1968	6.23	6.56
1967	6.29	6.64
1966	6.35	6.7
1965	6.41	6.76
1964	6.46	6.79
1963	6.52	6.79
1962	6.57	6.76
1961	6.61	6.69
1960	6.65	6.59

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Tonga was 3.13 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.69 in Turkmenistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Tonga vs Turkmenistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Tonga	Turkmenistan
2023	1,744	117,529
2022	1,772	121,814
2021	1,773	122,721
2020	1,816	124,014
2019	1,841	128,275
2018	1,873	129,537
2017	1,912	131,417
2016	1,989	132,581
2015	2,064	132,663
2014	2,135	129,677
2013	2,199	126,217
2012	2,255	120,957
2011	2,298	115,197
2010	2,332	109,318
2009	2,358	102,931
2008	2,397	96,815
2007	2,423	92,038
2006	2,459	87,840
2005	2,495	83,968
2004	2,478	79,850
2003	2,448	76,737
2002	2,396	75,639
2001	2,358	76,682
2000	2,346	76,875
1999	2,352	76,362
1998	2,344	77,342
1997	2,332	79,045
1996	2,393	80,996
1995	2,476	86,289
1994	2,547	89,319
1993	2,594	92,596
1992	2,622	96,668
1991	2,637	99,297
1990	2,641	101,099
1989	2,644	103,553
1988	2,649	104,802
1987	2,646	103,885
1986	2,704	100,930
1985	2,762	95,890
1984	2,814	90,591
1983	2,840	85,183
1982	2,853	80,989
1981	2,882	77,829
1980	2,885	74,394
1979	2,884	71,135
1978	2,862	68,437
1977	2,822	66,318
1976	2,769	64,513
1975	2,709	62,681
1974	2,650	60,925
1973	2,617	59,169
1972	2,605	57,326
1971	2,611	56,666
1970	2,628	55,617
1969	2,632	54,791
1968	2,614	54,324
1967	2,603	54,209
1966	2,550	54,353
1965	2,498	54,558
1964	2,445	54,574
1963	2,394	54,203
1962	2,343	53,248
1961	2,284	51,659
1960	2,230	49,436

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.67% in Tonga and +1.6% in Turkmenistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.79% in Tonga and +1.9% in Turkmenistan.

Birth rate in Tonga vs Turkmenistan by year

Chart Table

Tonga

Turkmenistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Tonga	Turkmenistan
2023	23.1	21.7
2022	23.4	22.6
2021	23.5	23.3
2020	23.6	24.1
2019	23.8	24.8
2018	24.1	25.5
2017	24.5	26.3
2016	25.2	26.9
2015	25.8	27.5
2014	26.4	27.5
2013	26.9	27.4
2012	27.3	26.9
2011	27.7	26.3
2010	28	25.7
2009	28.4	25.1
2008	28.7	24.4
2007	29	24
2006	29.5	23.7
2005	30	23.3
2004	30	22.8
2003	29.9	22.4
2002	29.5	22.6
2001	29.4	23.2
2000	29.4	23.7
1999	29.6	24.1
1998	29.7	24.9
1997	29.8	25.7
1996	30.6	26.6
1995	31.4	28.3
1994	32.2	29.5
1993	32.7	30.8
1992	33	32.4
1991	33.2	33.7
1990	33.3	34.9
1989	33.4	36.5
1988	33.5	37.8
1987	33.7	38.6
1986	34.4	38.9
1985	34.9	38.4
1984	35.4	37.8
1983	35.6	37
1982	35.8	36.5
1981	36	36.5
1980	36.1	36.4
1979	36.1	36.4
1978	36	36.5
1977	35.7	36.7
1976	35.6	36.8
1975	35.8	36.8
1974	36	36.9
1973	36.5	37
1972	37	37.1
1971	37.8	37.7
1970	38.8	38.2
1969	39.6	38.8
1968	40.3	39.7
1967	41	40.8
1966	41.4	42.2
1965	41.9	43.6
1964	42.4	45
1963	42.9	46.2
1962	43.4	47.1
1961	43.9	47.5
1960	44.3	47.4

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 23.1 in Tonga and 21.7 in Turkmenistan, compared with 44.3 and 47.4, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Tonga

Factual

UN forecast

Turkmenistan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Tonga	Turkmenistan
2100	17.5%	15.5%
2099	17.6%	15.6%
2098	17.7%	15.7%
2097	17.7%	15.8%
2096	17.9%	15.9%
2095	18%	16%
2094	18.1%	16.2%
2093	18.3%	16.3%
2092	18.4%	16.5%
2091	18.6%	16.6%
2090	18.8%	16.8%
2089	19%	16.9%
2088	19.3%	17.1%
2087	19.5%	17.2%
2086	19.7%	17.4%
2085	20%	17.5%
2084	20.2%	17.7%
2083	20.4%	17.8%
2082	20.7%	17.9%
2081	20.9%	18%
2080	21.1%	18%
2079	21.3%	18.1%
2078	21.5%	18.2%
2077	21.7%	18.2%
2076	21.9%	18.2%
2075	22%	18.3%
2074	22.2%	18.3%
2073	22.3%	18.4%
2072	22.4%	18.4%
2071	22.6%	18.5%
2070	22.7%	18.6%
2069	22.8%	18.7%
2068	23%	18.9%
2067	23.2%	19%
2066	23.4%	19.2%
2065	23.6%	19.5%
2064	23.8%	19.7%
2063	24.1%	20%
2062	24.4%	20.2%
2061	24.7%	20.5%
2060	25%	20.8%
2059	25.4%	21.1%
2058	25.8%	21.4%
2057	26.2%	21.7%
2056	26.6%	22%
2055	27%	22.2%
2054	27.4%	22.4%
2053	27.8%	22.6%
2052	28.2%	22.8%
2051	28.5%	22.9%
2050	28.9%	23%
2049	29.1%	23%
2048	29.4%	23%
2047	29.6%	23%
2046	29.7%	23%
2045	29.8%	23%
2044	29.9%	23%
2043	30%	23.1%
2042	30.1%	23.2%
2041	30.1%	23.3%
2040	30.2%	23.5%
2039	30.2%	23.8%
2038	30.3%	24.2%
2037	30.4%	24.6%
2036	30.6%	25%
2035	30.7%	25.5%
2034	30.9%	26.1%
2033	31.1%	26.7%
2032	31.4%	27.4%
2031	31.8%	28.1%
2030	32.3%	28.7%
2029	33%	29.4%
2028	33.6%	30%
2027	34.1%	30.6%
2026	34.6%	31%
2025	35.2%	31.4%
2024	35.4%	31.5%
2023	35.6%	31.7%
2022	35.6%	31.7%
2021	35.7%	31.5%
2020	35.8%	31.2%
2019	36%	30.9%
2018	36.2%	30.5%
2017	36.4%	30.2%
2016	36.5%	29.9%
2015	36.7%	29.7%
2014	36.9%	29.6%
2013	37.1%	29.6%
2012	37.2%	29.7%
2011	37.4%	30%
2010	37.6%	30.3%
2009	37.8%	30.8%
2008	38%	31.3%
2007	38.3%	31.9%
2006	38.3%	32.6%
2005	38.3%	33.3%
2004	38.2%	34%
2003	38.1%	34.8%
2002	38.1%	35.6%
2001	38.2%	36.4%
2000	38.3%	37.3%
1999	38.6%	38.1%
1998	38.9%	38.9%
1997	39.3%	39.6%
1996	39.7%	40.2%
1995	39.9%	40.5%
1994	40.1%	40.8%
1993	40.3%	41%
1992	40.5%	41.1%
1991	40.6%	41.2%
1990	40.8%	41.2%
1989	40.9%	41.2%
1988	41.2%	41.1%
1987	41.5%	41%
1986	41.7%	40.8%
1985	42%	40.7%
1984	42.4%	40.7%
1983	42.9%	40.7%
1982	43.4%	40.8%
1981	43.9%	41%
1980	44.3%	41.3%
1979	44.8%	41.6%
1978	45.3%	42.1%
1977	45.8%	42.5%
1976	46.1%	43%
1975	46.2%	43.4%
1974	46.2%	43.9%
1973	46.2%	44.4%
1972	46.3%	44.8%
1971	46.4%	45.1%
1970	46.4%	45.4%
1969	46.3%	45.5%
1968	46.2%	45.6%
1967	46%	45.4%
1966	45.9%	45.2%
1965	45.9%	44.9%
1964	45.9%	44.5%
1963	45.9%	43.8%
1962	45.8%	42.8%
1961	45.7%	41.7%
1960	45.7%	40.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 35.4% of the population in Tonga and 31.5% in Turkmenistan in 2024, compared to 40.8% and 41.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Tonga and Turkmenistan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Tonga vs Turkmenistan

Chart Table

Tonga

Turkmenistan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Tonga	Turkmenistan
2023	67	5
2022	72	5
2021	76	6
2020	74	5
2019	73	5
2018	74	5
2017	77	5
2016	78	6
2015	79	6
2014	80	6
2013	80	7
2012	83	7
2011	84	8
2010	85	9
2009	91	10
2008	88	11
2007	88	13
2006	89	14
2005	92	15
2004	92	17
2003	95	18
2002	98	20
2001	98	22
2000	100	25
1999	99	29
1998	104	34
1997	111	40
1996	113	46
1995	117	50
1994	123	54
1993	127	56
1992	129	58
1991	134	60
1990	138	62
1989	139	65
1988	145	69
1987	147	72
1986	149	75
1985	148	77

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 67 deaths per 100,000 live births in Tonga, compared to 5 deaths in Turkmenistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Tonga

Turkmenistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Tonga	Turkmenistan
2023	0.99%	4%
2022	1.02%	4.1%
2021	1.05%	4.18%
2020	1.08%	4.26%
2019	1.1%	4.33%
2018	1.12%	4.36%
2017	1.15%	4.37%
2016	1.17%	4.33%
2015	1.19%	4.29%
2014	1.22%	4.25%
2013	1.24%	4.25%
2012	1.26%	4.25%
2011	1.29%	4.29%
2010	1.31%	4.36%
2009	1.34%	4.45%
2008	1.37%	4.6%
2007	1.41%	4.77%
2006	1.44%	4.99%
2005	1.48%	5.25%
2004	1.52%	5.56%
2003	1.56%	5.88%
2002	1.61%	6.24%
2001	1.65%	6.61%
2000	1.7%	6.97%
1999	1.74%	7.31%
1998	1.78%	7.59%
1997	1.81%	7.79%
1996	1.85%	7.9%
1995	1.89%	7.94%
1994	1.94%	7.92%
1993	2%	7.87%
1992	2.06%	7.83%
1991	2.14%	7.83%
1990	2.21%	7.91%
1989	2.29%	8.09%
1988	2.37%	8.36%
1987	2.44%	8.7%
1986	2.51%	9.08%
1985	2.57%	9.51%
1984	2.63%	9.98%
1983	2.7%	10.5%
1982	2.78%	10.9%
1981	2.87%	11.4%
1980	2.97%	11.9%
1979	3.09%	12.3%
1978	3.22%	12.8%
1977	3.37%	13.2%
1976	3.53%	-
1975	3.71%	-
1974	3.9%	-
1973	4.11%	-
1972	4.35%	-
1971	4.61%	-
1970	4.91%	-
1969	5.25%	-
1968	5.63%	-
1967	6.03%	-
1966	6.45%	-
1965	6.89%	-
1964	7.35%	-
1963	7.83%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.99% in Tonga and 4% in Turkmenistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.