The latest officially reported population of Afghanistan was 42,647,492 in 2024 vs 5,169,395 people in Mauritania in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Afghanistan's population is 44,810,409 people compared to 5,432,542 in Mauritania.
Population statistics:
- Afghanistan's population is 8.25 times bigger than Mauritania's.
- Afghanistan is ranked the 36th most populous country in the world, while Mauritania is the 123rd.
- The countries together account for 0.61% of the world: 0.54% for Afghanistan vs 0.07% for Mauritania.
- For the last 10 years, Afghanistan has had an average growth rate of +2.76% per year vs +3% in Mauritania.
- Since 2005, the population of Afghanistan has increased from 24.4M people to 44.8M (83.6% growth), while Mauritania has grown from 2.94M to 5.43M (84.8% growth).
- Afghanistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 130M people compared to the peak of 17.1M people in 2100 for Mauritania.
Afghanistan vs Mauritania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
44810409
|
5432542
|
| Population rank | 36/197 | 123/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.54% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
26.4 seconds
|
3.58 minutes
|
| One birth every |
21.5 seconds
|
3.04 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.19 minutes
|
19 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
11.9 minutes
|
4.01 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -44,089 | -2,185 |
| Daily growth/decline | +3,268 | +403 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,192,731 | +146,954 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.88% | +2.93% |
| Population growth rate rank | 20/197 | 18/197 |
Afghanistan and Mauritania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 9,035,043 | 824,298 | - | - |
| 1961 | 9,214,083 | 846,167 | 1.98% | 2.65% |
| 1962 | 9,404,406 | 869,184 | 2.07% | 2.72% |
| 1963 | 9,604,487 | 893,423 | 2.13% | 2.79% |
| 1964 | 9,814,318 | 918,955 | 2.18% | 2.86% |
| 1965 | 10,036,008 | 945,838 | 2.26% | 2.93% |
| 1966 | 10,266,395 | 974,157 | 2.3% | 2.99% |
| 1967 | 10,505,959 | 1,003,843 | 2.33% | 3.05% |
| 1968 | 10,756,922 | 1,034,739 | 2.39% | 3.08% |
| 1969 | 11,017,409 | 1,066,754 | 2.42% | 3.09% |
| 1970 | 11,290,128 | 1,099,806 | 2.48% | 3.1% |
| 1971 | 11,567,667 | 1,133,702 | 2.46% | 3.08% |
| 1972 | 11,853,696 | 1,168,355 | 2.47% | 3.06% |
| 1973 | 12,157,999 | 1,203,838 | 2.57% | 3.04% |
| 1974 | 12,469,127 | 1,240,188 | 2.56% | 3.02% |
| 1975 | 12,773,954 | 1,277,330 | 2.44% | 2.99% |
| 1976 | 13,059,851 | 1,315,336 | 2.24% | 2.98% |
| 1977 | 13,340,756 | 1,353,768 | 2.15% | 2.92% |
| 1978 | 13,611,441 | 1,392,713 | 2.03% | 2.88% |
| 1979 | 13,655,567 | 1,432,758 | 0.32% | 2.88% |
| 1980 | 13,169,311 | 1,474,043 | -3.56% | 2.88% |
| 1981 | 11,937,581 | 1,516,877 | -9.35% | 2.91% |
| 1982 | 10,991,378 | 1,561,176 | -7.93% | 2.92% |
| 1983 | 10,917,982 | 1,606,746 | -0.67% | 2.92% |
| 1984 | 11,190,221 | 1,653,693 | 2.49% | 2.92% |
| 1985 | 11,426,852 | 1,702,107 | 2.11% | 2.93% |
| 1986 | 11,420,074 | 1,751,835 | -0.06% | 2.92% |
| 1987 | 11,387,818 | 1,803,014 | -0.28% | 2.92% |
| 1988 | 11,523,298 | 1,855,859 | 1.19% | 2.93% |
| 1989 | 11,874,088 | 1,903,048 | 3.04% | 2.54% |
| 1990 | 12,045,660 | 1,951,878 | 1.44% | 2.57% |
| 1991 | 12,238,879 | 2,009,738 | 1.6% | 2.96% |
| 1992 | 13,278,974 | 2,088,135 | 8.5% | 3.9% |
| 1993 | 14,943,172 | 2,174,328 | 12.5% | 4.13% |
| 1994 | 16,250,794 | 2,249,454 | 8.75% | 3.46% |
| 1995 | 17,065,836 | 2,312,017 | 5.02% | 2.78% |
| 1996 | 17,763,266 | 2,358,188 | 4.09% | 2% |
| 1997 | 18,452,091 | 2,411,306 | 3.88% | 2.25% |
| 1998 | 19,159,996 | 2,474,651 | 3.84% | 2.63% |
| 1999 | 19,887,785 | 2,541,698 | 3.8% | 2.71% |
| 2000 | 20,130,327 | 2,613,441 | 1.22% | 2.82% |
| 2001 | 20,284,307 | 2,678,760 | 0.76% | 2.5% |
| 2002 | 21,378,117 | 2,738,655 | 5.39% | 2.24% |
| 2003 | 22,733,049 | 2,802,046 | 6.34% | 2.31% |
| 2004 | 23,560,654 | 2,868,664 | 3.64% | 2.38% |
| 2005 | 24,404,567 | 2,939,059 | 3.58% | 2.45% |
| 2006 | 25,424,094 | 3,013,660 | 4.18% | 2.54% |
| 2007 | 25,909,852 | 3,093,059 | 1.91% | 2.63% |
| 2008 | 26,482,622 | 3,183,269 | 2.21% | 2.92% |
| 2009 | 27,466,101 | 3,284,448 | 3.71% | 3.18% |
| 2010 | 28,284,089 | 3,390,965 | 2.98% | 3.24% |
| 2011 | 29,347,708 | 3,502,811 | 3.76% | 3.3% |
| 2012 | 30,560,034 | 3,619,034 | 4.13% | 3.32% |
| 2013 | 31,622,704 | 3,734,318 | 3.48% | 3.19% |
| 2014 | 32,792,523 | 3,848,514 | 3.7% | 3.06% |
| 2015 | 33,831,764 | 3,965,959 | 3.17% | 3.05% |
| 2016 | 34,700,612 | 4,086,657 | 2.57% | 3.04% |
| 2017 | 35,688,935 | 4,210,600 | 2.85% | 3.03% |
| 2018 | 36,743,039 | 4,337,685 | 2.95% | 3.02% |
| 2019 | 37,856,121 | 4,467,708 | 3.03% | 3% |
| 2020 | 39,068,979 | 4,600,131 | 3.2% | 2.96% |
| 2021 | 40,000,412 | 4,734,874 | 2.38% | 2.93% |
| 2022 | 40,578,842 | 4,875,637 | 1.45% | 2.97% |
| 2023 | 41,454,761 | 5,022,441 | 2.16% | 3.01% |
| 2024 | 42,647,492 | 5,169,395 | 2.88% | 2.93% |
| 2025 | 43,844,105 | 5,315,063 | 2.81% | 2.82% |
| 2026 | 45,047,056 | 5,461,313 | 2.74% | 2.75% |
| 2027 | 46,258,902 | 5,608,785 | 2.69% | 2.7% |
| 2028 | 47,470,560 | 5,757,952 | 2.62% | 2.66% |
| 2029 | 48,725,707 | 5,909,186 | 2.64% | 2.63% |
| 2030 | 50,039,392 | 6,062,523 | 2.7% | 2.59% |
| 2031 | 51,375,991 | 6,217,791 | 2.67% | 2.56% |
| 2032 | 52,707,835 | 6,374,839 | 2.59% | 2.53% |
| 2033 | 54,044,241 | 6,533,828 | 2.54% | 2.49% |
| 2034 | 55,359,451 | 6,694,445 | 2.43% | 2.46% |
| 2035 | 56,647,220 | 6,856,314 | 2.33% | 2.42% |
| 2036 | 57,953,651 | 7,019,227 | 2.31% | 2.38% |
| 2037 | 59,279,025 | 7,183,105 | 2.29% | 2.33% |
| 2038 | 60,597,829 | 7,348,357 | 2.22% | 2.3% |
| 2039 | 61,944,459 | 7,514,734 | 2.22% | 2.26% |
| 2040 | 63,347,863 | 7,681,907 | 2.27% | 2.22% |
| 2041 | 64,738,834 | 7,850,210 | 2.2% | 2.19% |
| 2042 | 66,060,206 | 8,020,480 | 2.04% | 2.17% |
| 2043 | 67,375,149 | 8,192,542 | 1.99% | 2.15% |
| 2044 | 68,703,950 | 8,365,171 | 1.97% | 2.11% |
| 2045 | 70,021,184 | 8,538,521 | 1.92% | 2.07% |
| 2046 | 71,384,682 | 8,713,247 | 1.95% | 2.05% |
| 2047 | 72,756,288 | 8,888,466 | 1.92% | 2.01% |
| 2048 | 74,109,717 | 9,064,207 | 1.86% | 1.98% |
| 2049 | 75,515,588 | 9,240,169 | 1.9% | 1.94% |
| 2050 | 76,885,118 | 9,415,589 | 1.81% | 1.9% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Afghanistan increased by 9,427,197 people (a 38.6% growth), while Mauritania gained 1,026,900 people (a 34.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Afghanistan gained 10,978,645 (a 32.5% growth), while Mauritania's population increased by 1,466,583 (a 37% growth).
Afghanistan was ranked 45th most populous country in 2005 and is 36th in 2025. Mauritania was ranked 133rd in 2005 and ranked 123rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Afghanistan's population will grow by 71.6% to 76,885,118 people with a rank change from 36th to 25th. The population of Mauritania will increase by 73.3% to 9,415,589 people and rank change from 123rd to 103rd.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kabul | 4.27M |
| Kandahar | 614K |
| Herat | 556K |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | 469K |
| Kunduz | 357K |
| Jalalabad | 263K |
| Lashkargah | 202K |
| Sheberghan | 176K |
| Khost | 160K |
| Ghazni | 143K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Nouakchott | 1.08M |
| Rosso | 33.5K |
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Population differences between Afghanistan and Mauritania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.5 years | 68.9 years |
| Average age | 22.1 years | 23 years |
| Median age | 18.2 years | 18.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 4.84 births per woman | 4.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 169.4 ppl/mi² | 13 ppl/mi² |
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Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
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