Fertility & birth rates in Afghanistan and Mauritania

Fertility rate in Afghanistan vs Mauritania by year

Chart Table

Afghanistan

Mauritania

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Afghanistan	Mauritania
2023	4.84	4.7
2022	4.93	4.77
2021	5.04	4.85
2020	5.15	4.91
2019	5.24	4.98
2018	5.33	5.04
2017	5.43	5.11
2016	5.54	5.16
2015	5.65	5.21
2014	5.77	5.26
2013	5.88	5.32
2012	5.99	5.35
2011	6.09	5.38
2010	6.2	5.38
2009	6.3	5.41
2008	6.39	5.44
2007	6.51	5.43
2006	6.69	5.4
2005	6.86	5.38
2004	7.02	5.37
2003	7.17	5.36
2002	7.32	5.37
2001	7.45	5.41
2000	7.57	5.46
1999	7.64	5.52
1998	7.69	5.62
1997	7.73	5.74
1996	7.76	5.86
1995	7.77	5.96
1994	7.77	6.06
1993	7.76	6.09
1992	7.7	6.13
1991	7.63	6.16
1990	7.58	6.18
1989	7.56	6.2
1988	7.55	6.21
1987	7.55	6.27
1986	7.55	6.34
1985	7.55	6.42
1984	7.55	6.48
1983	7.57	6.54
1982	7.6	6.59
1981	7.62	6.64
1980	7.64	6.67
1979	7.61	6.7
1978	7.6	6.73
1977	7.59	6.74
1976	7.56	6.73
1975	7.54	6.71
1974	7.53	6.73
1973	7.49	6.72
1972	7.45	6.71
1971	7.43	6.7
1970	7.4	6.68
1969	7.39	6.64
1968	7.36	6.6
1967	7.34	6.57
1966	7.32	6.52
1965	7.31	6.44
1964	7.3	6.37
1963	7.3	6.31
1962	7.29	6.24
1961	7.28	6.2
1960	7.28	6.15

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Afghanistan was 4.84 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.7 in Mauritania in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Afghanistan vs Mauritania population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Afghanistan

Mauritania

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Afghanistan	Mauritania
2023	1,228,719	145,164
2022	1,219,475	142,451
2021	1,133,611	137,557
2020	1,134,407	134,899
2019	1,138,485	134,460
2018	1,115,262	131,584
2017	1,101,218	128,562
2016	1,090,016	125,342
2015	1,077,068	122,092
2014	1,053,788	118,792
2013	1,033,778	115,558
2012	1,004,814	113,489
2011	966,743	111,165
2010	943,473	108,121
2009	920,581	105,273
2008	891,246	102,432
2007	889,848	98,895
2006	875,301	94,991
2005	855,112	90,940
2004	850,940	87,578
2003	826,165	83,804
2002	776,048	80,993
2001	764,090	78,769
2000	782,727	75,929
1999	760,727	73,554
1998	719,860	72,045
1997	709,778	71,327
1996	685,005	71,939
1995	653,280	72,244
1994	609,096	70,570
1993	541,257	68,167
1992	440,132	63,501
1991	409,954	61,782
1990	402,433	59,934
1989	381,158	58,666
1988	358,397	56,654
1987	314,361	55,037
1986	310,066	53,313
1985	228,469	52,125
1984	205,262	50,705
1983	263,778	49,187
1982	263,210	47,947
1981	343,468	46,641
1980	365,396	45,026
1979	361,750	43,537
1978	369,101	42,539
1977	372,567	41,352
1976	357,775	40,149
1975	343,850	38,975
1974	330,232	38,106
1973	315,062	37,122
1972	300,633	36,184
1971	288,267	35,279
1970	275,129	34,382
1969	263,823	33,252
1968	251,798	32,029
1967	239,967	30,853
1966	228,786	29,502
1965	217,741	28,028
1964	207,867	26,565
1963	198,035	25,250
1962	188,427	23,927
1961	179,094	22,781
1960	170,257	21,604

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.96% in Afghanistan and +2.89% in Mauritania.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.04% in Afghanistan and +3% in Mauritania.

Birth rate in Afghanistan vs Mauritania by year

Chart Table

Afghanistan

Mauritania

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Afghanistan	Mauritania
2023	35.4	34.4
2022	36	34.8
2021	36.3	35.3
2020	36.6	35.7
2019	37.1	36.2
2018	37.6	36.6
2017	38.2	37
2016	38.7	37.4
2015	39.4	37.8
2014	39.6	38.1
2013	40.3	38.5
2012	40.7	38.7
2011	41	38.9
2010	41.8	38.9
2009	42.2	39
2008	42.5	39.1
2007	43.8	39
2006	44.1	38.8
2005	45	38.4
2004	46.5	38.3
2003	47.1	37.9
2002	47.5	37.9
2001	49.6	38
2000	51.5	37.9
1999	50.9	38.1
1998	51.5	38.6
1997	52.1	39.4
1996	52.5	40.7
1995	52.7	41.5
1994	52.4	41.7
1993	50.8	41.7
1992	50.3	40.7
1991	52.3	41.3
1990	52.9	41.4
1989	51.7	41.8
1988	51.7	41.6
1987	52.2	41.9
1986	52.2	42.2
1985	51.7	42.8
1984	50.4	43.2
1983	51.2	43.6
1982	52	44
1981	55.2	44.4
1980	53.5	44.5
1979	52	44.7
1978	51.3	45.2
1977	51.3	45.4
1976	51.3	45.6
1975	51.3	45.8
1974	51.4	46.1
1973	51.3	46.4
1972	51.2	46.6
1971	51.3	47
1970	51.2	47.3
1969	51.3	47.5
1968	51.2	47.6
1967	51.1	47.8
1966	51	47.8
1965	50.9	47.6
1964	50.9	47.3
1963	50.8	47.1
1962	50.7	46.8
1961	50.6	46.6
1960	50.5	46.2

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 35.4 in Afghanistan and 34.4 in Mauritania, compared with 50.5 and 46.2, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Afghanistan

Factual

UN forecast

Mauritania

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Afghanistan	Mauritania
2100	21%	21.5%
2099	21.2%	21.6%
2098	21.3%	21.8%
2097	21.5%	22%
2096	21.6%	22.1%
2095	21.8%	22.3%
2094	21.9%	22.5%
2093	22.1%	22.7%
2092	22.3%	22.9%
2091	22.4%	23.1%
2090	22.6%	23.3%
2089	22.8%	23.5%
2088	23%	23.7%
2087	23.1%	23.9%
2086	23.3%	24.1%
2085	23.5%	24.3%
2084	23.7%	24.5%
2083	23.9%	24.7%
2082	24.2%	25%
2081	24.4%	25.2%
2080	24.6%	25.4%
2079	24.8%	25.7%
2078	25%	25.9%
2077	25.3%	26.1%
2076	25.5%	26.4%
2075	25.8%	26.6%
2074	26%	26.8%
2073	26.2%	27.1%
2072	26.5%	27.3%
2071	26.7%	27.6%
2070	27%	27.9%
2069	27.3%	28.1%
2068	27.5%	28.4%
2067	27.8%	28.7%
2066	28%	29%
2065	28.3%	29.3%
2064	28.6%	29.6%
2063	28.8%	29.8%
2062	29.1%	30.1%
2061	29.4%	30.4%
2060	29.6%	30.7%
2059	29.9%	31.1%
2058	30.2%	31.4%
2057	30.4%	31.7%
2056	30.7%	32%
2055	31.1%	32.3%
2054	31.4%	32.6%
2053	31.7%	33%
2052	32%	33.3%
2051	32.4%	33.6%
2050	32.7%	33.9%
2049	33.1%	34.3%
2048	33.4%	34.6%
2047	33.8%	35%
2046	34.2%	35.3%
2045	34.6%	35.7%
2044	35%	36%
2043	35.4%	36.4%
2042	35.8%	36.7%
2041	36.3%	37.1%
2040	36.7%	37.4%
2039	37.2%	37.8%
2038	37.6%	38.1%
2037	38%	38.5%
2036	38.4%	38.8%
2035	38.8%	39.2%
2034	39.2%	39.5%
2033	39.6%	39.9%
2032	40.1%	40.2%
2031	40.5%	40.5%
2030	40.9%	40.8%
2029	41.3%	41.2%
2028	41.7%	41.5%
2027	42%	41.9%
2026	42.4%	42.2%
2025	42.7%	42.6%
2024	42.9%	42.7%
2023	43.2%	43%
2022	43.6%	43.4%
2021	43.9%	43.6%
2020	44.2%	43.8%
2019	44.6%	44%
2018	45%	44.1%
2017	45.4%	44.2%
2016	45.8%	44.2%
2015	46.3%	44.3%
2014	46.7%	44.2%
2013	47.2%	44.2%
2012	47.6%	44.1%
2011	48%	43.9%
2010	48.5%	43.9%
2009	48.9%	43.9%
2008	49.3%	44.1%
2007	49.6%	44.3%
2006	49.9%	44.2%
2005	50%	44.2%
2004	50.2%	44.2%
2003	50.2%	44.2%
2002	50.2%	44.2%
2001	50.2%	44.1%
2000	50%	44.2%
1999	49.8%	44.4%
1998	49.6%	44.6%
1997	49.3%	44.7%
1996	49%	44.6%
1995	48.7%	44.4%
1994	48.5%	44.3%
1993	48.2%	44.4%
1992	48%	44.9%
1991	47.8%	45.3%
1990	47.7%	45.4%
1989	47.5%	45.4%
1988	47.4%	45.3%
1987	47.3%	45.4%
1986	47.2%	45.5%
1985	47%	45.6%
1984	46.8%	45.7%
1983	46.6%	45.8%
1982	46.5%	45.8%
1981	46.3%	45.9%
1980	46.1%	45.9%
1979	45.8%	45.9%
1978	45.6%	45.8%
1977	45.4%	45.7%
1976	45.2%	45.6%
1975	45%	45.5%
1974	44.8%	45.4%
1973	44.6%	45.2%
1972	44.4%	44.9%
1971	44.2%	44.7%
1970	43.9%	44.4%
1969	43.7%	44%
1968	43.4%	43.6%
1967	43.2%	43.2%
1966	42.9%	42.8%
1965	42.6%	42.4%
1964	42.4%	42%
1963	42.2%	41.8%
1962	42.1%	41.8%
1961	42%	41.8%
1960	41.9%	41.8%

Children aged 0-14 make up 42.9% of the population in Afghanistan and 42.7% in Mauritania in 2024, compared to 47.7% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Afghanistan and Mauritania compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Afghanistan vs Mauritania

Chart Table

Afghanistan

Mauritania

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Afghanistan	Mauritania
2023	521	381
2022	551	385
2021	660	425
2020	634	413
2019	601	424
2018	629	437
2017	659	450
2016	702	456
2015	741	469
2014	755	484
2013	778	496
2012	810	496
2011	838	494
2010	893	499
2009	925	500
2008	955	506
2007	1,032	516
2006	1,069	521
2005	1,108	536
2004	1,166	557
2003	1,201	571
2002	1,263	590
2001	1,311	616
2000	1,372	644
1999	1,346	669
1998	1,464	698
1997	1,376	752
1996	1,389	813
1995	1,414	815
1994	1,396	809
1993	1,347	813
1992	1,443	811
1991	1,534	845
1990	1,550	858
1989	1,520	883
1988	1,572	887
1987	1,821	914
1986	1,857	961
1985	2,232	998

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 521 deaths per 100,000 live births in Afghanistan, compared to 381 deaths in Mauritania.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Afghanistan

Mauritania

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Afghanistan	Mauritania
2023	5.55%	3.78%
2022	5.74%	3.91%
2021	5.93%	4.03%
2020	6.13%	4.17%
2019	6.33%	4.3%
2018	6.54%	4.45%
2017	6.76%	4.59%
2016	7%	4.74%
2015	7.24%	4.89%
2014	7.51%	5.04%
2013	7.8%	5.17%
2012	8.12%	5.31%
2011	8.46%	5.45%
2010	8.83%	5.61%
2009	9.22%	5.79%
2008	9.63%	6.04%
2007	10.1%	6.35%
2006	10.5%	6.73%
2005	11%	7.18%
2004	11.4%	7.7%
2003	11.9%	8.25%
2002	12.3%	8.81%
2001	12.7%	9.35%
2000	13.2%	9.82%
1999	13.6%	10.2%
1998	14%	10.6%
1997	14.4%	10.8%
1996	14.8%	11%
1995	15.3%	11.1%
1994	15.8%	11.2%
1993	16.3%	11.2%
1992	16.9%	11.3%
1991	17.4%	11.4%
1990	18.1%	11.5%
1989	18.7%	11.8%
1988	21.8%	12.1%
1987	24.7%	12.6%
1986	25.3%	13.2%
1985	30.1%	13.8%
1984	30.9%	14.5%
1983	27.4%	15.1%
1982	28%	15.6%
1981	23.9%	16.1%
1980	24.6%	16.6%
1979	25.2%	17.1%
1978	25.8%	17.6%
1977	26.4%	18.2%
1976	27%	18.6%
1975	27.5%	18.9%
1974	28.1%	19%
1973	28.6%	19%
1972	29.1%	18.9%
1971	29.7%	18.9%
1970	30.2%	19%
1969	30.6%	19.4%
1968	31.2%	19.9%
1967	31.7%	20.6%
1966	32.2%	21.3%
1965	32.7%	22%
1964	33.2%	22.7%
1963	33.7%	23.4%
1962	34.2%	24%
1961	34.8%	24.7%
1960	35.3%	25.3%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.55% in Afghanistan and 3.78% in Mauritania. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.