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Economy of Ireland vs Tanzania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Ireland has a GDP of $722B compared to $90.1B for Tanzania, ranking 24/197 and 83/197 by economy size, respectively.

Ireland has $238B in government debt (32.9% of GDP), compared to $44.8B (49.7% of GDP) in Tanzania.

Ireland vs Tanzania GDP by year

Ireland
Tanzania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Ireland Tanzania
2025 $721,701,359,046 $90,143,496,090
2024 $609,157,459,747 $79,235,713,445
2023 $567,372,737,459 $79,030,935,638
2022 $548,341,794,599 $75,749,121,847
2021 $530,394,123,830 $70,655,628,148
2020 $436,009,027,819 $66,068,737,786
2019 $407,211,793,801 $61,026,731,926
2018 $395,780,319,817 $57,003,712,892
2017 $348,355,212,569 $53,274,884,533
2016 $305,431,252,709 $49,774,409,374
2015 $302,101,388,556 $47,413,919,817
2014 $266,490,442,124 $49,986,726,461
2013 $242,924,245,719 $45,648,857,242
2012 $226,921,827,888 $39,650,394,363
2011 $240,975,871,047 $34,657,140,096
2010 $221,732,824,603 $32,012,892,919
2009 $236,443,115,854 $29,400,573,554
2008 $275,447,471,451 $27,947,821,398
2007 $270,079,279,420 $21,860,434,823
2006 $232,180,617,162 $18,619,859,795
2005 $211,876,989,656 $18,395,383,647
2004 $194,372,115,041 $16,673,062,473
2003 $164,670,771,260 $15,211,487,709
2002 $128,596,035,288 $14,129,651,896
2001 $109,346,669,230 $13,563,990,022
2000 $100,207,610,430 $13,371,767,082
1999 $98,893,958,263 $12,704,334,196
1998 $90,199,410,116 $12,172,790,056
1997 $82,856,648,758 $11,158,197,942
1996 $75,790,786,290 $9,433,528,150
1995 $69,139,823,232 $7,631,431,840
1994 $57,097,656,066 $6,550,480,484
1993 $52,417,477,614 $6,182,872,708
1992 $55,918,538,121 $6,681,997,469
1991 $49,787,501,584 $7,197,768,159
1990 $49,305,632,408 $6,184,384,225
1989 $39,238,392,678 $6,418,799,007
1988 $37,772,896,221 $7,406,614,407
1987 $33,920,518,493 $7,824,193,222
1986 $28,714,571,852 $10,840,864,521
1985 $21,270,013,326 $15,328,295,175
1984 $20,106,648,455 $12,906,635,133
1983 $20,766,047,764 $14,049,883,809
1982 $21,474,752,962 $13,927,383,240
1981 $20,670,190,138 $13,161,540,378
1980 $21,747,855,640 $11,409,228,087
1979 $18,319,334,300 $9,804,637,491
1978 $14,647,996,074 $9,261,675,710
1977 $11,248,340,431 $7,732,598,995
1976 $9,453,756,015 $6,472,511,988
1975 $9,483,808,362 $5,729,917,840
1974 $7,896,860,615 $4,977,337,978
1973 $7,481,173,066 $4,144,104,535
1972 $6,318,060,582 $3,472,787,266
1971 $5,098,250,287 $3,050,673,517
1970 $4,395,995,086 $2,851,419,386
1969 $3,902,721,632 $5,142,066,811
1968 $3,378,701,147 $4,895,251,824
1967 $3,445,739,915 $4,565,132,048
1966 $3,198,820,904 $4,377,998,825
1965 $3,035,655,794 $3,817,226,546
1964 $2,851,091,646 $3,748,840,925
1963 $2,505,073,358 $3,456,579,293
1962 $2,329,372,972 $3,101,589,993
1961 $2,151,772,980 $2,826,179,031
1960 $1,998,550,222 $2,651,729,807

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/tanzania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Ireland vs Tanzania by year

Ireland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tanzania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Ireland Tanzania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $131,592 - $1,278 -
2024 $112,895 $133,437 $1,156 $4,221
2023 $106,819 $129,683 $1,186 $4,019
2022 $105,191 $138,523 $1,171 $3,800
2021 $103,783 $116,904 $1,125 $3,493
2020 $86,514 $97,800 $1,084 $3,291
2019 $81,828 $92,023 $1,031 $2,982
2018 $80,804 $86,299 $992 $2,728
2017 $72,161 $80,450 $957 $2,472
2016 $64,130 $73,013 $925 $2,435
2015 $64,250 $71,588 $911 $2,317
2014 $57,215 $52,641 $993 $2,221
2013 $52,538 $48,839 $935 $2,176
2012 $49,336 $46,726 $837 $2,083
2011 $52,614 $45,526 $753 $2,211
2010 $48,624 $43,212 $715 $2,069
2009 $52,133 $41,491 $674 $1,972
2008 $61,353 $44,169 $657 $1,908
2007 $61,396 $46,782 $528 $1,820
2006 $54,329 $44,223 $462 $1,707
2005 $50,933 $40,466 $469 $1,598
2004 $47,754 $38,729 $438 $1,482
2003 $41,204 $36,280 $410 $1,379
2002 $32,705 $35,222 $391 $1,302
2001 $28,282 $32,573 $385 $1,229
2000 $26,335 $30,216 $390 $1,164
1999 $26,338 $27,041 $382 $1,120
1998 $24,295 $25,094 $375 $1,082
1997 $22,551 $22,637 $353 $1,059
1996 $20,836 $20,482 $305 $1,026
1995 $19,158 $18,944 $251.2 $981
1994 $15,903 $17,011 $222.5 $958
1993 $14,657 $15,811 $218.2 $959
1992 $15,714 $15,116 $243.4 $955
1991 $14,087 $14,399 $268.8 $952
1990 $14,031 $13,743 $236.9 $925
1989 $11,176 - $252.3 -
1988 $10,716 - $299 -
1987 $9,582 - $326 -
1986 $8,112 - $466 -
1985 $6,012 - $681 -
1984 $5,692 - $593 -
1983 $5,915 - $667 -
1982 $6,161 - $683 -
1981 $5,986 - $665 -
1980 $6,372 - $595 -
1979 $5,430 - $527 -
1978 $4,400 - $515 -
1977 $3,427 - $446 -
1976 $2,920 - $387 -
1975 $2,973 - $355 -
1974 $2,517 - $320 -
1973 $2,424 - $276.1 -
1972 $2,080 - $239.8 -
1971 $1,704 - $218.4 -
1970 $1,487 - $211.3 -
1969 $1,331 - $394 -
1968 $1,159 - $388 -
1967 $1,187 - $374 -
1966 $1,107 - $370 -
1965 $1,055 - $333 -
1964 $995 - $337 -
1963 $878 - $320 -
1962 $821 - $295.7 -
1961 $762 - $277.4 -
1960 $707 - $267.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/tanzania | CC BY

Ireland's GDP per capita is $131,592, ranking 4/197, compared to $1,278 in Tanzania, ranking 171/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Ireland ranks 4th at $133,437, while Tanzania ranks 165th at $4,221.

Economic indicators

Ireland Tanzania
Gross domestic product
$722B
2025
$90.1B
2025
GDP rank
24/197
2025
83/197
2025
GDP growth
12.3%
2024-2025
5.85%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$131,592
2025
$1,278
2025
GDP per capita rank
4/197
2025
171/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$133,437
2024
$4,221
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
4/197
2024
165/197
2024
Government debt
$238B
2025
$44.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.9%
2025
49.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$43,334
2025
$635
2025
Government debt per person rank
14/185
2025
159/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$47,174
2026
$1,203
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$110B
2018
$9.78B
2025
Number of millionaires
192,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2026
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.1%
2023
33.1%
2018
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.9%
2018
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.6%
2025
19.9%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.21%
2024-2025
3.33%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.7%
2025
2.43%
2024
Population
5562212
73639263

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Ireland
Spending

Debt
Tanzania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Ireland Tanzania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 21.6% 32.9% 19.9% 49.7%
2024 22.4% 38.3% 19.1% 49.9%
2023 22.2% 41.8% 19% 47.8%
2022 20.7% 42.9% 19.1% 44.9%
2021 23.5% 52.4% 18.4% 43.4%
2020 26.7% 56.9% 17.4% 41.3%
2019 23.9% 55.8% 17.3% 40.4%
2018 24.7% 61.3% 17.3% 42%
2017 25.3% 65.2% 16.4% 40.1%
2016 27.5% 72.7% 16.9% 39.8%
2015 28.1% 74% 17.2% 39.5%
2014 36.6% 101.4% 17.3% 36.4%
2013 39.8% 117.7% 18.8% 32.7%
2012 42.3% 118.9% 19.6% 30%
2011 46.9% 109.6% 19% 28.4%
2010 64.9% 86.2% 19.8% 27.6%
2009 46.9% 61.8% 19.6% 23.9%
2008 41.6% 42.5% 18.1% 21.6%
2007 35.6% 23.9% 17.8% 23.8%
2006 33.6% 23.7% 17.6% 17.4%
2005 33% 26.1% 18.3% 25.4%
2004 32.8% 28.1% 17% 44.5%
2003 32.7% 29.8% 15.4% 44.4%
2002 32.9% 30.9% 13.6% 47.4%
2001 32.2% 33.6% 12.4% 50.8%
2000 30.6% 36.4% 12.3% 55.4%
1999 32.5% 46.6% 12.8% 62.9%
1998 34.2% 51.4% 11.4% 62.2%
1997 36.1% 61.6% 12.8% 73.4%
1996 38.5% 69.8% 13.4% 89.6%
1995 40.3% 78.5% 15.6% 111.1%
1994 43.9% 88% 16.8% 126%
1993 44.6% 93.4% 16.4% 129.2%
1992 44.8% 90.6% 17.6% 117.6%
1991 44.4% 93.8% 14.2% 106.5%
1990 42.8% 92.7% - -
1989 42.5% 97.9% - -
1988 48.2% 106.5% - -
1987 51.4% 108.3% - -
1986 52.9% 107.2% - -
1985 53.2% 93% - -
1984 52.7% 90.2% - -
1983 55.6% 86.1% - -
1982 56.7% 73.5% - -
1981 54.1% 68.8% - -
1980 53.7% 64.6% - -
1979 48.7% 63.5% - -
1978 46.2% 50.6% - -
1977 44.6% 49.2% - -
1976 47.8% 51.7% - -
1975 48.2% 48.3% - -
1974 44.3% 43.5% - -
1973 40.3% 35.1% - -
1972 41.5% 37.3% - -
1971 45.3% 39.8% - -
1970 44.1% 41.7% - -
1969 42.5% 42.6% - -
1968 40% 44.7% - -
1967 39.3% 47.1% - -
1966 36.9% 47.7% - -
1965 35.8% 44.6% - -
1964 34.8% 43.1% - -
1963 33.6% 45.2% - -
1962 31.7% 44.5% - -
1961 31.4% 44.3% - -
1960 29.1% 44.9% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/tanzania | CC BY

In 2025, Ireland's government spending was $156B, accounting for 21.6% of its GDP, while Tanzania spent $18B, or 19.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 32.9% in Ireland and 49.7% in Tanzania, ranking 149/185 and 105/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Ireland

Tanzania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Ireland Tanzania
2025 1.54% -3.04%
2024 4.02% -3.03%
2023 1.36% -3.67%
2022 1.58% -3.92%
2021 -1.31% -3.55%
2020 -4.87% -2.56%
2019 0.41% -2.06%
2018 0.09% -2.01%
2017 -0.3% -1.14%
2016 -0.76% -2.08%
2015 -1.97% -3.17%
2014 -3.52% -2.91%
2013 -6.28% -3.76%
2012 -8.42% -4%
2011 -13.5% -3.51%
2010 -32.1% -4.74%
2009 -13.9% -4.46%
2008 -7.03% -1.92%
2007 0.27% -1.44%
2006 2.78% -3.38%
2005 1.57% -3.28%
2004 1.3% -2.43%
2003 0.35% -1.77%
2002 -0.52% -0.73%
2001 0.96% -0.41%
2000 4.86% -0.73%
1999 3.54% -1.14%
1998 2.07% 0.13%
1997 1.37% -0.03%
1996 -0.2% 1.57%
1995 -2.07% -2.12%
1994 -1.98% -3.74%
1993 -2.7% -2.02%
1992 -2.92% -4.96%
1991 -2.82% 0.6%
1990 -2.77% -
1989 -2.64% -
1988 -4.62% -
1987 -8.47% -
1986 -10.5% -
1985 -10.7% -
1984 -9.43% -
1983 -11.5% -
1982 -13.1% -
1981 -12.1% -
1980 -11.1% -
1979 -10% -
1978 -8.27% -
1977 -6.44% -
1976 -7.34% -
1975 -11.1% -
1974 -6.96% -
1973 -3.84% -
1972 -3.23% -
1971 -3.5% -
1970 -3.64% -
1969 -3.4% -
1968 -2.72% -
1967 -2.69% -
1966 -2.26% -
1965 -3.5% -
1964 -3.35% -
1963 -2.92% -
1962 -2.91% -
1961 -2.6% -
1960 -1.97% -
1959 -2.16% -
1958 -4.3% -
1957 -5.19% -
1956 -3.23% -
1955 -5.06% -
1954 -5.28% -
1953 -5.77% -
1952 -7.84% -
1951 -4.62% -
1950 -5.21% -
1949 -2.17% -
1948 -1.29% -
1947 -1.8% -
1946 -0.43% -
1945 -0.43% -
1944 0.39% -
1943 -1.18% -
1942 -2.48% -
1941 -1.42% -
1940 -0.15% -
1939 -7.31% -
1938 -0.92% -
1937 -0.77% -
1936 -0.19% -
1935 - -
1934 - -
1933 2.97% -
1932 - -
1931 -1.63% -
1930 - -
1929 -3.41% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 -1.95% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–1994, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/tanzania | CC BY

In 2025, Ireland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $11.2B, equivalent to 1.54% of GDP. This compares to Tanzania's deficit of $2.74B, or 3.04% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Ireland recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Tanzania ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Ireland posted an annual deficit equal to 2.26% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.33% of GDP for Tanzania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Ireland

Tanzania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Ireland Tanzania
2025 2.21% 3.33%
2024 2.11% 3.06%
2023 6.3% 3.8%
2022 7.83% 4.35%
2021 2.34% 3.69%
2020 -0.33% 3.29%
2019 0.94% 3.46%
2018 0.47% 3.49%
2017 0.36% 5.32%
2016 0.02% 5.17%
2015 -0.33% 5.59%
2014 0.19% 6.13%
2013 0.52% 7.87%
2012 1.69% 16%
2011 2.55% 12.7%
2010 -0.92% 6.2%
2009 -4.45% 12.1%
2008 4.04% 10.3%
2007 4.89% 7.03%
2006 3.94% 7.25%
2005 2.46% 5.03%
2004 2.18% 4.74%
2003 3.49% 5.3%
2002 4.63% 5.32%
2001 4.85% 5.15%
2000 5.58% 5.92%
1999 1.63% 7.89%
1998 2.41% 12.8%
1997 1.54% 16.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/tanzania | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Ireland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.18%, compared with 6.84% in Tanzania. In 2025, inflation was 2.21% in Ireland and 3.33% in Tanzania.

Top exports between countries

Ireland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $25.8M
Machinery & equipment $1.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.36M
Wood & paper products $859K
Animal & marine products $511K
Miscellaneous $140K
Raw agricultural goods $138K
Metals $84K
Textiles & consumer goods $37K
Raw materials & minerals $14K
Tanzania
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $165K
Raw agricultural goods $91K
Machinery & equipment $30K
Precious metals & jewellery $22K
Wood & paper products $5K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Ireland Tanzania
Current account balance
$106B
2024
-$2.38B
2024
Current account balance ranking
7/190
2024
144/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+17.4%
2024
-3%
2024
Goods imports
$165B
2024
$14.2B
2024
Goods exports
$356B
2024
$9.12B
2024
Service imports
$467B
2024
$2.8B
2024
Service exports
$526B
2024
$6.85B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
99.9%
2025
20%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
140.1%
2025
19%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Ireland Tanzania
Economic freedom 83.3 59
Economic freedom ranking 3/197 106/197
Property rights 94.4 45.2
Government integrity 84 40.9
Judicial effectiveness 95.4 29.6
Tax burden 77.7 80.4
Government spending 85.9 89.1
Fiscal health 97 75
Business freedom 85.5 48.1
Labor freedom 61.3 62.3
Monetary freedom 79.3 73.4
Trade freedom 79.4 58.8
Investment freedom 90 55
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Ireland
Tanzania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Ireland Tanzania
2026 83.3 59
2025 83.1 59.3
2024 82.6 59.1
2023 82 60
2022 82 59.5
2021 81.4 61.3
2020 80.9 61.7
2019 80.5 60.2
2018 80.4 59.9
2017 76.7 58.6
2016 77.3 58.5
2015 76.6 57.5
2014 76.2 57.8
2013 75.7 57.9
2012 76.9 57
2011 78.7 57
2010 81.3 58.3
2009 82.2 58.3
2008 82.5 56.5
2007 82.6 56.8
2006 82.2 58.5
2005 80.8 56.3
2004 80.3 60.1
2003 80.9 56.9
2002 80.5 58.3
2001 81.2 54.9
2000 76.1 56
1999 74.6 60
1998 73.7 59.6
1997 72.6 59.3
1996 68.5 57.5
1995 68.5 57.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/tanzania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Ireland is 83.3, ranking 3/197, compared to 59 for Tanzania, ranking 106/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Ireland Tanzania
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2025
28.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2025
29.8%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.06%
2025
22.9%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$479B
2025
$87B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$106,310
2025
$4,370
2025
Total reserves including gold
$13.7B
2025
$5.05B
2018
Total reserves ranking
73/177
2025
106/177
2018
Net foreign direct investment
$62.3B
2024
-$1.72B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.82B
2024
$1.72B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$67.1B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.56%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
14%
2021
26.4%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
40.7%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/ireland/tanzania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1991–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1926–2000, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.