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Economy of Cyprus vs Mexico compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Cyprus has a GDP of $41.2B compared to $1.83T for Mexico, ranking 103/197 and 14/197 by economy size, respectively.

Cyprus has $22.8B in government debt (55.3% of GDP), compared to $1.13T (61.8% of GDP) in Mexico.

Cyprus vs Mexico GDP by year

Cyprus
Mexico
1x
Year GDP, current $
Cyprus Mexico
2025 $41,225,787,247 $1,832,641,364,776
2024 $37,634,551,821 $1,830,489,311,089
2023 $35,075,440,603 $1,794,410,347,718
2022 $31,218,047,044 $1,466,934,724,243
2021 $30,372,637,513 $1,316,569,466,834
2020 $25,555,082,267 $1,121,064,767,169
2019 $26,196,660,680 $1,304,106,204,006
2018 $25,754,011,492 $1,256,300,182,984
2017 $22,946,583,376 $1,190,721,475,853
2016 $21,046,452,117 $1,112,233,497,453
2015 $19,909,269,065 $1,213,294,467,654
2014 $23,225,912,183 $1,364,507,717,689
2013 $23,959,708,956 $1,327,436,290,439
2012 $25,047,433,100 $1,255,110,424,742
2011 $27,641,553,201 $1,229,013,703,417
2010 $25,799,940,416 $1,105,424,238,652
2009 $26,048,190,775 $943,437,414,951
2008 $27,958,384,913 $1,161,553,459,985
2007 $23,968,727,074 $1,102,355,554,880
2006 $20,072,754,987 $1,020,265,057,882
2005 $18,433,412,511 $917,571,853,437
2004 $17,320,551,250 $819,459,227,375
2003 $14,547,329,558 $765,549,967,889
2002 $11,420,228,846 $810,666,116,402
2001 $10,397,898,907 $796,064,590,549
2000 $9,985,847,314 $742,061,329,749
1999 $10,497,907,228 $631,249,359,702
1998 $10,248,618,778 $557,461,102,631
1997 $9,547,816,420 $523,449,530,464
1996 $10,011,914,680 $432,157,945,024
1995 $9,933,137,128 $380,157,469,867
1994 $7,425,703,929 $553,618,247,901
1993 $6,590,291,048 $530,160,763,663
1992 $6,912,150,456 $363,157,832,924
1991 $5,770,197,348 $313,139,656,146
1990 $5,591,130,218 $261,253,675,693
1989 $4,563,482,604 $221,403,098,267
1988 $4,278,792,597 $181,611,150,497
1987 $3,704,813,886 $147,542,558,209
1986 $3,090,734,463 $134,556,034,673
1985 $2,430,411,900 $195,241,069,482
1984 $2,278,248,953 $184,230,754,105
1983 $2,160,364,071 $156,167,000,433
1982 $2,159,242,417 $184,602,611,610
1981 $2,087,496,374 $263,797,827,860
1980 $2,154,311,277 $205,577,055,466
1979 $1,288,699,776 $134,531,900,899
1978 $964,024,364 $102,648,570,299
1977 $734,876,021 $81,912,018,784
1976 $576,090,074 $88,875,923,765
1975 $489,912,574 $88,000,000,000
1974 - $72,000,000,000
1973 - $55,280,000,000
1972 - $45,200,000,000
1971 - $39,200,000,000
1970 - $35,520,000,000
1969 - $32,480,000,000
1968 - $29,360,000,000
1967 - $26,560,000,000
1966 - $24,320,000,000
1965 - $21,840,000,000
1964 - $20,080,000,000
1963 - $16,960,000,000
1962 - $15,200,000,000
1961 - $14,160,000,000
1960 - $13,040,000,000

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/mexico | CC BY

GDP per capita in Cyprus vs Mexico by year

Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Cyprus Mexico
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $30,075 - $13,889 -
2024 $27,707 $63,007 $13,988 $26,185
2023 $26,079 $59,875 $13,831 $25,243
2022 $23,448 $55,876 $11,406 $23,135
2021 $23,057 $47,633 $10,314 $20,783
2020 $19,624 $42,569 $8,841 $19,354
2019 $20,360 $44,394 $10,370 $20,964
2018 $20,267 $40,262 $10,085 $20,921
2017 $18,295 $37,768 $9,649 $20,489
2016 $17,013 $35,247 $9,098 $20,105
2015 $16,326 $31,380 $10,021 $19,071
2014 $19,326 $29,893 $11,391 $18,821
2013 $20,238 $30,416 $11,217 $18,170
2012 $21,493 $31,924 $10,744 $18,005
2011 $24,110 $33,406 $10,664 $17,267
2010 $22,876 $33,502 $9,729 $15,909
2009 $23,480 $33,901 $8,424 $15,191
2008 $25,626 $34,830 $10,524 $15,681
2007 $22,344 $32,888 $10,134 $15,032
2006 $19,037 $30,009 $9,513 $14,540
2005 $17,790 $27,763 $8,672 $13,260
2004 $17,016 $25,942 $7,850 $12,658
2003 $14,553 $24,278 $7,434 $12,066
2002 $11,636 $23,556 $7,983 $11,762
2001 $10,785 $22,866 $7,953 $11,739
2000 $10,537 $21,296 $7,524 $11,705
1999 $11,273 $19,663 $6,500 $11,031
1998 $11,206 $18,760 $5,833 $10,756
1997 $10,637 $17,781 $5,567 $10,182
1996 $11,373 $17,320 $4,674 $9,496
1995 $11,514 $17,096 $4,184 $8,933
1994 $8,791 $15,735 $6,202 $9,466
1993 $7,978 $14,852 $6,048 $9,041
1992 $8,530 $14,759 $4,221 $9,470
1991 $7,222 $13,546 $3,709 $9,079
1990 $7,092 $13,348 $3,154 $8,578
1989 $5,870 - $2,725 -
1988 $5,584 - $2,279 -
1987 $4,908 - $1,888 -
1986 $4,159 - $1,757 -
1985 $3,324 - $2,602 -
1984 $3,167 - $2,506 -
1983 $3,055 - $2,170 -
1982 $3,100 - $2,621 -
1981 $3,030 - $3,829 -
1980 $3,154 - $3,055 -
1979 $1,902 - $2,049 -
1978 $1,434 - $1,604 -
1977 $1,102 - $1,315 -
1976 $870 - $1,465 -
1975 $743 - $1,492 -
1974 - - $1,256 -
1973 - - $993 -
1972 - - $837 -
1971 - - $748 -
1970 - - $699 -
1969 - - $660 -
1968 - - $616 -
1967 - - $576 -
1966 - - $545 -
1965 - - $506 -
1964 - - $481 -
1963 - - $420 -
1962 - - $388 -
1961 - - $374 -
1960 - - $355 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/mexico | CC BY

Cyprus' GDP per capita is $30,075, ranking 45/197, compared to $13,889 in Mexico, ranking 76/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007, while Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185.

Economic indicators

Cyprus Mexico
Gross domestic product
$41.2B
2025
$1.83T
2025
GDP rank
103/197
2025
14/197
2025
GDP growth
3.77%
2024-2025
0.56%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$30,075
2025
$13,889
2025
GDP per capita rank
45/197
2025
76/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$63,007
2024
$26,185
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
29/197
2024
80/197
2024
Government debt
$22.8B
2025
$1.13T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
55.3%
2025
61.8%
2025
Government debt per person
$16,632
2025
$8,577
2025
Government debt per person rank
40/185
2025
66/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$24,626
2026
$10,482
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$27.9B
2025
$560B
2025
Number of millionaires
24,000
2026
333,000
2026
Number of billionaires
10
2026
22
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.3%
2023
33.4%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.6%
2023
2.1%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
40.4%
2025
29.8%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.13%
2024-2025
3.81%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
6.5%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.4%
2025
2.54%
2025
Population
1388591
133551566

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Cyprus
Spending

Debt
Mexico
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Cyprus Mexico
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 40.4% 55.3% 29.8% 61.8%
2024 38.3% 62.8% 30.8% 59.1%
2023 40.6% 71.1% 28.6% 52.8%
2022 37.7% 80.3% 28.5% 53.8%
2021 42.7% 96.5% 26.7% 56.7%
2020 45.9% 113.6% 27.8% 58.5%
2019 40.3% 92.3% 25.3% 51.9%
2018 44.3% 100.7% 25% 52.2%
2017 38.4% 96.4% 25% 52.5%
2016 39.6% 106.8% 26.5% 55%
2015 43% 111.6% 26.6% 51%
2014 52.1% 113% 26.9% 47.1%
2013 42.1% 102.7% 26.7% 44.1%
2012 41.9% 79.2% 27% 40.8%
2011 42.1% 64.8% 26.6% 41.2%
2010 41.7% 55.3% 26.5% 40.2%
2009 41.9% 52.8% 26.5% 41.7%
2008 38.2% 44.1% 26.5% 40.6%
2007 37.6% 53.1% 22.5% 35.5%
2006 39.1% 59% 21.6% 35.8%
2005 39.7% 64% 21.2% 36.8%
2004 38.6% 64.7% 20.5% 38.9%
2003 40.4% 63% 21.5% 42.1%
2002 37.4% 61% 19.8% 39.9%
2001 35.7% 57.5% 19.5% 37.3%
2000 35% 56% 19.4% 38.5%
1999 34.3% 55.7% 20.1% 41.7%
1998 34.4% 55% 19.5% 39.7%
1997 34.2% 53.5% 20.7% 39.1%
1996 32.4% 48.8% 20.8% 42.5%
1995 30.4% 46.7% 18.9% 30.7%
1994 - - 18.9% 26.8%
1993 - - 18.2% 19.2%
1992 - - 19% 21.5%
1991 - - 20.1% 29.2%
1990 - - 22.9% 35.7%
1989 - - 19.2% 36%
1988 - - 23.6% 36.5%
1987 - - 26.7% 52.7%
1986 - - 25.1% 47.8%
1985 - - 21.4% 30.4%
1984 - - 19.8% 25.2%
1983 - - 21.6% 25.3%
1982 - - 24.7% 29.8%
1981 - - 20.1% 41.7%
1980 - - 17.5% 31.4%
1979 - - 16.5% 35.8%
1978 - - 15.7% 39%
1977 - - 15.5% 41.5%
1976 - - 15.5% 31.3%
1975 - - 14.7% 24.4%
1974 - - 13.8% 21.7%
1973 - - 12.7% 20%
1972 - - 11.9% 17.9%
1971 - - 10.6% 17%
1970 - - 10.9% 17.1%
1969 - - 11.8% 10.7%
1968 - - 10.9% 7.85%
1967 - - 10.4% 8.22%
1966 - - 11.6% 5.14%
1965 - - 10.7% 9.99%
1964 - - 9.21% 6.22%
1963 - - 8.51% 4.13%
1962 - - 8.26% 4.2%
1961 - - 8.01% 4.38%
1960 - - 9.5% 4.58%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/mexico | CC BY

In 2025, Cyprus' government spending was $16.7B, accounting for 40.4% of its GDP, while Mexico spent $547B, or 29.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 55.3% in Cyprus and 61.8% in Mexico, ranking 89/185 and 73/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Cyprus

Mexico
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Cyprus Mexico
2025 2.99% -4.86%
2024 4.14% -5.78%
2023 1.71% -4.3%
2022 2.69% -4.32%
2021 -1.59% -3.75%
2020 -5.57% -4.29%
2019 1.03% -2.27%
2018 -3.36% -2.14%
2017 2.13% -1.03%
2016 0.45% -2.68%
2015 -0.77% -3.86%
2014 -8.8% -4.37%
2013 -5.16% -3.56%
2012 -5.55% -3.57%
2011 -5.65% -3.2%
2010 -4.68% -3.8%
2009 -5.43% -3.94%
2008 0.87% -0.68%
2007 3.23% -1.46%
2006 -1.04% -1.23%
2005 -2.22% -1.43%
2004 -3.71% -1.35%
2003 -5.91% -2.24%
2002 -4.13% -2.18%
2001 -2.11% -2.57%
2000 -2.24% -2.69%
1999 -4.05% -4.49%
1998 -3.85% -4.49%
1997 -4.82% -3.48%
1996 -2.96% -3.66%
1995 -0.71% -2.28%
1994 - -2.25%
1993 - -1.51%
1992 - 2.26%
1991 - 1.49%
1990 - -3.11%
1989 - -4.75%
1988 - -8.76%
1987 - -11.6%
1986 - -11.2%
1985 - -7.2%
1984 - -5.79%
1983 - -6.03%
1982 - -11.4%
1981 - -4.9%
1980 - -1.75%
1979 - -2.15%
1978 - -1.88%
1977 - -2.43%
1976 - -3.14%
1975 - -2.64%
1974 - -3.33%
1973 - -2.75%
1972 - -2.3%
1971 - -1.43%
1970 - -1.71%
1969 - -2.74%
1968 - -2.06%
1967 - -2.12%
1966 - -3.2%
1965 - -2.51%
1964 - -1.44%
1963 - -0.92%
1962 - -0.79%
1961 - -0.88%
1960 - -1.36%
1959 - -0.73%
1958 - 0.24%
1957 - -0.03%
1956 - 0.52%
1955 - 0.6%
1954 - -0.94%
1953 - -0.58%
1952 - 0.42%
1951 - -0.26%
1950 - -0.2%
1949 - 0.44%
1948 - -1.55%
1947 - -0.93%
1946 - 0.66%
1945 - -1.11%
1944 - -1.12%
1943 - 0.05%
1942 - -0.93%
1941 - -0.26%
1940 - -0.4%
1939 - -0.06%
1938 - -0.91%
1937 - -0.41%
1936 - -0.39%
1935 - 0.26%
1934 - 0.72%
1933 - -0.58%
1932 - 0%
1931 - 0.71%
1930 - 0.21%
1929 - 0.95%
1928 - 0.24%
1927 - -0.3%
1926 - -0.29%
1925 - 0.46%
1924 - 1.34%
1923 - 1.02%
1922 - 1.13%
1921 - 0.64%
1920 - 0.91%
1919 - 0.41%
1918 - -0.19%
1917 - 0.63%
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - 0.28%
1912 - -0.79%
1911 - -0.31%
1910 - 0.1%
1909 - 0.15%
1908 - -0.08%
1907 - 0.43%
1906 - 0.72%
1905 - 0.35%
1904 - 1.09%
1903 - 3.82%
1902 - 0.42%
1901 - 0.62%
1900 - 0.76%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/mexico | CC BY

In 2025, Cyprus' government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.23B, equivalent to 2.99% of GDP. This compares to Mexico's deficit of $89B, or 4.86% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Cyprus recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Mexico ran a deficit in 31 years. On average, Cyprus posted an annual deficit equal to 2.1% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.09% of GDP for Mexico.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Cyprus

Mexico
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Cyprus Mexico
2025 0.13% 3.81%
2024 1.8% 4.72%
2023 3.54% 5.53%
2022 8.4% 7.9%
2021 2.45% 5.69%
2020 -0.64% 3.4%
2019 0.25% 3.64%
2018 1.44% 4.9%
2017 0.53% 6.04%
2016 -1.43% 2.82%
2015 -2.1% 2.72%
2014 -1.35% 4.02%
2013 -0.4% 3.81%
2012 2.39% 4.11%
2011 3.29% 3.41%
2010 2.43% 4.16%
2009 0.33% 5.3%
2008 4.67% 5.12%
2007 2.37% 3.97%
2006 2.3% 3.63%
2005 2.56% 3.99%
2004 2.29% 4.69%
2003 4.14% 4.55%
2002 2.8% 5.03%
2001 1.97% 6.37%
2000 4.14% 9.49%
1999 1.63% 16.6%
1998 2.23% 15.9%
1997 3.61% 20.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/mexico | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Cyprus has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.92%, compared with 6.07% in Mexico. In 2025, inflation was 0.13% in Cyprus and 3.81% in Mexico.

Top exports between countries

Cyprus
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $11.2M
Chemicals & pharma $6.35M
Textiles & consumer goods $883K
Transport & tourism services $807K
Wood & paper products $346K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $195K
Business & finance services $105K
Animal & marine products $68K
Raw materials & minerals $40K
Miscellaneous $25K
Mexico
Export category Export value
Metals $2.61M
Chemicals & pharma $1.58M
Machinery & equipment $429K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $264K
Raw agricultural goods $144K
Textiles & consumer goods $56K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Cyprus Mexico
Current account balance
-$2.59B
2025
-$8.2B
2025
Current account balance ranking
149/190
2025
171/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-6.29%
2025
-0.45%
2025
Goods imports
$12.6B
2025
$665B
2025
Goods exports
$4.62B
2025
$666B
2025
Service imports
$25.3B
2025
$75.4B
2025
Service exports
$35.7B
2025
$64B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
91.9%
2025
40.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
97.6%
2025
39.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Cyprus Mexico
Economic freedom 74.1 59.8
Economic freedom ranking 21/197 102/197
Property rights 85.1 37.6
Government integrity 59.7 28.8
Judicial effectiveness 89.8 40.4
Tax burden 80.8 75.4
Government spending 52.1 74.6
Fiscal health 91.5 56.7
Business freedom 82.3 67
Labor freedom 60.3 57.3
Monetary freedom 78.7 70.6
Trade freedom 79.4 74.2
Investment freedom 70 75
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Cyprus
Mexico
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Cyprus Mexico
2026 74.1 59.8
2025 73.2 61.3
2024 72.2 62
2023 72.3 63.2
2022 72.9 63.7
2021 71.4 65.5
2020 70.1 66
2019 68.1 64.7
2018 67.8 64.8
2017 67.9 63.6
2016 68.7 65.2
2015 67.9 66.4
2014 67.6 66.8
2013 69 67
2012 71.8 65.3
2011 73.3 67.8
2010 70.9 68.3
2009 70.8 65.8
2008 71.3 66.2
2007 71.7 66
2006 71.8 64.7
2005 71.9 65.2
2004 74.1 66
2003 73.3 65.3
2002 73 63
2001 71 60.6
2000 67.2 59.3
1999 67.8 58.5
1998 68.2 57.9
1997 67.9 57.1
1996 67.7 61.2
1995 - 63.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/mexico | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Cyprus is 74.1, ranking 21/197, compared to 59.8 for Mexico, ranking 102/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Cyprus Mexico
Services, % of GDP
76.8%
2025
58.9%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
11.1%
2025
30.6%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
1.12%
2025
3.88%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$35.6B
2025
$1.81T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$57,390
2025
$25,070
2025
Total reserves including gold
$2.95B
2025
$256B
2025
Total reserves ranking
121/177
2025
17/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$9.59B
2025
-$31.8B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$50.4B
2024
$45.5B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$55.9B
2024
$13B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.77%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
13.9%
2021
29.6%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
19.3%
2025
22.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/cyprus/mexico | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1995, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.