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Economy of Mexico vs Nauru compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Mexico has a GDP of $1.86T compared to $163M for Nauru, ranking 13/197 and 195/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mexico has $1.08T in government debt (58.3% of GDP), compared to $28.3M (17.4% of GDP) in Nauru.

Mexico vs Nauru GDP by year

Mexico
Nauru
1x
Year GDP, current $
Mexico Nauru
2024 $1,856,365,616,166 $162,588,621
2023 $1,798,317,581,487 $151,435,610
2022 $1,466,934,724,293 $152,373,434
2021 $1,316,569,466,686 $175,390,281
2020 $1,121,064,767,308 $124,685,688
2019 $1,304,106,203,902 $125,160,116
2018 $1,256,300,182,880 $130,995,566
2017 $1,190,721,475,906 $109,355,639
2016 $1,112,233,497,453 $97,541,943
2015 $1,213,294,467,717 $84,863,441
2014 $1,364,507,717,614 $99,149,244
2013 $1,327,436,290,283 $94,385,015
2012 $1,255,110,424,818 $101,055,723
2011 $1,229,013,703,417 $65,071,880
2010 $1,105,424,238,731 $47,562,845
2009 $943,437,415,025 $44,176,246
2008 $1,161,553,459,715 $37,602,265
2007 $1,102,355,554,972 $22,766,972
2006 $1,020,265,057,882 $29,200,359
2005 $917,571,853,529 $30,070,666
2004 $819,459,227,375 $30,587,566
2003 $765,549,967,703 $24,778,160
2002 $810,666,116,402 $21,017,424
2001 $796,064,590,549 $22,613,288
2000 $742,061,329,749 $26,930,980
1999 $631,249,359,702 $27,328,613
1998 $557,461,102,631 $29,664,451
1997 $523,449,530,464 $37,331,507
1996 $432,157,945,024 $37,458,801
1995 $380,157,469,867 $39,969,706
1994 $553,618,247,901 $39,742,511
1993 $530,160,763,663 $43,542,088
1992 $363,157,832,924 $51,133,123
1991 $313,139,656,146 $52,533,789
1990 $261,253,675,693 $55,572,376
1989 $221,403,098,267 $53,736,786
1988 $181,611,150,497 $45,931,134
1987 $147,542,558,209 $40,118,410
1986 $134,556,034,673 $39,939,391
1985 $195,241,069,482 $41,548,741
1984 $184,230,754,105 $47,363,231
1983 $156,167,000,433 $48,439,093
1982 $184,602,611,610 $52,877,742
1981 $263,797,827,860 $51,689,637
1980 $205,577,055,466 $46,947,124
1979 $134,531,900,899 $44,431,330
1978 $102,648,570,299 $41,754,147
1977 $81,912,018,784 $40,444,702
1976 $88,875,923,765 $40,287,427
1975 $88,000,000,000 $40,106,776
1974 $72,000,000,000 $35,994,511
1973 $55,280,000,000 $26,529,817
1972 $45,200,000,000 $21,734,269
1971 $39,200,000,000 $19,009,433
1970 $35,520,000,000 $17,570,366
1969 $32,480,000,000 -
1968 $29,360,000,000 -
1967 $26,560,000,000 -
1966 $24,320,000,000 -
1965 $21,840,000,000 -
1964 $20,080,000,000 -
1963 $16,960,000,000 -
1962 $15,200,000,000 -
1961 $14,160,000,000 -
1960 $13,040,000,000 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/nauru | CC BY

GDP per capita in Mexico vs Nauru by year

Mexico
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Nauru
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Mexico Nauru
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $14,186 $26,185 $13,609 $14,173
2023 $13,861 $25,243 $12,752 $13,732
2022 $11,406 $23,135 $12,912 $13,245
2021 $10,314 $20,783 $14,979 $12,112
2020 $8,841 $19,354 $10,709 $10,811
2019 $10,370 $20,964 $10,802 $10,555
2018 $10,085 $20,921 $11,414 $9,657
2017 $9,649 $20,489 $9,657 $9,650
2016 $9,098 $20,105 $8,748 $10,281
2015 $10,021 $19,071 $7,747 $9,955
2014 $11,391 $18,821 $9,230 $9,726
2013 $11,217 $18,170 $8,975 $8,429
2012 $10,744 $18,005 $9,843 $8,153
2011 $10,664 $17,267 $6,444 $6,544
2010 $9,729 $15,909 $4,736 $5,620
2009 $8,424 $15,191 $4,411 $5,568
2008 $10,524 $15,681 $3,757 $5,863
2007 $10,134 $15,032 $2,272 $4,789
2006 $9,513 $14,540 $2,910 $5,975
2005 $8,672 $13,260 $2,992 $5,336
2004 $7,850 $12,658 $3,041 $5,169
2003 $7,434 $12,066 $2,463 $5,261
2002 $7,983 $11,762 $2,085 $5,132
2001 $7,953 $11,739 $2,232 $5,587
2000 $7,524 $11,705 $2,649 $5,838
1999 $6,500 $11,031 $2,683 $6,118
1998 $5,833 $10,756 $2,909 $6,450
1997 $5,567 $10,182 $3,661 $7,231
1996 $4,674 $9,496 $3,679 $7,818
1995 $4,184 $8,933 $3,932 $8,726
1994 $6,202 $9,466 $3,921 $9,308
1993 $6,048 $9,041 $4,310 $9,513
1992 $4,221 $9,470 $5,103 $11,167
1991 $3,709 $9,079 $5,333 $13,265
1990 $3,154 $8,578 $5,776 $16,215
1989 $2,725 - $5,723 -
1988 $2,279 - $5,012 -
1987 $1,888 - $4,485 -
1986 $1,757 - $4,569 -
1985 $2,602 - $4,859 -
1984 $2,506 - $5,654 -
1983 $2,170 - $5,896 -
1982 $2,621 - $6,577 -
1981 $3,829 - $6,594 -
1980 $3,055 - $6,138 -
1979 $2,049 - $5,950 -
1978 $1,604 - $5,721 -
1977 $1,315 - $5,646 -
1976 $1,465 - $5,703 -
1975 $1,492 - $5,740 -
1974 $1,256 - $5,199 -
1973 $993 - $3,864 -
1972 $837 - $3,191 -
1971 $748 - $2,811 -
1970 $699 - $2,619 -
1969 $660 - - -
1968 $616 - - -
1967 $576 - - -
1966 $545 - - -
1965 $506 - - -
1964 $481 - - -
1963 $420 - - -
1962 $388 - - -
1961 $374 - - -
1960 $355 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/nauru | CC BY

Mexico's GDP per capita is $14,186, ranking 69/197, compared to $13,609 in Nauru, ranking 74/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mexico ranks 80th at $26,185, while Nauru ranks 119th at $14,173.

Economic indicators

Mexico Nauru
Gross domestic product
$1.86T
2024
$163M
2024
GDP rank
13/197
2024
195/197
2024
GDP growth
1.43%
2023-2024
1.39%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$14,186
2024
$13,609
2024
GDP per capita rank
69/197
2024
74/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,185
2024
$14,173
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
80/197
2024
119/197
2024
Government debt
$1.08T
2024
$28.3M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.3%
2024
17.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$8,272
2024
$2,367
2024
Government debt per person rank
63/185
2024
113/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$10,231
2026
$8,783
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$418B
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
399,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
22
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
34.4%
2022
25.3%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2022
3.4%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.3%
2024
122.1%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
4.72%
2023-2024
9.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.62%
2024
5.06%
2021
Population
133323134
12125

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Mexico
Spending

Debt
Nauru
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Mexico Nauru
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 30.3% 58.3% 122.1% 17.4%
2023 28.5% 52.6% 118.1% 20.5%
2022 28.5% 53.8% 134.8% 22.4%
2021 26.7% 56.7% 93% 20.5%
2020 27.8% 58.5% 109.4% 56.3%
2019 25.3% 51.9% 106% 59.6%
2018 25% 52.2% 90.8% 71.1%
2017 25% 52.5% 102.3% 78%
2016 26.5% 55% 96% 86.3%
2015 26.6% 51% 85.4% 113%
2014 26.9% 47.1% 61.3% 147.7%
2013 26.7% 44.1% 66% 166.9%
2012 27% 40.8% 46% 157.3%
2011 26.6% 41.2% 44.7% 236.8%
2010 26.5% 40.2% 73.8% 298.9%
2009 26.5% 41.7% 68% 295.6%
2008 26.5% 40.6% - -
2007 22.5% 35.5% - -
2006 21.6% 35.8% - -
2005 21.2% 36.8% - -
2004 20.5% 38.9% - -
2003 21.5% 42.1% - -
2002 19.8% 39.9% - -
2001 19.5% 37.3% - -
2000 19.4% 38.5% - -
1999 20.1% 41.7% - -
1998 19.5% 39.7% - -
1997 20.7% 39.1% - -
1996 20.8% 42.5% - -
1995 18.9% 30.7% - -
1994 18.9% 26.8% - -
1993 18.2% 19.2% - -
1992 19% 21.5% - -
1991 20.1% 29.2% - -
1990 22.9% 35.7% - -
1989 19.2% 36% - -
1988 23.6% 36.5% - -
1987 26.7% 52.7% - -
1986 25.1% 47.8% - -
1985 21.4% 30.4% - -
1984 19.8% 25.2% - -
1983 21.6% 25.3% - -
1982 24.7% 29.8% - -
1981 20.1% 41.7% - -
1980 17.5% 31.4% - -
1979 16.5% 35.8% - -
1978 15.7% 39% - -
1977 15.5% 41.5% - -
1976 15.5% 31.3% - -
1975 14.7% 24.4% - -
1974 13.8% 21.7% - -
1973 12.7% 20% - -
1972 11.9% 17.9% - -
1971 10.6% 17% - -
1970 10.9% 17.1% - -
1969 11.8% 10.7% - -
1968 10.9% 7.85% - -
1967 10.4% 8.22% - -
1966 11.6% 5.14% - -
1965 10.7% 9.99% - -
1964 9.21% 6.22% - -
1963 8.51% 4.13% - -
1962 8.26% 4.2% - -
1961 8.01% 4.38% - -
1960 9.5% 4.58% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/nauru | CC BY

In 2024, Mexico's government spending was $563B, accounting for 30.3% of its GDP, while Nauru spent $199M, or 122.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.3% in Mexico and 17.4% in Nauru, ranking 84/185 and 176/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Mexico

Nauru
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mexico Nauru
2024 -5.73% 29.8%
2023 -4.29% 19.4%
2022 -4.32% 24.3%
2021 -3.75% 44.5%
2020 -4.29% 42.8%
2019 -2.27% 31%
2018 -2.14% 29.6%
2017 -1.03% 16.2%
2016 -2.68% 18.9%
2015 -3.86% 10.7%
2014 -4.37% 29.6%
2013 -3.56% 1.71%
2012 -3.57% 8.12%
2011 -3.2% 2.73%
2010 -3.8% 0.09%
2009 -3.94% 0.37%
2008 -0.68% -
2007 -1.46% -
2006 -1.23% -
2005 -1.43% -
2004 -1.35% -
2003 -2.24% -
2002 -2.18% -
2001 -2.57% -
2000 -2.69% -
1999 -4.49% -
1998 -4.49% -
1997 -3.48% -
1996 -3.66% -
1995 -2.28% -
1994 -2.25% -
1993 -1.51% -
1992 2.26% -
1991 1.49% -
1990 -3.11% -
1989 -4.75% -
1988 -8.76% -
1987 -11.6% -
1986 -11.2% -
1985 -7.2% -
1984 -5.79% -
1983 -6.03% -
1982 -11.4% -
1981 -4.9% -
1980 -1.75% -
1979 -2.15% -
1978 -1.88% -
1977 -2.43% -
1976 -3.14% -
1975 -2.64% -
1974 -3.33% -
1973 -2.75% -
1972 -2.3% -
1971 -1.43% -
1970 -1.71% -
1969 -2.74% -
1968 -2.06% -
1967 -2.12% -
1966 -3.2% -
1965 -2.51% -
1964 -1.44% -
1963 -0.92% -
1962 -0.79% -
1961 -0.88% -
1960 -1.36% -
1959 -0.73% -
1958 0.24% -
1957 -0.03% -
1956 0.52% -
1955 0.6% -
1954 -0.94% -
1953 -0.58% -
1952 0.42% -
1951 -0.26% -
1950 -0.2% -
1949 0.44% -
1948 -1.55% -
1947 -0.93% -
1946 0.66% -
1945 -1.11% -
1944 -1.12% -
1943 0.05% -
1942 -0.93% -
1941 -0.26% -
1940 -0.4% -
1939 -0.06% -
1938 -0.91% -
1937 -0.41% -
1936 -0.39% -
1935 0.26% -
1934 0.72% -
1933 -0.58% -
1932 0% -
1931 0.71% -
1930 0.21% -
1929 0.95% -
1928 0.24% -
1927 -0.3% -
1926 -0.29% -
1925 0.46% -
1924 1.34% -
1923 1.02% -
1922 1.13% -
1921 0.64% -
1920 0.91% -
1919 0.41% -
1918 -0.19% -
1917 0.63% -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 0.28% -
1912 -0.79% -
1911 -0.31% -
1910 0.1% -
1909 0.15% -
1908 -0.08% -
1907 0.43% -
1906 0.72% -
1905 0.35% -
1904 1.09% -
1903 3.82% -
1902 0.42% -
1901 0.62% -
1900 0.76% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/nauru | CC BY

In 2024, Mexico's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $106B, equivalent to 5.73% of GDP. This compares to Nauru's surplus of $48.4M, or 29.8% of GDP.

Over the past 16 years, Mexico recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while Nauru ran a deficit in 0 years. On average, Mexico posted an annual deficit equal to 3.55% of GDP, compared to surplus of 19.4% of GDP for Nauru.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Mexico

Nauru
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Mexico Nauru
2024 4.72% 9.3%
2023 5.53% 4.8%
2022 7.9% 1.1%
2021 5.69% 2%
2020 3.4% 0.9%
2019 3.64% 4.1%
2018 4.9% 1.1%
2017 6.04% 4.5%
2016 2.82% 8.1%
2015 2.72% 9.8%
2014 4.02% 0.3%
2013 3.81% -1.1%
2012 4.11% 0.3%
2011 3.41% -3.4%
2010 4.16% -2%
2009 5.3% 22.4%
2008 5.12% 1%
2007 3.97% 5.6%
2006 3.63% 19.3%
2005 3.99% 8.7%
2004 4.69% -
2003 4.55% -
2002 5.03% -
2001 6.37% -
2000 9.49% -
1999 16.6% -
1998 15.9% -
1997 20.6% -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (2005–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/nauru | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, Mexico has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.44%, compared with 4.84% in Nauru. In 2024, inflation was 4.72% in Mexico and 9.3% in Nauru.

Top exports between countries

Mexico
Export category Export value
Nauru
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $6K

Balance of trade

Mexico Nauru
Current account balance
-$16.7B
2024
$9.73M
2024
Current account balance ranking
181/190
2024
75/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-0.9%
2024
+5.98%
2024
Goods imports
$637B
2024
$92.7M
2024
Goods exports
$618B
2024
$25.5M
2024
Service imports
$72B
2024
$88.2M
2024
Service exports
$63B
2024
$64.6M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
37.9%
2024
110.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
36.7%
2024
55.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mexico Nauru
Economic freedom 59.8 60
Economic freedom ranking 102/197 97/197
Property rights 37.6 n/a
Government integrity 28.8 n/a
Judicial effectiveness 40.4 n/a
Tax burden 75.4 n/a
Government spending 74.6 n/a
Fiscal health 56.7 n/a
Business freedom 67 n/a
Labor freedom 57.3 n/a
Monetary freedom 70.6 n/a
Trade freedom 74.2 n/a
Investment freedom 75 n/a
Financial freedom 60 n/a

Other economic metrics

Mexico Nauru
Services, % of GDP
58.1%
2024
n/a
Industry, % of GDP
31.8%
2024
n/a
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.72%
2024
n/a
GNI, Atlas method
$1.68T
2024
$244M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$25,460
2024
$21,970
2024
Total reserves including gold
$232B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
16/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
-$32.3B
2024
$4.51M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$45.5B
2024
-$5.85M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$13B
2024
-$1.34M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.71%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29.6%
2024
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.1%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/mexico/nauru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1900–1995, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  8. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.