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Economy of Croatia vs Samoa compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Croatia has a GDP of $105B compared to $1.29B for Samoa, ranking 73/197 and 186/197 by economy size, respectively.

Croatia has $58.7B in government debt (55.9% of GDP), compared to $273M (21.2% of GDP) in Samoa.

Croatia vs Samoa GDP by year

Croatia
Samoa
1x
Year GDP, current $
Croatia Samoa
2025 $105,060,182,186 $1,287,936,622
2024 $92,981,894,168 $1,175,749,786
2023 $85,621,337,533 $1,044,909,500
2022 $71,196,460,237 $889,554,712
2021 $69,002,262,505 $859,724,936
2020 $57,959,824,238 $868,884,903
2019 $61,467,261,345 $912,950,466
2018 $61,668,280,700 $878,448,433
2017 $56,182,225,079 $884,844,384
2016 $52,650,804,052 $843,924,797
2015 $50,999,271,059 $824,150,499
2014 $59,607,109,597 $796,683,520
2013 $59,846,869,999 $797,736,334
2012 $57,547,495,860 $773,141,661
2011 $62,889,150,894 $744,097,050
2010 $58,975,127,201 $680,260,907
2009 $62,315,450,611 $628,006,115
2008 $68,473,103,477 $641,346,192
2007 $59,290,547,254 $573,548,460
2006 $49,583,643,048 $499,923,758
2005 $45,012,776,906 $476,801,793
2004 $41,836,096,243 $407,747,565
2003 $35,244,797,329 $333,426,188
2002 $26,757,633,353 $281,790,134
2001 $23,067,071,478 $266,299,591
2000 $22,134,069,750 $258,856,140
1999 $23,776,940,769 $255,408,060
1998 $25,889,813,449 $269,485,244
1997 $24,175,272,572 $285,475,592
1996 $24,151,469,717 $249,907,869
1995 $22,772,224,146 $224,865,731
1994 $15,062,911,617 $221,098,107
1993 $11,259,647,874 $133,122,897
1992 $10,621,169,291 $132,303,041
1991 $18,760,386,775 $125,597,205
1990 $25,650,213,280 $125,766,270
1989 - $122,888,610
1988 - $133,016,065
1987 - $111,713,922
1986 - $100,947,849
1985 - $95,572,173
1984 - $109,200,934
1983 - $111,862,824
1982 - $121,221,652
1981 - $118,190,655
1980 - $125,747,038
1979 - $122,257,393
1978 - $108,223,444
1977 - $98,295,671
1976 - $85,003,078
1975 - $93,489,283
1974 - $93,549,611
1973 - $82,452,985
1972 - $62,566,116
1971 - $53,719,569
1970 - $45,208,338

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/samoa | CC BY

GDP per capita in Croatia vs Samoa by year

Croatia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Samoa
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Croatia Samoa
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $27,104 - $5,873 -
2024 $24,050 $49,551 $5,393 $8,737
2023 $22,183 $47,760 $4,823 $8,195
2022 $18,466 $42,125 $4,132 $6,909
2021 $17,789 $36,930 $4,022 $6,350
2020 $14,808 $31,594 $4,100 $6,451
2019 $15,564 $33,064 $4,352 $6,638
2018 $15,460 $29,789 $4,232 $6,318
2017 $13,902 $27,888 $4,308 $6,280
2016 $12,820 $25,803 $4,147 $6,141
2015 $12,284 $23,750 $4,084 $5,682
2014 $14,187 $22,706 $3,983 $5,468
2013 $14,135 $22,430 $4,024 $5,387
2012 $13,508 $21,619 $3,935 $5,339
2011 $14,692 $21,191 $3,822 $5,494
2010 $13,730 $20,139 $3,524 $5,229
2009 $14,475 $20,358 $3,279 $4,906
2008 $15,888 $21,018 $3,374 $4,939
2007 $13,756 $19,568 $3,039 $4,713
2006 $11,501 $17,629 $2,663 $4,592
2005 $10,443 $15,451 $2,550 $4,379
2004 $9,719 $14,686 $2,189 $3,997
2003 $8,190 $13,692 $1,798 $3,792
2002 $6,220 $12,775 $1,528 $3,553
2001 $5,365 $11,653 $1,454 $3,335
2000 $4,954 $10,675 $1,425 $3,062
1999 $5,269 $9,943 $1,417 $2,871
1998 $5,712 $9,890 $1,506 $2,792
1997 $5,331 $9,536 $1,608 $2,722
1996 $5,300 $8,806 $1,419 $2,681
1995 $4,929 $8,052 $1,288 $2,478
1994 $3,238 $7,337 $1,277 $2,294
1993 $2,448 $6,861 $775 $2,323
1992 $2,321 $7,326 $777 $2,198
1991 $4,001 $7,918 $742 $2,166
1990 $5,369 $9,526 $744 $2,148
1989 - - $728 -
1988 - - $790 -
1987 - - $666 -
1986 - - $604 -
1985 - - $573 -
1984 - - $655 -
1983 - - $671 -
1982 - - $728 -
1981 - - $713 -
1980 - - $765 -
1979 - - $751 -
1978 - - $671 -
1977 - - $615 -
1976 - - $541 -
1975 - - $610 -
1974 - - $626 -
1973 - - $563 -
1972 - - $433 -
1971 - - $377 -
1970 - - $322 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/samoa | CC BY

Croatia's GDP per capita is $27,104, ranking 49/197, compared to $5,873 in Samoa, ranking 115/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Croatia ranks 46th at $49,551, while Samoa ranks 137th at $8,737.

Economic indicators

Croatia Samoa
Gross domestic product
$105B
2025
$1.29B
2025
GDP rank
73/197
2025
186/197
2025
GDP growth
3.4%
2024-2025
4.2%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$27,104
2025
$5,873
2025
GDP per capita rank
49/197
2025
115/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,551
2024
$8,737
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
46/197
2024
137/197
2024
Government debt
$58.7B
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
55.9%
2025
21.2%
2025
Government debt per person
$15,144
2025
$1,246
2025
Government debt per person rank
44/185
2025
136/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,376
2026
$3,918
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$37.9B
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2023
31.3%
2013
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
2.7%
2013
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.3%
2025
26.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.69%
2024-2025
2.21%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
2.95%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.9%
2025
5.05%
2022
Population
3849788
221158

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Croatia
Spending

Debt
Samoa
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Croatia Samoa
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.3% 55.9% 26.4% 21.2%
2024 48% 57.4% 26.3% 25.2%
2023 46.3% 60.9% 28.8% 31.8%
2022 45% 68.5% 31.1% 41%
2021 48.2% 78.2% 34.1% 45.4%
2020 53.8% 86.5% 30.5% 43.2%
2019 44.4% 70.9% 31.8% 44.3%
2018 45% 72.8% 30% 49.4%
2017 44.1% 76.2% 30.9% 46.7%
2016 45.9% 79.3% 27.3% 49%
2015 47.6% 82.8% 30.5% 56.4%
2014 48.7% 83.2% 35.3% 54.9%
2013 48% 79.5% 30.7% 54.1%
2012 47.3% 68.9% 33.6% 50.9%
2011 48.6% 63.1% 33.7% 41.5%
2010 48.2% 56.8% 29.4% 40.3%
2009 49.3% 47.9% 31.5% 33.3%
2008 46.3% 38.9% 27.7% 28.2%
2007 46.4% 37.1% 31.1% 31.5%
2006 44.6% 38.4% 27.7% 33.5%
2005 46.5% 40.9% 30.6% 34.2%
2004 49% 40% 27.3% 39.8%
2003 49.6% 37.8% 28.5% 42.8%
2002 49.2% 36.5% 30.7% 50.3%
2001 50.6% 36.6% 30% 53.8%
2000 54.6% 35.4% 30.4% 55.8%
1999 58.9% 30% 33.8% 59.4%
1998 56.8% 23.3% 28.1% 58.9%
1997 51.7% 22.5% 31% -
1996 52.1% - 38.9% -
1995 50.3% - 42.2% -
1994 45.4% - 54.1% -
1993 35.9% - 49.5% -
1992 37.1% - 43.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, Croatia's government spending was $51.8B, accounting for 49.3% of its GDP, while Samoa spent $340M, or 26.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 55.9% in Croatia and 21.2% in Samoa, ranking 87/185 and 172/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Croatia

Samoa
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Croatia Samoa
2025 -2.89% 4.68%
2024 -1.95% 9.29%
2023 -0.79% 2.7%
2022 0.14% 5.03%
2021 -2.57% 1.71%
2020 -7.24% 5.41%
2019 2.32% 1.51%
2018 0.22% 0.06%
2017 0.81% -1.98%
2016 -1.04% -0.35%
2015 -3.53% -3.79%
2014 -5.19% -5.38%
2013 -5.51% -3.82%
2012 -5.46% -7.43%
2011 -7.51% -5.25%
2010 -6.45% -5.49%
2009 -7.15% -2.98%
2008 -2.33% -0.36%
2007 -2.27% 0.55%
2006 -2% -0.44%
2005 -3.24% 0.23%
2004 -6.09% -0.74%
2003 -5.03% -0.51%
2002 -4.9% -1.77%
2001 -4.79% -1.96%
2000 -9.2% -0.62%
1999 -11.1% 0.27%
1998 -6.36% 1.64%
1997 -4.93% 1.92%
1996 -4.41% 1.21%
1995 -4.23% -5.82%
1994 -0.82% -9.51%
1993 -2.67% -13.2%
1992 -5.69% -9.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/samoa | CC BY

In 2025, Croatia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.04B, equivalent to 2.89% of GDP. This compares to Samoa's surplus of $60.3M, or 4.68% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Croatia recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Samoa ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Croatia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.32% of GDP for Samoa.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Croatia

Samoa
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Croatia Samoa
2025 3.69% 2.21%
2024 2.97% 2.17%
2023 7.94% 7.92%
2022 10.8% 11%
2021 2.55% 3.13%
2020 0.15% -1.57%
2019 0.77% 0.98%
2018 1.5% 4.2%
2017 1.13% 1.75%
2016 -1.12% 1.3%
2015 -0.46% 0.72%
2014 -0.22% -0.41%
2013 2.22% 0.61%
2012 3.41% 2.05%
2011 2.27% 5.24%
2010 1.03% 0.78%
2009 2.38% 6.32%
2008 6.08% 11.6%
2007 2.9% 5.58%
2006 3.19% 3.7%
2005 3.32% 1.86%
2004 2.06% 16.3%
2003 1.77% 0.12%
2002 1.67% 8.05%
2001 3.78% 3.84%
2000 4.61% 0.97%
1999 4.02% 0.27%
1998 6.4% 2.22%
1997 4.17% 6.86%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/samoa | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Croatia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.93%, compared with 3.78% in Samoa. In 2025, inflation was 3.69% in Croatia and 2.21% in Samoa.

Top exports between countries

Croatia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $6K
Machinery & equipment $1K
Samoa
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Croatia Samoa
Current account balance
-$1.93B
2024
$89.3M
2025
Current account balance ranking
141/190
2024
64/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.08%
2024
+6.93%
2025
Goods imports
$42.5B
2024
$440M
2025
Goods exports
$21.9B
2024
$24.2M
2025
Service imports
$8.42B
2024
$108M
2025
Service exports
$24.8B
2024
$328M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53%
2025
43%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48%
2025
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Croatia Samoa
Economic freedom 67.5 68
Economic freedom ranking 56/197 52/197
Property rights 81.1 77.1
Government integrity 52.6 64.1
Judicial effectiveness 71.7 77.6
Tax burden 70 79.3
Government spending 34.9 75.2
Fiscal health 92.2 98.7
Business freedom 79.6 63.7
Labor freedom 58.9 73.7
Monetary freedom 69.9 69.4
Trade freedom 79.4 67.2
Investment freedom 60 40
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Croatia
Samoa
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Croatia Samoa
2026 67.5 68
2025 68.7 66.6
2024 67.2 67.2
2023 66.4 68.3
2022 67.6 68.3
2021 63.6 61.9
2020 62.2 62.1
2019 61.4 62.2
2018 61 61.5
2017 59.4 58.4
2016 59.1 63.5
2015 61.5 61.9
2014 60.4 61.1
2013 61.3 57.1
2012 60.9 60.5
2011 61.1 60.6
2010 59.2 60.4
2009 55.1 59.5
2008 54.1 -
2007 53.4 -
2006 53.6 -
2005 51.9 -
2004 53.1 -
2003 53.3 -
2002 51.1 -
2001 50.7 63.1
2000 53.6 60.8
1999 53.1 58.7
1998 51.7 49.9
1997 46.7 51.5
1996 48 47.6

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/samoa | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Croatia is 67.5, ranking 56/197, compared to 68 for Samoa, ranking 52/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Croatia Samoa
Services, % of GDP
60.9%
2025
72.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2025
10.2%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.83%
2025
9.09%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$98.3B
2025
$1.24B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$50,410
2025
$9,300
2025
Total reserves including gold
$4.22B
2025
$598M
2025
Total reserves ranking
110/177
2025
153/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.74B
2024
-$1.83M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.54B
2024
$3.74M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.79B
2024
$2.05M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.15%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.3%
2024
21.9%
2018
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.6%
2025
30%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/samoa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.