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Economy of Croatia vs Thailand compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Croatia has a GDP of $93B compared to $527B for Thailand, ranking 75/197 and 31/197 by economy size, respectively.

Croatia has $53.5B in government debt (57.6% of GDP), compared to $333B (63.2% of GDP) in Thailand.

Croatia vs Thailand GDP by year

Croatia
Thailand
1x
Year GDP, current $
Croatia Thailand
2024 $92,983,810,329 $526,517,658,842
2023 $85,624,153,964 $515,906,283,941
2022 $71,196,498,671 $495,644,697,588
2021 $69,002,365,163 $506,194,668,790
2020 $57,959,843,541 $500,461,898,480
2019 $61,466,721,186 $543,976,691,794
2018 $61,667,925,219 $506,754,208,404
2017 $56,182,782,586 $456,356,813,537
2016 $52,650,714,172 $413,366,349,748
2015 $50,998,893,385 $401,296,238,228
2014 $59,606,934,501 $407,339,040,198
2013 $59,846,265,182 $420,333,654,593
2012 $57,548,115,904 $397,558,325,279
2011 $62,889,007,657 $370,818,739,624
2010 $58,975,205,417 $341,104,766,329
2009 $62,315,996,675 $281,710,630,187
2008 $68,472,854,617 $291,382,982,431
2007 $59,290,621,398 $262,942,621,455
2006 $49,583,544,860 $221,758,296,022
2005 $45,013,119,282 $189,318,408,469
2004 $41,836,292,157 $172,895,685,155
2003 $35,245,317,002 $152,280,615,246
2002 $26,757,722,429 $134,300,904,400
2001 $23,066,883,850 $120,296,476,180
2000 $22,134,411,297 $126,392,224,254
1999 $23,777,026,779 $126,669,211,779
1998 $25,890,228,430 $113,675,596,788
1997 $24,175,764,812 $150,180,456,566
1996 $24,150,978,347 $183,035,237,429
1995 $22,772,394,547 $169,278,916,593
1994 $15,062,911,617 $146,683,778,959
1993 $11,259,647,874 $128,889,262,951
1992 $10,621,169,291 $111,452,746,518
1991 $18,760,386,775 $98,234,714,971
1990 $25,650,213,280 $85,343,190,719
1989 - $72,250,748,100
1988 - $61,667,253,471
1987 - $50,535,446,555
1986 - $43,096,773,981
1985 - $38,900,711,333
1984 - $41,797,647,776
1983 - $40,042,798,388
1982 - $36,589,772,404
1981 - $34,846,039,194
1980 - $32,353,514,989
1979 - $27,371,650,825
1978 - $24,006,566,637
1977 - $19,779,312,261
1976 - $16,985,208,648
1975 - $14,882,770,594
1974 - $13,702,998,512
1973 - $10,838,587,358
1972 - $8,177,873,151
1971 - $7,375,000,024
1970 - $7,086,538,438
1969 - $6,695,336,567
1968 - $6,081,009,428
1967 - $5,638,461,442
1966 - $5,279,230,817
1965 - $4,388,937,649
1964 - $3,889,129,942
1963 - $3,540,403,457
1962 - $3,308,912,797
1961 - $3,034,037,811
1960 - $2,760,750,861

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/thailand | CC BY

GDP per capita in Croatia vs Thailand by year

Croatia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Thailand
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Croatia Thailand
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $24,050 $49,551 $7,347 $24,712
2023 $22,184 $47,760 $7,195 $23,519
2022 $18,466 $42,125 $6,909 $22,243
2021 $17,789 $36,930 $7,057 $20,243
2020 $14,808 $31,594 $6,986 $19,164
2019 $15,564 $33,064 $7,606 $19,963
2018 $15,460 $29,789 $7,100 $18,876
2017 $13,902 $27,888 $6,413 $17,573
2016 $12,820 $25,803 $5,834 $16,671
2015 $12,284 $23,750 $5,689 $15,791
2014 $14,187 $22,706 $5,801 $15,365
2013 $14,135 $22,430 $6,018 $15,216
2012 $13,508 $21,619 $5,726 $14,617
2011 $14,692 $21,191 $5,374 $13,227
2010 $13,730 $20,139 $4,974 $12,932
2009 $14,475 $20,358 $4,135 $11,964
2008 $15,888 $21,018 $4,309 $12,062
2007 $13,756 $19,568 $3,919 $11,723
2006 $11,501 $17,629 $3,331 $10,912
2005 $10,444 $15,451 $2,868 $10,169
2004 $9,719 $14,686 $2,642 $9,545
2003 $8,190 $13,692 $2,348 $8,824
2002 $6,220 $12,775 $2,090 $8,148
2001 $5,365 $11,653 $1,890 $7,632
2000 $4,954 $10,675 $2,006 $7,289
1999 $5,269 $9,943 $2,033 $6,901
1998 $5,713 $9,890 $1,848 $6,590
1997 $5,331 $9,536 $2,473 $7,148
1996 $5,300 $8,806 $3,055 $7,322
1995 $4,929 $8,052 $2,864 $6,901
1994 $3,238 $7,337 $2,518 $6,341
1993 $2,448 $6,861 $2,245 $5,834
1992 $2,321 $7,326 $1,972 $5,347
1991 $4,001 $7,918 $1,766 $4,914
1990 $5,369 $9,526 $1,559 $4,451
1989 - - $1,342 -
1988 - - $1,164 -
1987 - - $970 -
1986 - - $842 -
1985 - - $774 -
1984 - - $847 -
1983 - - $827 -
1982 - - $770 -
1981 - - $748 -
1980 - - $709 -
1979 - - $612 -
1978 - - $548 -
1977 - - $462 -
1976 - - $405 -
1975 - - $364 -
1974 - - $343 -
1973 - - $278.3 -
1972 - - $215.6 -
1971 - - $199.7 -
1970 - - $197.1 -
1969 - - $191.4 -
1968 - - $178.8 -
1967 - - $170.7 -
1966 - - $164.5 -
1965 - - $140.9 -
1964 - - $128.6 -
1963 - - $120.7 -
1962 - - $116.2 -
1961 - - $109.7 -
1960 - - $102.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/thailand | CC BY

Croatia's GDP per capita is $24,050, ranking 50/197, compared to $7,347 in Thailand, ranking 100/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Croatia ranks 46th at $49,551, while Thailand ranks 85th at $24,712.

Economic indicators

Croatia Thailand
Gross domestic product
$93B
2024
$527B
2024
GDP rank
75/197
2024
31/197
2024
GDP growth
3.83%
2023-2024
2.54%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$24,050
2024
$7,347
2024
GDP per capita rank
50/197
2024
100/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,551
2024
$24,712
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
46/197
2024
85/197
2024
Government debt
$53.5B
2024
$333B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.6%
2024
63.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$13,844
2024
$4,643
2024
Government debt per person rank
42/185
2024
84/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,856
2026
$6,733
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$27.8B
2024
$520B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
100,001
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
25
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2023
26.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
3.4%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48%
2024
22.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.97%
2023-2024
1.37%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
1.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.03%
2024
0.78%
2024
Population
3812193
71571743

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Croatia
Spending

Debt
Thailand
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Croatia Thailand
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 48% 57.6% 22.7% 63.2%
2023 46.8% 61.8% 22.8% 62.3%
2022 45% 68.5% 24.7% 60.5%
2021 48.1% 78.2% 26.8% 58.3%
2020 53.7% 86.5% 24.9% 49.4%
2019 44.3% 70.9% 20.6% 41.1%
2018 44.9% 72.8% 21.2% 41.9%
2017 44.1% 76.2% 21.5% 41.8%
2016 45.9% 79.3% 21.4% 41.7%
2015 47.5% 82.8% 22.3% 42.6%
2014 48.7% 83.2% 22.2% 43.3%
2013 47.9% 79.5% 21.6% 42.2%
2012 47.3% 68.9% 22.3% 41.9%
2011 48.6% 63.1% 21.1% 39.1%
2010 48.1% 56.8% 22% 39.8%
2009 49.2% 47.9% 21.7% 42.4%
2008 46.3% 38.9% 19.2% 34.9%
2007 46.3% 37.1% 20% 36%
2006 44.6% 38.4% 18.7% 39.2%
2005 46.5% 40.9% 19.6% 45.5%
2004 49% 40% 19.3% 46.3%
2003 49.6% 37.8% 18.3% 47.5%
2002 49.2% 36.5% 25.7% 54.9%
2001 50.6% 36.6% 20.8% 57.5%
2000 54.6% 35.4% 19.3% 57.8%
1999 58.9% 30% 26.5% 56.6%
1998 56.8% 23.3% 23.9% 49.9%
1997 51.7% 22.5% 21.6% 40.5%
1996 52.1% - 18% 15.2%
1995 50.3% - 17.2% 5.12%
1994 45.4% - 16% 6.69%
1993 36% - 18.8% 9.14%
1992 37.1% - 17.8% 11.4%
1991 - - 17% 14.1%
1990 - - 16.6% 18%
1989 - - 16.5% 23.7%
1988 - - 15.1% 30.3%
1987 - - 17.5% 38.8%
1986 - - 19.5% 40.1%
1985 - - 20.5% 36.8%
1984 - - 19.3% 30.6%
1983 - - 19.5% 28.9%
1982 - - 20.2% 27.1%
1981 - - 19.1% 24.4%
1980 - - 18.7% 22.1%
1979 - - 16.9% 23.7%
1978 - - 16.6% 22.8%
1977 - - 16.1% 22.4%
1976 - - 15.6% 22%
1975 - - 14.2% 15.8%
1974 - - 13.2% 16.3%
1973 - - 15.9% 21.2%
1972 - - 18.5% 26.8%
1971 - - 18.8% 21.5%
1970 - - 17.6% 18.5%
1969 - - 15.9% 17.7%
1968 - - 16% 15.5%
1967 - - 15.5% 15%
1966 - - 14.7% 14.4%
1965 - - 14.7% 14.8%
1964 - - 13.3% 13.3%
1963 - - 12% 12.6%
1962 - - 11.9% 13.4%
1961 - - 9.58% 12.9%
1960 - - 12.1% 14.3%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Croatia's government spending was $44.6B, accounting for 48% of its GDP, while Thailand spent $120B, or 22.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.6% in Croatia and 63.2% in Thailand, ranking 86/185 and 74/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Croatia

Thailand
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Croatia Thailand
2024 -1.95% -1.29%
2023 -0.79% -1.98%
2022 0.12% -4.61%
2021 -2.58% -6.74%
2020 -7.23% -4.47%
2019 2.31% 0.43%
2018 0.23% 0.2%
2017 0.8% -0.42%
2016 -1.04% 0.41%
2015 -3.53% 0.19%
2014 -5.19% -0.7%
2013 -5.52% 0.6%
2012 -5.46% -0.86%
2011 -7.53% 0.09%
2010 -6.46% -1.07%
2009 -7.15% -2.21%
2008 -2.34% 0.8%
2007 -2.28% 0.22%
2006 -2.01% 1.87%
2005 -3.24% 2.17%
2004 -6.09% 1.11%
2003 -5.03% 1.98%
2002 -4.9% -6.72%
2001 -4.79% -1.77%
2000 -9.2% -1.79%
1999 -11.1% -9.02%
1998 -6.36% -6.29%
1997 -4.93% -1.68%
1996 -4.41% 2.75%
1995 -4.23% 3.05%
1994 -0.82% 2.78%
1993 -2.67% 6.67%
1992 -5.69% -0.18%
1991 - 1.6%
1990 - 1.41%
1989 - 0.16%
1988 - 0.58%
1987 - -2.38%
1986 - -4.32%
1985 - -5.11%
1984 - -3.85%
1983 - -4.02%
1982 - -6.18%
1981 - -4.07%
1980 - -4.41%
1979 - -3.62%
1978 - -3.31%
1977 - -2.91%
1976 - -3.35%
1975 - -1.73%
1974 - 1.29%
1973 - -2.7%
1972 - -4.81%
1971 - -5.47%
1970 - -3.73%
1969 - -2.53%
1968 - -2.79%
1967 - -2.1%
1966 - -1.13%
1965 - -1.05%
1964 - -1.01%
1963 - -0.81%
1962 - -0.27%
1961 - 0.05%
1960 - 0.48%
1959 - -1.15%
1958 - -0.91%
1957 - -1.31%
1956 - -1.38%
1955 - -1.65%
1954 - -3.46%
1953 - -3.56%
1952 - -2.4%
1951 - -3.54%
1950 - -0.7%
1949 - 0.7%
1948 - -0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1994, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, Croatia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.82B, equivalent to 1.95% of GDP. This compares to Thailand's deficit of $6.81B, or 1.29% of GDP.

Over the past 33 years, Croatia recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Thailand ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Croatia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.97% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.8% of GDP for Thailand.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Croatia

Thailand
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Croatia Thailand
2024 2.97% 1.37%
2023 7.94% 8.48%
2022 10.8% -1.61%
2021 2.55% 1.23%
2020 0.15% -0.85%
2019 0.77% 0.71%
2018 1.5% 1.06%
2017 1.13% 0.67%
2016 -1.12% 0.19%
2015 -0.46% -0.9%
2014 -0.22% 1.9%
2013 2.22% 2.18%
2012 3.41% 3.01%
2011 2.27% 3.81%
2010 1.03% 3.25%
2009 2.38% -0.85%
2008 6.08% 5.47%
2007 2.9% 2.24%
2006 3.19% 4.64%
2005 3.32% 4.54%
2004 2.06% 2.76%
2003 1.77% 1.8%
2002 1.67% 0.7%
2001 3.78% 1.63%
2000 4.61% 1.59%
1999 4.02% 0.28%
1998 6.4% 7.99%
1997 4.17% 5.63%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/thailand | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Croatia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.9%, compared with 2.25% in Thailand. In 2024, inflation was 2.97% in Croatia and 1.37% in Thailand.

Top exports between countries

Croatia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.77M
Chemicals & pharma $1.62M
IT & IP services $1.05M
Business & finance services $591K
Raw materials & minerals $392K
Wood & paper products $312K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $250K
Metals $249K
Transport & tourism services $227K
Textiles & consumer goods $42K
Thailand
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $15.5M
Raw materials & minerals $7.33M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.99M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.68M
Chemicals & pharma $943K
Wood & paper products $835K
Precious metals & jewellery $503K
Raw agricultural goods $250K
Metals $214K
Miscellaneous $4K

Balance of trade

Croatia Thailand
Current account balance
-$1.05B
2024
$11.6B
2024
Current account balance ranking
125/190
2024
23/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.13%
2024
+2.21%
2024
Goods imports
$41.5B
2024
$276B
2024
Goods exports
$21.9B
2024
$297B
2024
Service imports
$8.35B
2024
$74B
2024
Service exports
$24.7B
2024
$71.9B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
54.8%
2024
66.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
50.1%
2024
70%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Croatia Thailand
Economic freedom 67.5 62.2
Economic freedom ranking 56/197 88/197
Property rights 81.1 41.8
Government integrity 52.6 38.9
Judicial effectiveness 71.7 35
Tax burden 70 80.8
Government spending 34.9 83.6
Fiscal health 92.2 81
Business freedom 79.6 69.9
Labor freedom 58.9 56.4
Monetary freedom 69.9 73.3
Trade freedom 79.4 70.2
Investment freedom 60 55
Financial freedom 60 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Croatia
Thailand
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Croatia Thailand
2026 67.5 62.2
2025 68.7 60.6
2024 67.2 59
2023 66.4 60.6
2022 67.6 63.2
2021 63.6 69.7
2020 62.2 69.4
2019 61.4 68.3
2018 61 67.1
2017 59.4 66.2
2016 59.1 63.9
2015 61.5 62.4
2014 60.4 63.3
2013 61.3 64.1
2012 60.9 64.9
2011 61.1 64.7
2010 59.2 64.1
2009 55.1 63
2008 54.1 62.3
2007 53.4 63.5
2006 53.6 63.3
2005 51.9 62.5
2004 53.1 63.7
2003 53.3 65.8
2002 51.1 69.1
2001 50.7 68.9
2000 53.6 66.6
1999 53.1 66.9
1998 51.7 67.3
1997 46.7 66.1
1996 48 71
1995 - 71.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/thailand | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Croatia is 67.5, ranking 56/197, compared to 62.2 for Thailand, ranking 88/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Croatia Thailand
Services, % of GDP
60.8%
2024
59.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
19.2%
2024
32.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.9%
2024
8.71%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$86B
2024
$509B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$49,740
2024
$23,960
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.34B
2024
$237B
2024
Total reserves ranking
116/177
2024
15/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.88B
2024
-$6.95B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.54B
2024
$14.3B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.79B
2024
$7.36B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.3%
2023
5.4%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.4%
2024
21.6%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1992–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1948–1997, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.