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Economy of Croatia vs Finland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Croatia has a GDP of $105B compared to $317B for Finland, ranking 73/197 and 48/197 by economy size, respectively.

Croatia has $58.7B in government debt (55.9% of GDP), compared to $283B (89.3% of GDP) in Finland.

Croatia vs Finland GDP by year

Croatia
Finland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Croatia Finland
2025 $105,060,182,186 $317,039,368,820
2024 $92,981,894,168 $298,729,432,712
2023 $85,621,337,533 $295,191,741,637
2022 $71,196,460,237 $280,253,099,309
2021 $69,002,262,505 $294,223,210,496
2020 $57,959,824,238 $270,000,311,606
2019 $61,467,261,345 $267,014,821,129
2018 $61,668,280,700 $273,869,255,596
2017 $56,182,225,079 $253,846,138,440
2016 $52,650,804,052 $238,777,818,793
2015 $50,999,271,059 $233,210,733,506
2014 $59,607,109,597 $273,478,528,955
2013 $59,846,869,999 $270,268,036,626
2012 $57,547,495,860 $257,443,384,493
2011 $62,889,150,894 $275,126,915,516
2010 $58,975,127,201 $249,429,613,683
2009 $62,315,450,611 $253,480,783,439
2008 $68,473,103,477 $285,698,662,071
2007 $59,290,547,254 $256,360,251,538
2006 $49,583,643,048 $217,044,068,234
2005 $45,012,776,906 $204,859,368,791
2004 $41,836,096,243 $197,458,297,640
2003 $35,244,797,329 $171,612,867,736
2002 $26,757,633,353 $140,360,963,812
2001 $23,067,071,478 $129,519,672,869
2000 $22,134,069,750 $125,967,821,111
1999 $23,776,940,769 $135,234,241,918
1998 $25,889,813,449 $133,990,876,725
1997 $24,175,272,572 $126,862,902,302
1996 $24,151,469,717 $131,991,975,149
1995 $22,772,224,146 $134,060,457,516
1994 $15,062,911,617 $103,182,697,780
1993 $11,259,647,874 $89,112,105,756
1992 $10,621,169,291 $112,537,828,511
1991 $18,760,386,775 $127,794,441,994
1990 $25,650,213,280 $141,446,120,355
1989 - $118,991,270,611
1988 - $109,039,090,263
1987 - $91,564,993,913
1986 - $73,511,611,541
1985 - $55,856,676,899
1984 - $52,870,993,273
1983 - $50,956,447,481
1982 - $52,784,013,815
1981 - $52,440,066,134
1980 - $53,649,984,061
1979 - $44,469,218,440
1978 - $36,259,392,058
1977 - $33,502,784,418
1976 - $31,852,352,670
1975 - $29,475,251,333
1974 - $24,851,036,710
1973 - $19,474,098,335
1972 - $14,744,499,570
1971 - $12,528,522,307
1970 - $11,358,529,162
1969 - $10,177,524,839
1968 - $8,916,565,041
1967 - $9,468,272,357
1966 - $9,306,142,172
1965 - $8,680,393,839
1964 - $7,848,987,793
1963 - $6,958,916,548
1962 - $6,407,796,043
1961 - $5,984,433,774
1960 - $5,279,481,824

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/finland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Croatia vs Finland by year

Croatia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Finland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Croatia Finland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $27,104 - $56,149 -
2024 $24,050 $49,551 $53,156 $65,378
2023 $22,183 $47,760 $52,865 $63,415
2022 $18,466 $42,125 $50,441 $62,133
2021 $17,789 $36,930 $53,099 $56,790
2020 $14,808 $31,594 $48,829 $53,297
2019 $15,564 $33,064 $48,358 $52,276
2018 $15,460 $29,789 $49,654 $49,249
2017 $13,902 $27,888 $46,085 $47,235
2016 $12,820 $25,803 $43,451 $44,562
2015 $12,284 $23,750 $42,560 $42,258
2014 $14,187 $22,706 $50,074 $41,547
2013 $14,135 $22,430 $49,691 $41,326
2012 $13,508 $21,619 $47,552 $40,739
2011 $14,692 $21,191 $51,060 $40,846
2010 $13,730 $20,139 $46,506 $38,946
2009 $14,475 $20,358 $47,478 $37,988
2008 $15,888 $21,018 $53,769 $40,081
2007 $13,756 $19,568 $48,473 $37,843
2006 $11,501 $17,629 $41,214 $34,440
2005 $10,443 $15,451 $39,050 $32,048
2004 $9,719 $14,686 $37,768 $31,195
2003 $8,190 $13,692 $32,920 $29,043
2002 $6,220 $12,775 $26,989 $28,596
2001 $5,365 $11,653 $24,965 $27,798
2000 $4,954 $10,675 $24,336 $26,783
1999 $5,269 $9,943 $26,180 $24,762
1998 $5,712 $9,890 $26,000 $23,570
1997 $5,331 $9,536 $24,682 $21,787
1996 $5,300 $8,806 $25,757 $20,067
1995 $4,929 $8,052 $26,246 $19,568
1994 $3,238 $7,337 $20,278 $18,458
1993 $2,448 $6,861 $17,589 $17,458
1992 $2,321 $7,326 $22,320 $17,271
1991 $4,001 $7,918 $25,489 $17,563
1990 $5,369 $9,526 $28,366 $18,149
1989 - - $23,969 -
1988 - - $22,044 -
1987 - - $18,565 -
1986 - - $14,947 -
1985 - - $11,394 -
1984 - - $10,830 -
1983 - - $10,494 -
1982 - - $10,935 -
1981 - - $10,925 -
1980 - - $11,225 -
1979 - - $9,333 -
1978 - - $7,629 -
1977 - - $7,070 -
1976 - - $6,740 -
1975 - - $6,256 -
1974 - - $5,298 -
1973 - - $4,174 -
1972 - - $3,178 -
1971 - - $2,716 -
1970 - - $2,466 -
1969 - - $2,201 -
1968 - - $1,927 -
1967 - - $2,056 -
1966 - - $2,032 -
1965 - - $1,902 -
1964 - - $1,726 -
1963 - - $1,538 -
1962 - - $1,427 -
1961 - - $1,341 -
1960 - - $1,192 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/finland | CC BY

Croatia's GDP per capita is $27,104, ranking 49/197, compared to $56,149 in Finland, ranking 22/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Croatia ranks 46th at $49,551, while Finland ranks 27th at $65,378.

Economic indicators

Croatia Finland
Gross domestic product
$105B
2025
$317B
2025
GDP rank
73/197
2025
48/197
2025
GDP growth
3.4%
2024-2025
0.17%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$27,104
2025
$56,149
2025
GDP per capita rank
49/197
2025
22/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$49,551
2024
$65,378
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
46/197
2024
27/197
2024
Government debt
$58.7B
2025
$283B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
55.9%
2025
89.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$15,144
2025
$50,138
2025
Government debt per person rank
44/185
2025
11/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$20,376
2026
$36,402
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$37.9B
2025
$20.3B
2004
Number of billionaires
1
2026
7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2023
22.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
3.7%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.3%
2025
57.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.69%
2024-2025
0.34%
2024-2025
Unemployment rate
4.9%
2025
9.7%
2025
Population
3849788
5647947

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Croatia
Spending

Debt
Finland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Croatia Finland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 49.3% 55.9% 57.6% 89.3%
2024 48% 57.4% 57.8% 82.4%
2023 46.3% 60.9% 56% 77%
2022 45% 68.5% 52.6% 74%
2021 48.2% 78.2% 55.2% 73.1%
2020 53.8% 86.5% 56.5% 75.3%
2019 44.4% 70.9% 52.6% 65.3%
2018 45% 72.8% 52.7% 65.3%
2017 44.1% 76.2% 52.8% 66.6%
2016 45.9% 79.3% 55.1% 68.6%
2015 47.6% 82.8% 55.7% 68.8%
2014 48.7% 83.2% 57.6% 64.8%
2013 48% 79.5% 57.1% 60.8%
2012 47.3% 68.9% 55.7% 57.9%
2011 48.6% 63.1% 53.8% 52%
2010 48.2% 56.8% 54% 50.1%
2009 49.3% 47.9% 54.1% 41.5%
2008 46.3% 38.9% 47.9% 32.6%
2007 46.4% 37.1% 46.7% 33.9%
2006 44.6% 38.4% 48.3% 38%
2005 46.5% 40.9% 49.2% 39.9%
2004 49% 40% 48.2% 42.6%
2003 49.6% 37.8% 48.3% 42.7%
2002 49.2% 36.5% 47.5% 40.1%
2001 50.6% 36.6% 46.2% 40.9%
2000 54.6% 35.4% 46.9% 42.4%
1999 58.9% 30% 49.9% 44%
1998 56.8% 23.3% 51.3% 46.8%
1997 51.7% 22.5% 54.9% 52.2%
1996 52.1% - 58.5% 55.4%
1995 50.3% - 60% 55.2%
1994 45.4% - 62.2% 56.2%
1993 35.9% - 63.7% 54.2%
1992 37.1% - 60.8% 39.3%
1991 - - 55.8% 21.9%
1990 - - 47.1% 13.9%
1989 - - 44.4% 14.3%
1988 - - 46.4% 16.5%
1987 - - 47.8% 17.6%
1986 - - 46.9% 16.4%
1985 - - 46.3% 15.8%
1984 - - 44.4% 15.2%
1983 - - 44.4% 15.4%
1982 - - 42.7% 13.9%
1981 - - 41% 11.5%
1980 - - 40.1% 10.9%
1979 - - 40.3% 11%
1978 - - 41.3% 10.7%
1977 - - 41.7% 8.22%
1976 - - 39.8% 7.09%
1975 - - 38.6% 6.76%
1974 - - 22.9% 2.97%
1973 - - 21.8% 4.42%
1972 - - 20.4% 6.46%
1971 - - 22.8% 7.94%
1970 - - 21.9% 9.19%
1969 - - 22.2% 10.8%
1968 - - 25.5% 13.9%
1967 - - 23.5% 14.2%
1966 - - 23.3% 13.7%
1965 - - 23.2% 13%
1964 - - 22.8% 12.5%
1963 - - 21.6% 12.2%
1962 - - 23.9% 10.3%
1961 - - 22.7% 9.12%
1960 - - 22.5% 9.96%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/finland | CC BY

In 2025, Croatia's government spending was $51.8B, accounting for 49.3% of its GDP, while Finland spent $183B, or 57.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 55.9% in Croatia and 89.3% in Finland, ranking 87/185 and 31/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Croatia

Finland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Croatia Finland
2025 -2.89% -3.88%
2024 -1.95% -4.4%
2023 -0.79% -2.89%
2022 0.14% -0.18%
2021 -2.57% -2.69%
2020 -7.24% -5.53%
2019 2.32% -0.93%
2018 0.22% -0.87%
2017 0.81% -0.63%
2016 -1.04% -1.7%
2015 -3.53% -2.43%
2014 -5.19% -2.99%
2013 -5.51% -2.52%
2012 -5.46% -2.15%
2011 -7.51% -1.01%
2010 -6.45% -2.57%
2009 -7.15% -2.48%
2008 -2.33% 4.18%
2007 -2.27% 5.12%
2006 -2% 3.93%
2005 -3.24% 2.59%
2004 -6.09% 2.16%
2003 -5.03% 2.34%
2002 -4.9% 3.97%
2001 -4.79% 4.89%
2000 -9.2% 6.73%
1999 -11.1% 1.6%
1998 -6.36% 1.54%
1997 -4.93% -1.33%
1996 -4.41% -3.37%
1995 -4.23% -5.98%
1994 -0.82% -6.41%
1993 -2.67% -8.09%
1992 -5.69% -4.88%
1991 - 0.3%
1990 - 6.63%
1989 - 6.73%
1988 - 5.09%
1987 - 1.63%
1986 - 3.83%
1985 - 3.33%
1984 - 3.23%
1983 - 1.52%
1982 - 3.06%
1981 - 5.11%
1980 - 3.7%
1979 - 3.41%
1978 - 3.83%
1977 - 6.27%
1976 - 7.65%
1975 - 4.96%
1974 - -0.03%
1973 - 1.48%
1972 - -0.18%
1971 - 0.15%
1970 - 1.06%
1969 - 0.94%
1968 - -1.69%
1967 - -0.26%
1966 - -1.08%
1965 - -1.67%
1964 - -1.35%
1963 - -2.5%
1962 - -2.37%
1961 - -3.03%
1960 - -0.52%
1959 - -0.12%
1958 - -1.73%
1957 - 0.08%
1956 - -1.14%
1955 - -1%
1954 - -0.17%
1953 - 0.02%
1952 - -1.24%
1951 - 1.1%
1950 - -0.26%
1949 - -2.77%
1948 - 1.88%
1947 - -5.99%
1946 - -15.3%
1945 - -6.35%
1944 - -21.5%
1943 - -14.2%
1942 - -16.4%
1941 - -35.8%
1940 - -36.9%
1939 - -9.76%
1938 - -1.48%
1937 - -4.44%
1936 - -3.75%
1935 - -3.81%
1934 - -2.81%
1933 - -1.63%
1932 - -2.61%
1931 - -2.32%
1930 - -1.94%
1929 - -0.78%
1928 - -2.07%
1927 - -0.32%
1926 - -2.9%
1925 - -2.92%
1924 - 0.04%
1923 - -2.3%
1922 - 0.62%
1921 - -2.59%
1920 - -2.6%
1919 - -7.49%
1918 - -11.4%
1917 - -1.27%
1916 - 1.48%
1915 - -0.29%
1914 - -1.15%
1913 - -0.25%
1912 - 0.33%
1911 - -0.14%
1910 - -0.3%
1909 - -2.64%
1908 - -1.92%
1907 - 0.24%
1906 - 0.86%
1905 - -1.28%
1904 - -1.63%
1903 - -0.3%
1902 - -1.74%
1901 - -2.13%
1900 - -0.52%
1899 - -1%
1898 - -4.55%
1897 - -0.37%
1896 - -0.56%
1895 - -1.21%
1894 - -0.62%
1893 - 0%
1892 - 0.82%
1891 - 0.16%
1890 - 0.17%
1889 - 0.18%
1888 - -0.59%
1887 - -1.46%
1886 - 0%
1885 - -1.2%
1884 - -0.2%
1883 - 0%
1882 - 0.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/finland | CC BY

In 2025, Croatia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.04B, equivalent to 2.89% of GDP. This compares to Finland's deficit of $12.3B, or 3.88% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Croatia recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Finland ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Croatia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.94% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.91% of GDP for Finland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Croatia

Finland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Croatia Finland
2025 3.69% 0.34%
2024 2.97% 1.57%
2023 7.94% 6.25%
2022 10.8% 7.12%
2021 2.55% 2.19%
2020 0.15% 0.29%
2019 0.77% 1.02%
2018 1.5% 1.08%
2017 1.13% 0.75%
2016 -1.12% 0.36%
2015 -0.46% -0.21%
2014 -0.22% 1.04%
2013 2.22% 1.48%
2012 3.41% 2.81%
2011 2.27% 3.42%
2010 1.03% 1.18%
2009 2.38% -0%
2008 6.08% 4.07%
2007 2.9% 2.51%
2006 3.19% 1.57%
2005 3.32% 0.62%
2004 2.06% 0.19%
2003 1.77% 0.88%
2002 1.67% 1.57%
2001 3.78% 2.58%
2000 4.61% 3.04%
1999 4.02% 1.16%
1998 6.4% 1.4%
1997 4.17% 1.19%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/finland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Croatia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.93%, compared with 1.78% in Finland. In 2025, inflation was 3.69% in Croatia and 0.34% in Finland.

Top exports between countries

Croatia
Export category Export value
Transport & tourism services $121M
Machinery & equipment $33.6M
Business & finance services $15.2M
Manufacturing & construction services $9.93M
IT & IP services $8.65M
Raw materials & minerals $6.68M
Wood & paper products $3.57M
Chemicals & pharma $3.41M
Metals $3.39M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.28M
Finland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $41.2M
IT & IP services $14.1M
Metals $12.2M
Wood & paper products $10.9M
Transport & tourism services $9.74M
Business & finance services $7.58M
Chemicals & pharma $7.26M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.15M
Manufacturing & construction services $2.13M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.19M

Balance of trade

Croatia Finland
Current account balance
-$1.93B
2024
$4.23B
2025
Current account balance ranking
141/190
2024
33/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.08%
2024
+1.34%
2025
Goods imports
$42.5B
2024
$81.3B
2025
Goods exports
$21.9B
2024
$90.7B
2025
Service imports
$8.42B
2024
$48.9B
2025
Service exports
$24.8B
2024
$43.6B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53%
2025
41.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48%
2025
42.3%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Croatia Finland
Economic freedom 67.5 76.6
Economic freedom ranking 56/197 15/197
Property rights 81.1 99.9
Government integrity 52.6 95.4
Judicial effectiveness 71.7 96.4
Tax burden 70 68.4
Government spending 34.9 7.9
Fiscal health 92.2 76.3
Business freedom 79.6 85.3
Labor freedom 58.9 65.4
Monetary freedom 69.9 80.3
Trade freedom 79.4 79.4
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Croatia
Finland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Croatia Finland
2026 67.5 76.6
2025 68.7 77
2024 67.2 76.3
2023 66.4 77.1
2022 67.6 78.3
2021 63.6 76.1
2020 62.2 75.7
2019 61.4 74.9
2018 61 74.1
2017 59.4 74
2016 59.1 72.6
2015 61.5 73.4
2014 60.4 73.4
2013 61.3 74
2012 60.9 72.3
2011 61.1 74
2010 59.2 73.8
2009 55.1 74.5
2008 54.1 74.6
2007 53.4 74
2006 53.6 72.9
2005 51.9 71
2004 53.1 73.4
2003 53.3 73.7
2002 51.1 73.6
2001 50.7 69.7
2000 53.6 64.3
1999 53.1 63.9
1998 51.7 63.5
1997 46.7 65.2
1996 48 63.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/finland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Croatia is 67.5, ranking 56/197, compared to 76.6 for Finland, ranking 15/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Croatia Finland
Services, % of GDP
60.9%
2025
62.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
19%
2025
22.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
2.83%
2025
2.61%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$98.3B
2025
$312B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$50,410
2025
$66,300
2025
Total reserves including gold
$4.22B
2025
$22.5B
2025
Total reserves ranking
110/177
2025
64/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.74B
2024
$6.97B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$4.54B
2024
$8.74B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.79B
2024
$12.5B
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
20.3%
2024
12.2%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.6%
2025
21.9%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/croatia/finland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1882–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.