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Economy of Armenia vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 114/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

Armenia vs Syria GDP by year

Armenia
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Syria
2024 $25,955,275,380 -
2023 $24,185,982,216 $19,993,439,950
2022 $19,513,506,553 $23,622,827,080
2021 $13,878,908,629 $14,353,205,678
2020 $12,641,698,583 $12,047,752,036
2019 $13,619,290,539 $22,583,045,060
2018 $12,457,940,695 $21,497,782,868
2017 $11,527,458,709 $16,369,843,352
2016 $10,546,136,236 $12,597,854,877
2015 $10,553,337,518 $16,466,863,117
2014 $11,609,513,247 $21,502,061,466
2013 $11,121,464,437 $21,361,254,635
2012 $10,619,320,683 $43,190,318,033
2011 $10,142,111,825 $67,539,428,159
2010 $9,260,285,756 $61,390,830,875
2009 $8,647,937,081 $54,111,735,629
2008 $11,662,040,714 $52,557,913,569
2007 $9,206,301,270 $40,465,318,382
2006 $6,384,452,067 $33,751,788,856
2005 $4,900,469,511 $28,858,965,517
2004 $3,576,615,240 $25,086,950,495
2003 $2,807,061,009 $21,828,144,686
2002 $2,376,335,048 $20,669,357,462
2001 $2,118,467,913 $20,237,024,725
2000 $1,911,563,669 $18,937,052,543
1999 $1,845,482,173 $15,873,875,969
1998 $1,893,726,437 $15,200,846,154
1997 $1,639,492,445 $14,505,233,463
1996 $1,596,968,946 $13,789,560,878
1995 $1,468,317,435 $11,396,706,587
1994 $1,315,158,637 $10,122,020,000
1993 $1,201,312,829 $13,695,962,055
1992 $1,272,835,453 $13,253,565,861
1991 $2,069,870,130 $12,981,833,333
1990 $2,256,863,449 $12,308,624,418
1989 - $9,853,395,762
1988 - $10,577,041,645
1987 - $11,356,215,543
1986 - $13,293,205,278
1985 - $16,403,539,893
1984 - $17,503,078,174
1983 - $17,589,277,143
1982 - $16,298,929,011
1981 - $15,518,201,335
1980 - $13,062,420,382
1979 - $9,929,681,529
1978 - $9,275,200,458
1977 - $7,696,011,396
1976 - $7,633,528,867
1975 - $6,826,980,444
1974 - $5,159,557,148
1973 - $3,239,487,516
1972 - $3,059,681,698
1971 - $2,589,851,325
1970 - $2,140,384,010
1969 - $2,245,011,515
1968 - $1,753,746,430
1967 - $1,580,229,799
1966 - $1,342,287,553
1965 - $1,472,036,540
1964 - $1,339,494,267
1963 - $1,200,447,408
1962 - $1,110,565,881
1961 - $945,244,972
1960 - $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Syria by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 - -
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $847 $4,650
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $1,052 $4,772
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $664 $4,593
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $572 $3,738
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $852 $3,265
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $656 -
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $848 -
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $1,061 -
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $986 -
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $1,898 -
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $2,952 -
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $2,731 -
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $2,462 -
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $2,429 -
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $1,938 -
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $1,719 -
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $1,534 -
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $1,368 -
2003 $882 $3,836 $1,220 -
2002 $743 $3,282 $1,183 -
2001 $660 $2,844 $1,187 -
2000 $593 $2,531 $1,138 -
1999 $583 $2,377 $978 -
1998 $590 $2,239 $961 -
1997 $505 $2,040 $941 -
1996 $487 $1,922 $918 -
1995 $444 $1,767 $780 -
1994 $391 $1,591 $712 -
1993 $348 $1,440 $993 -
1992 $356 $1,492 $990 -
1991 $573 $2,477 $1,000 -
1990 $635 $2,760 $978 -
1989 - - $809 -
1988 - - $898 -
1987 - - $997 -
1986 - - $1,208 -
1985 - - $1,544 -
1984 - - $1,706 -
1983 - - $1,776 -
1982 - - $1,703 -
1981 - - $1,676 -
1980 - - $1,458 -
1979 - - $1,146 -
1978 - - $1,108 -
1977 - - $951 -
1976 - - $976 -
1975 - - $904 -
1974 - - $707 -
1973 - - $459 -
1972 - - $448 -
1971 - - $393 -
1970 - - $335 -
1969 - - $364 -
1968 - - $293.3 -
1967 - - $272.9 -
1966 - - $239.3 -
1965 - - $270.8 -
1964 - - $254.2 -
1963 - - $234.9 -
1962 - - $223.9 -
1961 - - $196.3 -
1960 - - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/syria | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

Armenia Syria
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
114/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
-1.21%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$13B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$730
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
8.61%
2010
Population
2989841
26829400

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% - -
2023 26.9% 50.4% - -
2022 26.4% 49.3% - -
2021 28.7% 63.6% - -
2020 30.6% 67.3% - -
2019 24.9% 54.2% - -
2018 24% 56.1% - -
2017 26% 58.1% - -
2016 27% 56.5% - -
2015 26.3% 48.3% - -
2014 24% 43.6% - -
2013 23.8% 41.6% - -
2012 22.4% 41.2% - -
2011 25% 42% - -
2010 26.2% 39.7% 28.6% 30%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 20% 18.7% 26.3% 45%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 - 26.4% 31.3% 113%
2003 - 33% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 - 38.2% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 - 38.1% 28% 144.5%
2000 - 39.6% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 - 39.2% 28% 147.7%
1998 - 45.2% 28.8% 151.2%
1997 - 46.5% 29% 147.6%
1996 - 40.8% 27.7% 141.5%
1995 - - 29.8% 152.6%
1994 - - 30.3% 163%
1993 - - 29.4% 171.9%
1992 - - 34.2% 173.6%
1991 - - 34.3% 182.4%
1990 - - 28.3% 189.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/syria | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 30% in Syria, ranking 108/185 and 157/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Syria
2024 -3.69% -
2023 -2.02% -
2022 -2.11% -
2021 -4.58% -
2020 -5.4% -
2019 -0.98% -
2018 -1.75% -
2017 -4.79% -
2016 -5.63% -
2015 -4.84% -
2014 -1.94% -
2013 -1.59% -
2012 -1.49% -
2011 -2.87% -
2010 -4.98% -7.79%
2009 -7.69% -2.89%
2008 -1.76% -2.86%
2007 -2.33% -2.99%
2006 -1.95% -1.12%
2005 -1.98% -4.41%
2004 - -4.18%
2003 - -2.7%
2002 - -2.02%
2001 - 2.3%
2000 - -1.36%
1999 - -1.47%
1998 - -2.81%
1997 - -1.78%
1996 - -2.83%
1995 - -3.81%
1994 - -6%
1993 - -4.96%
1992 - -7.26%
1991 - -6.57%
1990 - -3.92%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/syria | CC BY

In 2010, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $461M, equivalent to 4.98% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 6 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 6 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 6 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.45% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.68% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Syria
2024 0.4% -
2023 2% -
2022 8.8% -
2021 7.5% -
2020 1.5% -
2019 1.5% 13.4%
2018 2.5% 0.94%
2017 0.9% 18.1%
2016 -1.4% 47.7%
2015 3.7% 38.5%
2014 3% 10.9%
2013 5.7% 40%
2012 2.5% 36.7%
2011 7.5% 4.75%
2010 8.2% 4.4%
2009 3.5% 2.92%
2008 9.1% 15.7%
2007 4.4% 3.91%
2006 2.9% 10%
2005 0.6% 7.24%
2004 6.9% 4.43%
2003 4.7% 5.8%
2002 1% -0.13%
2001 3.2% 3%
2000 -0.8% -3.85%
1999 0.7% -3.7%
1998 8.7% -0.8%
1997 14% 1.89%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2019, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 13.4% in Syria.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $21M
Machinery & equipment $93K
Syria
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $325K
Chemicals & pharma $275K
Textiles & consumer goods $51K
Animal & marine products $41K
Raw agricultural goods $15K

Balance of trade

Armenia Syria
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
103/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Syria
Economic freedom 67.1 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 155/197
Property rights 48.6 4
Government integrity 51.8 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 3.7
Tax burden 87.2 87.3
Government spending 77.5 78.5
Fiscal health 84.1 13.8
Business freedom 72.9 33.8
Labor freedom 59.2 37.2
Monetary freedom 77.2 80
Trade freedom 75 47
Investment freedom 70 0
Financial freedom 70 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Syria
2026 67.1 -
2025 65.4 -
2024 64.9 -
2023 65.1 -
2022 65.3 -
2021 71.9 -
2020 70.6 -
2019 67.7 -
2018 68.7 -
2017 70.3 -
2016 67 -
2015 67.1 -
2014 68.9 -
2013 69.4 -
2012 68.8 51.2
2011 69.7 51.3
2010 69.2 49.4
2009 69.9 51.3
2008 69.9 47.2
2007 68.6 48.3
2006 70.6 51.2
2005 69.8 46.3
2004 70.3 40.6
2003 67.3 41.3
2002 68 36.3
2001 66.4 36.6
2000 63 37.2
1999 56.4 39
1998 49.6 42.2
1997 46.7 43
1996 42.2 42.3

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Syria
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/syria | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.