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Economy of Armenia vs Cyprus compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $37.6B for Cyprus, ranking 114/197 and 103/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $24.5B (65.1% of GDP) in Cyprus.

Armenia vs Cyprus GDP by year

Armenia
Cyprus
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Cyprus
2024 $25,955,275,380 $37,634,533,332
2023 $24,185,982,216 $35,075,423,857
2022 $19,513,506,553 $31,218,038,929
2021 $13,878,908,629 $30,372,642,502
2020 $12,641,698,583 $25,555,093,854
2019 $13,619,290,539 $26,196,667,100
2018 $12,457,940,695 $25,754,001,368
2017 $11,527,458,709 $22,946,570,629
2016 $10,546,136,236 $21,046,462,281
2015 $10,553,337,518 $19,909,278,417
2014 $11,609,513,247 $23,225,918,260
2013 $11,121,464,437 $23,959,712,861
2012 $10,619,320,683 $25,047,436,975
2011 $10,142,111,825 $27,641,549,302
2010 $9,260,285,756 $25,799,940,078
2009 $8,647,937,081 $26,048,179,949
2008 $11,662,040,714 $27,844,646,258
2007 $9,206,301,270 $23,968,727,074
2006 $6,384,452,067 $20,072,754,987
2005 $4,900,469,511 $18,433,412,511
2004 $3,576,615,240 $17,320,551,250
2003 $2,807,061,009 $14,547,329,558
2002 $2,376,335,048 $11,420,228,846
2001 $2,118,467,913 $10,397,898,907
2000 $1,911,563,669 $9,985,847,314
1999 $1,845,482,173 $10,497,907,228
1998 $1,893,726,437 $10,248,618,778
1997 $1,639,492,445 $9,547,816,420
1996 $1,596,968,946 $10,011,914,680
1995 $1,468,317,435 $9,933,137,128
1994 $1,315,158,637 $7,425,703,929
1993 $1,201,312,829 $6,590,291,048
1992 $1,272,835,453 $6,912,150,456
1991 $2,069,870,130 $5,770,197,348
1990 $2,256,863,449 $5,591,130,218
1989 - $4,563,482,604
1988 - $4,278,792,597
1987 - $3,704,813,886
1986 - $3,090,734,463
1985 - $2,430,411,900
1984 - $2,278,248,953
1983 - $2,160,364,071
1982 - $2,159,242,417
1981 - $2,087,496,374
1980 - $2,154,311,277
1979 - $1,288,699,776
1978 - $964,024,364
1977 - $734,876,021
1976 - $576,090,074
1975 - $489,912,574

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cyprus | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Cyprus by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Cyprus
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Cyprus
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $27,707 $63,007
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $26,079 $59,875
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $23,448 $55,876
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $23,057 $47,633
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $19,624 $42,569
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $20,360 $44,394
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $20,267 $40,262
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $18,295 $37,768
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $17,013 $35,247
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $16,326 $31,380
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $19,326 $29,893
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $20,238 $30,416
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $21,493 $31,924
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $24,110 $33,406
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $22,876 $33,502
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $23,480 $33,901
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $25,522 $34,830
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $22,344 $32,888
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $19,037 $30,009
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $17,790 $27,763
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $17,016 $25,942
2003 $882 $3,836 $14,553 $24,278
2002 $743 $3,282 $11,636 $23,556
2001 $660 $2,844 $10,785 $22,866
2000 $593 $2,531 $10,537 $21,296
1999 $583 $2,377 $11,273 $19,663
1998 $590 $2,239 $11,206 $18,760
1997 $505 $2,040 $10,637 $17,781
1996 $487 $1,922 $11,373 $17,320
1995 $444 $1,767 $11,514 $17,096
1994 $391 $1,591 $8,791 $15,735
1993 $348 $1,440 $7,978 $14,852
1992 $356 $1,492 $8,530 $14,759
1991 $573 $2,477 $7,222 $13,546
1990 $635 $2,760 $7,092 $13,348
1989 - - $5,870 -
1988 - - $5,584 -
1987 - - $4,908 -
1986 - - $4,159 -
1985 - - $3,324 -
1984 - - $3,167 -
1983 - - $3,055 -
1982 - - $3,100 -
1981 - - $3,030 -
1980 - - $3,154 -
1979 - - $1,902 -
1978 - - $1,434 -
1977 - - $1,102 -
1976 - - $870 -
1975 - - $743 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cyprus | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $27,707 in Cyprus, ranking 45/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Cyprus ranks 29th at $63,007.

Economic indicators

Armenia Cyprus
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$37.6B
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
103/197
2024
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
3.94%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$27,707
2024
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
45/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$63,007
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
29/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$24.5B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
65.1%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$18,034
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
34/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$25,384
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$10.9B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
10
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
26.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
3.6%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
40%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
1.8%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
4.87%
2024
Population
2989841
1386362

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Cyprus
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Cyprus
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% 40% 65.1%
2023 26.9% 50.4% 42% 73.6%
2022 26.4% 49.3% 38% 81.1%
2021 28.7% 63.6% 42.6% 96.5%
2020 30.6% 67.3% 45.9% 113.6%
2019 24.9% 54.2% 40.3% 92.3%
2018 24% 56.1% 44.3% 100.7%
2017 26% 58.1% 38.4% 96.4%
2016 27% 56.5% 39.6% 106.8%
2015 26.3% 48.3% 43% 111.6%
2014 24% 43.6% 52.1% 113%
2013 23.8% 41.6% 42.1% 102.7%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 41.9% 79.2%
2011 25% 42% 42.1% 64.8%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 41.7% 55.3%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 41.9% 52.8%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 38.2% 44.1%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 37.6% 53.1%
2006 20% 18.7% 39.1% 59%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 39.7% 64%
2004 - 26.4% 38.6% 64.7%
2003 - 33% 40.4% 63%
2002 - 38.2% 37.4% 61%
2001 - 38.1% 35.7% 57.5%
2000 - 39.6% 35% 56%
1999 - 39.2% 34.3% 55.7%
1998 - 45.2% 34.4% 55%
1997 - 46.5% 34.2% 53.5%
1996 - 40.8% 32.4% 48.8%
1995 - - 30.4% 46.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cyprus | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Cyprus spent $15B, or 40% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 65.1% in Cyprus, ranking 108/185 and 68/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Cyprus
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Cyprus
2024 -3.69% 4.28%
2023 -2.02% 1.7%
2022 -2.11% 2.65%
2021 -4.58% -1.64%
2020 -5.4% -5.57%
2019 -0.98% 1.03%
2018 -1.75% -3.36%
2017 -4.79% 2.13%
2016 -5.63% 0.45%
2015 -4.84% -0.77%
2014 -1.94% -8.8%
2013 -1.59% -5.16%
2012 -1.49% -5.55%
2011 -2.87% -5.65%
2010 -4.98% -4.68%
2009 -7.69% -5.43%
2008 -1.76% 0.87%
2007 -2.33% 3.23%
2006 -1.95% -1.04%
2005 -1.98% -2.22%
2004 - -3.71%
2003 - -5.91%
2002 - -4.13%
2001 - -2.11%
2000 - -2.24%
1999 - -4.05%
1998 - -3.85%
1997 - -4.82%
1996 - -2.96%
1995 - -0.71%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cyprus | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $958M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Cyprus' surplus of $1.61B, or 4.28% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Cyprus ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.68% of GDP for Cyprus.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Cyprus
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Cyprus
2024 0.4% 1.8%
2023 2% 3.54%
2022 8.8% 8.4%
2021 7.5% 2.45%
2020 1.5% -0.64%
2019 1.5% 0.25%
2018 2.5% 1.44%
2017 0.9% 0.53%
2016 -1.4% -1.43%
2015 3.7% -2.1%
2014 3% -1.35%
2013 5.7% -0.4%
2012 2.5% 2.39%
2011 7.5% 3.29%
2010 8.2% 2.43%
2009 3.5% 0.33%
2008 9.1% 4.67%
2007 4.4% 2.37%
2006 2.9% 2.3%
2005 0.6% 2.56%
2004 6.9% 2.29%
2003 4.7% 4.14%
2002 1% 2.8%
2001 3.2% 1.97%
2000 -0.8% 4.14%
1999 0.7% 1.63%
1998 8.7% 2.23%
1997 14% 3.61%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cyprus | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 1.99% in Cyprus. In 2024, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 1.8% in Cyprus.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Metals $3.96M
Textiles & consumer goods $286K
Machinery & equipment $228K
Raw materials & minerals $54K
Wood & paper products $29K
Precious metals & jewellery $21K
Miscellaneous $19K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $18K
Chemicals & pharma $12K
Raw agricultural goods $2K
Cyprus
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $485K
Machinery & equipment $361K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $321K
Precious metals & jewellery $271K
Textiles & consumer goods $75K
Weapons & explosives $12K
Miscellaneous $8K
Raw materials & minerals $5K
Wood & paper products $1K

Balance of trade

Armenia Cyprus
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
-$3.07B
2024
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
157/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
-8.16%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$11.9B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$4.43B
2024
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$23.2B
2024
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$32.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
93.4%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
97%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Cyprus
Economic freedom 67.1 74.1
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 21/197
Property rights 48.6 85.1
Government integrity 51.8 59.7
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 89.8
Tax burden 87.2 80.8
Government spending 77.5 52.1
Fiscal health 84.1 91.5
Business freedom 72.9 82.3
Labor freedom 59.2 60.3
Monetary freedom 77.2 78.7
Trade freedom 75 79.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Cyprus
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Cyprus
2026 67.1 74.1
2025 65.4 73.2
2024 64.9 72.2
2023 65.1 72.3
2022 65.3 72.9
2021 71.9 71.4
2020 70.6 70.1
2019 67.7 68.1
2018 68.7 67.8
2017 70.3 67.9
2016 67 68.7
2015 67.1 67.9
2014 68.9 67.6
2013 69.4 69
2012 68.8 71.8
2011 69.7 73.3
2010 69.2 70.9
2009 69.9 70.8
2008 69.9 71.3
2007 68.6 71.7
2006 70.6 71.8
2005 69.8 71.9
2004 70.3 74.1
2003 67.3 73.3
2002 68 73
2001 66.4 71
2000 63 67.2
1999 56.4 67.8
1998 49.6 68.2
1997 46.7 67.9
1996 42.2 67.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cyprus | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 74.1 for Cyprus, ranking 21/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Cyprus
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
76.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
11.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
1.16%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$32B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$56,200
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$2.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
124/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
-$5.49B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
-$50.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
-$55.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
13.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
20.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cyprus | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.