Skip to content

Economy of Armenia vs Cambodia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $46.4B for Cambodia, ranking 114/197 and 97/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $12B (25.9% of GDP) in Cambodia.

Armenia vs Cambodia GDP by year

Armenia
Cambodia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Cambodia
2024 $25,955,275,380 $46,352,647,037
2023 $24,185,982,216 $42,335,646,896
2022 $19,513,506,553 $39,994,532,960
2021 $13,878,908,629 $36,790,163,687
2020 $12,641,698,583 $34,818,073,901
2019 $13,619,290,539 $36,685,356,408
2018 $12,457,940,695 $33,145,892,169
2017 $11,527,458,709 $29,355,665,910
2016 $10,546,136,236 $26,556,545,153
2015 $10,553,337,518 $24,174,170,369
2014 $11,609,513,247 $22,041,463,968
2013 $11,121,464,437 $19,807,135,253
2012 $10,619,320,683 $17,826,536,700
2011 $10,142,111,825 $16,032,622,024
2010 $9,260,285,756 $13,808,673,288
2009 $8,647,937,081 $12,502,901,170
2008 $11,662,040,714 $12,174,303,999
2007 $9,206,301,270 $10,127,916,460
2006 $6,384,452,067 $8,350,531,017
2005 $4,900,469,511 $7,066,296,463
2004 $3,576,615,240 $5,883,297,160
2003 $2,807,061,009 $5,046,693,484
2002 $2,376,335,048 $4,501,227,627
2001 $2,118,467,913 $4,145,665,970
2000 $1,911,563,669 $3,694,168,979
1999 $1,845,482,173 $3,517,242,477
1998 $1,893,726,437 $3,120,425,503
1997 $1,639,492,445 $3,443,413,389
1996 $1,596,968,946 $3,506,695,720
1995 $1,468,317,435 $3,441,205,693
1994 $1,315,158,637 $2,791,435,272
1993 $1,201,312,829 $2,533,727,592
1992 $1,272,835,453 $2,491,486,594
1991 $2,069,870,130 $2,054,974,089
1990 $2,256,863,449 $1,402,541,177
1989 - $1,353,137,648
1988 - $1,662,877,859
1987 - $1,036,974,910
1986 - $1,167,630,318
1985 - $1,102,669,184
1984 - $1,021,176,059
1983 - $939,291,262
1982 - $865,516,040
1981 - $815,153,652
1980 - $744,384,130
1979 - $723,738,503
1978 - $766,642,356
1977 - $716,261,764
1976 - $790,357,255
1975 - $749,129,748

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cambodia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Cambodia by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Cambodia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Cambodia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $2,628 $7,967
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $2,430 $7,431
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $2,325 $6,919
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $2,167 $6,226
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $2,082 $5,942
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $2,226 $6,154
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $2,037 $5,617
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $1,826 $5,050
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $1,675 $4,748
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $1,547 $4,434
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $1,432 $4,118
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $1,306 $3,891
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $1,193 $3,583
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $1,089 $3,223
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $952 $2,989
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $876 $2,854
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $866 $2,769
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $732 $2,566
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $612 $2,297
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $526 $2,038
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $444 $1,770
2003 $882 $3,836 $387 $1,598
2002 $743 $3,282 $350 $1,442
2001 $660 $2,844 $328 $1,357
2000 $593 $2,531 $296.4 $1,256
1999 $583 $2,377 $286.8 $1,134
1998 $590 $2,239 $258.8 $1,009
1997 $505 $2,040 $297.6 $994
1996 $487 $1,922 $325 $1,006
1995 $444 $1,767 $343 $1,006
1994 $391 $1,591 $302 $972
1993 $348 $1,440 $294.1 $1,565
1992 $356 $1,492 $307 $1,560
1991 $573 $2,477 $267.3 $1,504
1990 $635 $2,760 $190.2 $1,410
1989 - - $191.3 -
1988 - - $244.1 -
1987 - - $158.1 -
1986 - - $185.8 -
1985 - - $182.4 -
1984 - - $174.7 -
1983 - - $166.7 -
1982 - - $159.2 -
1981 - - $154.3 -
1980 - - $143.2 -
1979 - - $142.2 -
1978 - - $147.1 -
1977 - - $126.4 -
1976 - - $128.8 -
1975 - - $113.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cambodia | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $2,628 in Cambodia, ranking 145/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Cambodia ranks 142nd at $7,967.

Economic indicators

Armenia Cambodia
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$46.4B
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
97/197
2024
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
5.98%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$2,628
2024
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
145/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$7,967
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
142/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$12B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
25.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$681
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
156/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$2,258
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
17.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
0.9%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
0.26%
2023
Population
2989841
18113986

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Cambodia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Cambodia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% 17.3% 25.9%
2023 26.9% 50.4% 19.1% 26.3%
2022 26.4% 49.3% 18.7% 25.5%
2021 28.7% 63.6% 21% 25.9%
2020 30.6% 67.3% 20.3% 25.2%
2019 24.9% 54.2% 17.6% 20.8%
2018 24% 56.1% 16.1% 21.1%
2017 26% 58.1% 16.2% 22.6%
2016 27% 56.5% 15.2% 21.8%
2015 26.3% 48.3% 14.5% 23.3%
2014 24% 43.6% 16.5% 24.2%
2013 23.8% 41.6% 16.4% 24.4%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 17.1% 24.9%
2011 25% 42% 16.5% 23.8%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 17% 23.4%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 17% 23.7%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 13.1% 23%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 12.3% 25.1%
2006 20% 18.7% 11.3% 26.7%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 11% 31.7%
2004 - 26.4% 12.6% 38.7%
2003 - 33% 14.5% 39.8%
2002 - 38.2% 16.1% 37.8%
2001 - 38.1% 14.5% 33.5%
2000 - 39.6% 14.9% 34.9%
1999 - 39.2% 13.8% 34.6%
1998 - 45.2% 13.4% 37.2%
1997 - 46.5% 12.4% 31.4%
1996 - 40.8% 15.7% 30.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cambodia | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Cambodia spent $8B, or 17.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 25.9% in Cambodia, ranking 108/185 and 164/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Cambodia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Cambodia
2024 -3.69% -2.67%
2023 -2.02% -2.83%
2022 -2.11% -0.29%
2021 -4.58% -5.18%
2020 -5.4% -2.53%
2019 -0.98% 2.19%
2018 -1.75% 0.28%
2017 -4.79% -0.76%
2016 -5.63% -0.29%
2015 -4.84% -0.65%
2014 -1.94% -1.24%
2013 -1.59% -2.01%
2012 -1.49% -3.57%
2011 -2.87% -3.76%
2010 -4.98% -3.09%
2009 -7.69% -3.98%
2008 -1.76% 0.43%
2007 -2.33% 0.62%
2006 -1.95% -0.15%
2005 -1.98% -0.34%
2004 - -3.23%
2003 - -5.69%
2002 - -6.07%
2001 - -4.95%
2000 - -4.76%
1999 - -3.79%
1998 - -5.35%
1997 - -3.7%
1996 - -7.53%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cambodia | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $958M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Cambodia's deficit of $1.24B, or 2.67% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Cambodia ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.49% of GDP for Cambodia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Cambodia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Cambodia
2024 0.4% 0.9%
2023 2% 2.1%
2022 8.8% 5.3%
2021 7.5% 2.9%
2020 1.5% 2.9%
2019 1.5% 2%
2018 2.5% 2.4%
2017 0.9% 2.9%
2016 -1.4% 3%
2015 3.7% 1.2%
2014 3% 3.9%
2013 5.7% 2.9%
2012 2.5% 2.9%
2011 7.5% 5.5%
2010 8.2% 4%
2009 3.5% -0.7%
2008 9.1% 25%
2007 4.4% 7.7%
2006 2.9% 6.1%
2005 0.6% 6.3%
2004 6.9% 3.9%
2003 4.7% 1%
2002 1% 0%
2001 3.2% -0.1%
2000 -0.8% -0.8%
1999 0.7% 2%
1998 8.7% 12.9%
1997 14% 10.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cambodia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 4.24% in Cambodia. In 2024, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 0.9% in Cambodia.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Cambodia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1.18M
Raw materials & minerals $62K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $34K
Miscellaneous $12K

Balance of trade

Armenia Cambodia
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
$228M
2024
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
65/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
+0.49%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$31.2B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$26.8B
2024
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$3.08B
2024
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$4.97B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
72.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
71.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Cambodia
Economic freedom 67.1 58.7
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 108/197
Property rights 48.6 38.1
Government integrity 51.8 18.9
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 21.2
Tax burden 87.2 90.3
Government spending 77.5 89.9
Fiscal health 84.1 92.7
Business freedom 72.9 60.8
Labor freedom 59.2 48.3
Monetary freedom 77.2 77
Trade freedom 75 67.8
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Cambodia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Cambodia
2026 67.1 58.7
2025 65.4 58.2
2024 64.9 55.6
2023 65.1 56.5
2022 65.3 57.1
2021 71.9 57.3
2020 70.6 57.3
2019 67.7 57.8
2018 68.7 58.7
2017 70.3 59.5
2016 67 57.9
2015 67.1 57.5
2014 68.9 57.4
2013 69.4 58.5
2012 68.8 57.6
2011 69.7 57.9
2010 69.2 56.6
2009 69.9 56.6
2008 69.9 55.9
2007 68.6 55.9
2006 70.6 56.7
2005 69.8 60
2004 70.3 61.1
2003 67.3 63.7
2002 68 60.7
2001 66.4 59.6
2000 63 59.3
1999 56.4 59.9
1998 49.6 59.8
1997 46.7 52.8
1996 42.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cambodia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 58.7 for Cambodia, ranking 108/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Cambodia
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
35.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
41.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
16.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$44.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$7,910
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$22.5B
2024
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
58/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
-$4.22B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$4.39B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$172M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
7.41%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
17.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
32.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/cambodia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1975–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.