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Economy of Armenia vs Burundi compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $3.08B for Burundi, ranking 114/197 and 169/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $1.6B (52% of GDP) in Burundi.

Armenia vs Burundi GDP by year

Armenia
Burundi
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Burundi
2024 $25,955,275,380 $3,082,433,067
2023 $24,185,982,216 $3,430,949,250
2022 $19,513,506,553 $4,036,192,553
2021 $13,878,908,629 $3,435,598,073
2020 $12,641,698,583 $3,227,847,281
2019 $13,619,290,539 $2,871,555,326
2018 $12,457,940,695 $2,913,411,408
2017 $11,527,458,709 $2,831,362,208
2016 $10,546,136,236 $2,618,093,125
2015 $10,553,337,518 $2,810,532,912
2014 $11,609,513,247 $2,705,826,648
2013 $11,121,464,437 $2,451,624,638
2012 $10,619,320,683 $2,327,402,363
2011 $10,142,111,825 $2,235,812,880
2010 $9,260,285,756 $2,032,135,192
2009 $8,647,937,081 $1,775,495,032
2008 $11,662,040,714 $1,611,835,857
2007 $9,206,301,270 $1,356,199,387
2006 $6,384,452,067 $1,273,375,078
2005 $4,900,469,511 $1,117,113,080
2004 $3,576,615,240 $915,257,323
2003 $2,807,061,009 $784,654,424
2002 $2,376,335,048 $825,394,519
2001 $2,118,467,913 $876,794,723
2000 $1,911,563,669 $870,486,066
1999 $1,845,482,173 $808,077,223
1998 $1,893,726,437 $893,770,740
1997 $1,639,492,445 $972,896,268
1996 $1,596,968,946 $869,033,856
1995 $1,468,317,435 $1,000,428,394
1994 $1,315,158,637 $925,030,590
1993 $1,201,312,829 $938,632,612
1992 $1,272,835,453 $1,083,037,671
1991 $2,069,870,130 $1,167,398,478
1990 $2,256,863,449 $1,132,101,253
1989 - $1,113,924,130
1988 - $1,082,403,219
1987 - $1,131,466,494
1986 - $1,201,725,497
1985 - $1,149,979,286
1984 - $987,143,931
1983 - $1,082,926,304
1982 - $1,013,222,222
1981 - $969,046,667
1980 - $919,726,667
1979 - $782,496,667
1978 - $610,225,556
1977 - $547,535,556
1976 - $448,412,754
1975 - $420,986,667
1974 - $345,263,492
1973 - $304,339,524
1972 - $246,804,571
1971 - $252,842,286
1970 - $242,732,571
1969 - $190,205,714
1968 - $183,200,000
1967 - $178,297,143
1966 - $165,444,571
1965 - $158,994,963
1964 - $260,750,008
1963 - $232,749,998
1962 - $213,500,006
1961 - $202,999,992
1960 - $195,999,990

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/burundi | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Burundi by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Burundi
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Burundi
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $219.4 $1,195
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $250.6 $1,150
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $303 $1,105
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $265 $1,036
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $255.8 $958
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $234.3 $868
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $245.7 $823
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $246.1 $791
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $232.9 $764
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $254.4 $722
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $250.5 $724
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $234.8 $687
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $231.1 $637
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $230.1 $629
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $216.7 $614
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $198.4 $605
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $189.5 $609
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $166.2 $594
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $161.9 $580
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $147.2 $553
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $125.2 $552
2003 $882 $3,836 $111.4 $532
2002 $743 $3,282 $121 $545
2001 $660 $2,844 $132.2 $528
2000 $593 $2,531 $134.5 $519
1999 $583 $2,377 $127.5 $523
1998 $590 $2,239 $144.5 $533
1997 $505 $2,040 $160.3 $513
1996 $487 $1,922 $143.2 $513
1995 $444 $1,767 $164.9 $548
1994 $391 $1,591 $161.9 $619
1993 $348 $1,440 $165.3 $634
1992 $356 $1,492 $184.9 $640
1991 $573 $2,477 $204.7 $636
1990 $635 $2,760 $202.6 $598
1989 - - $203.6 -
1988 - - $201.7 -
1987 - - $215.6 -
1986 - - $234.3 -
1985 - - $228.4 -
1984 - - $200.4 -
1983 - - $225.2 -
1982 - - $216.4 -
1981 - - $212.2 -
1980 - - $209.8 -
1979 - - $186.2 -
1978 - - $148.8 -
1977 - - $137.4 -
1976 - - $115.5 -
1975 - - $110.9 -
1974 - - $93.2 -
1973 - - $84.3 -
1972 - - $68.2 -
1971 - - $69.9 -
1970 - - $68.8 -
1969 - - $55.1 -
1968 - - $54.2 -
1967 - - $54 -
1966 - - $51.4 -
1965 - - $50.6 -
1964 - - $85.3 -
1963 - - $78.4 -
1962 - - $73.4 -
1961 - - $71.6 -
1960 - - $70.9 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/burundi | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $219.4 in Burundi, ranking 197/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Burundi ranks 196th at $1,195.

Economic indicators

Armenia Burundi
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$3.08B
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
169/197
2024
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
4.11%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$219.4
2024
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
197/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$1,195
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
196/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$1.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
52%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$114.1
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
184/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$1,228
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
29.9%
2020
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
2.9%
2020
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
22.3%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
20.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
1.03%
2020
Population
2989841
14833763

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Burundi
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Burundi
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% 22.3% 52%
2023 26.9% 50.4% 28.4% 58.1%
2022 26.4% 49.3% 33.5% 68.5%
2021 28.7% 63.6% 28.4% 66.5%
2020 30.6% 67.3% 29.2% 65.9%
2019 24.9% 54.2% 28.8% 60.1%
2018 24% 56.1% 26% 53%
2017 26% 58.1% 24.1% 46.9%
2016 27% 56.5% 22.6% 46.1%
2015 26.3% 48.3% 23.2% 39.9%
2014 24% 43.6% 28.5% 38%
2013 23.8% 41.6% 34.8% 37.9%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 37.5% 41.4%
2011 25% 42% 42.2% 42.7%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 40.8% 46.9%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 38% 25.7%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 41.2% 102.5%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 39% 129.6%
2006 20% 18.7% 36.5% 130.3%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 33.1% 137%
2004 - 26.4% 39.2% 166.1%
2003 - 33% 33.9% 159.9%
2002 - 38.2% 21.9% 144.8%
2001 - 38.1% 22.7% 113.6%
2000 - 39.6% 21.7% 120%
1999 - 39.2% 20.5% 140.6%
1998 - 45.2% 19.9% 138.9%
1997 - 46.5% 18.8% 122.8%
1996 - 40.8% 24.4% 139.4%
1995 - - 22.1% 117.1%
1994 - - 19.4% 119.6%
1993 - - 24% 112%
1992 - - 26.1% 93.5%
1991 - - 19.2% -
1990 - - 17.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/burundi | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Burundi spent $689M, or 22.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 52% in Burundi, ranking 108/185 and 101/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Burundi
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Burundi
2024 -3.69% -4.84%
2023 -2.02% -7.7%
2022 -2.11% -10.7%
2021 -4.58% -4.6%
2020 -5.4% -6.58%
2019 -0.98% -6.4%
2018 -1.75% -6.66%
2017 -4.79% -5.01%
2016 -5.63% -7.11%
2015 -4.84% -7.56%
2014 -1.94% -3.93%
2013 -1.59% -1.9%
2012 -1.49% -3.79%
2011 -2.87% -3.49%
2010 -4.98% -3.64%
2009 -7.69% -5.14%
2008 -1.76% -2.7%
2007 -2.33% -2.51%
2006 -1.95% -9.92%
2005 -1.98% -10.6%
2004 - -14.9%
2003 - -13.7%
2002 - -4.9%
2001 - -7.78%
2000 - -5.66%
1999 - -5.33%
1998 - -4.43%
1997 - -4.48%
1996 - -8.61%
1995 - -3.72%
1994 - -1.76%
1993 - -1.22%
1992 - -4.16%
1991 - 4.14%
1990 - 8.14%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/burundi | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $958M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Burundi's deficit of $149M, or 4.84% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Burundi ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 5.74% of GDP for Burundi.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Burundi
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Burundi
2024 0.4% 20.2%
2023 2% 26.9%
2022 8.8% 18.8%
2021 7.5% 8.4%
2020 1.5% 7.32%
2019 1.5% -0.69%
2018 2.5% -2.81%
2017 0.9% 16.1%
2016 -1.4% 5.56%
2015 3.7% 5.54%
2014 3% 4.41%
2013 5.7% 7.94%
2012 2.5% 18.2%
2011 7.5% 9.59%
2010 8.2% 6.49%
2009 3.5% 10.6%
2008 9.1% 24.4%
2007 4.4% 8.41%
2006 2.9% 2.75%
2005 0.6% 13.3%
2004 6.9% 8.18%
2003 4.7% 10.6%
2002 1% -1.37%
2001 3.2% 9.3%
2000 -0.8% 24.4%
1999 0.7% 3.39%
1998 8.7% 12.5%
1997 14% 31.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/burundi | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 11.1% in Burundi. In 2024, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 20.2% in Burundi.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $375K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Burundi
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Armenia Burundi
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
-$475M
2024
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
105/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
-15.4%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$959M
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$230M
2024
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$361M
2024
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$121M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
24.4%
2023
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
5.29%
2023

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Burundi
Economic freedom 67.1 40.2
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 187/197
Property rights 48.6 27.2
Government integrity 51.8 15.5
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 7.5
Tax burden 87.2 76.1
Government spending 77.5 76.3
Fiscal health 84.1 14.6
Business freedom 72.9 27.2
Labor freedom 59.2 49.9
Monetary freedom 77.2 55.5
Trade freedom 75 52.2
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Burundi
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Burundi
2026 67.1 40.2
2025 65.4 39.7
2024 64.9 38.4
2023 65.1 41.9
2022 65.3 39.4
2021 71.9 49.9
2020 70.6 49
2019 67.7 48.9
2018 68.7 50.9
2017 70.3 53.2
2016 67 53.9
2015 67.1 53.7
2014 68.9 51.4
2013 69.4 49
2012 68.8 48.1
2011 69.7 49.6
2010 69.2 47.5
2009 69.9 48.8
2008 69.9 46.2
2007 68.6 46.9
2006 70.6 48.7
2005 69.8 -
2004 70.3 -
2003 67.3 -
2002 68 -
2001 66.4 -
2000 63 42.6
1999 56.4 41.1
1998 49.6 44.7
1997 46.7 45.4
1996 42.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/burundi | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 40.2 for Burundi, ranking 187/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Burundi
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
43.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
17.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
34.9%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$3.61B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$1,200
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$90.3M
2023
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
174/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
-$24.8M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$33.3M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$8.51M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
1.16%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
51%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
10%
2023

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/burundi | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1992–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.