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Economy of Armenia vs Kyrgyzstan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $17.5B for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 114/197 and 135/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $6.56B (37.5% of GDP) in Kyrgyzstan.

Armenia vs Kyrgyzstan GDP by year

Armenia
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Kyrgyzstan
2024 $25,955,275,380 $17,478,259,659
2023 $24,185,982,216 $15,180,842,369
2022 $19,513,506,553 $12,134,931,018
2021 $13,878,908,629 $9,249,133,946
2020 $12,641,698,583 $8,270,468,614
2019 $13,619,290,539 $9,371,275,264
2018 $12,457,940,695 $8,271,106,235
2017 $11,527,458,709 $7,702,938,379
2016 $10,546,136,236 $6,813,095,379
2015 $10,553,337,518 $6,678,177,512
2014 $11,609,513,247 $7,468,102,413
2013 $11,121,464,437 $7,335,033,801
2012 $10,619,320,683 $6,605,142,884
2011 $10,142,111,825 $6,197,765,984
2010 $9,260,285,756 $4,794,361,863
2009 $8,647,937,081 $4,690,061,381
2008 $11,662,040,714 $5,139,958,909
2007 $9,206,301,270 $3,802,570,553
2006 $6,384,452,067 $2,834,168,889
2005 $4,900,469,511 $2,460,246,766
2004 $3,576,615,240 $2,211,534,585
2003 $2,807,061,009 $1,919,008,090
2002 $2,376,335,048 $1,605,643,105
2001 $2,118,467,913 $1,525,116,370
2000 $1,911,563,669 $1,369,688,498
1999 $1,845,482,173 $1,249,061,487
1998 $1,893,726,437 $1,645,963,750
1997 $1,639,492,445 $1,767,864,036
1996 $1,596,968,946 $1,827,570,586
1995 $1,468,317,435 $1,661,147,035
1994 $1,315,158,637 $1,681,780,847
1993 $1,201,312,829 $2,026,019,253
1992 $1,272,835,453 $2,315,346,943
1991 $2,069,870,130 $2,542,256,424
1990 $2,256,863,449 $2,660,202,623

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Kyrgyzstan by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $2,420 $8,012
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $2,138 $7,298
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $1,740 $6,578
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $1,350 $5,736
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $1,230 $5,179
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $1,422 $5,304
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $1,284 $4,778
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $1,221 $4,954
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $1,103 $4,604
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $1,106 $4,153
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $1,265 $4,228
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $1,270 $4,001
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $1,169 $3,589
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $1,117 $3,278
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $877 $3,076
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $870 $3,097
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $966 $3,031
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $722 $2,770
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $543 $2,508
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $477 $2,386
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $433 $2,343
2003 $882 $3,836 $381 $2,158
2002 $743 $3,282 $322 $1,998
2001 $660 $2,844 $308 $1,986
2000 $593 $2,531 $279.6 $1,862
1999 $583 $2,377 $258 $1,747
1998 $590 $2,239 $345 $1,687
1997 $505 $2,040 $376 $1,659
1996 $487 $1,922 $395 $1,505
1995 $444 $1,767 $364 $1,401
1994 $391 $1,591 $372 $1,466
1993 $348 $1,440 $449 $1,795
1992 $356 $1,492 $513 $2,075
1991 $573 $2,477 $570 $2,382
1990 $635 $2,760 $606 $2,544

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $2,420 in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 150/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012.

Economic indicators

Armenia Kyrgyzstan
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$17.5B
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
135/197
2024
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
9.04%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$2,420
2024
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
150/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$8,012
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
141/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$6.56B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$908
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
144/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$4,187
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
23%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
4.3%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
33.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
5%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
10%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
3.5%
2023
Population
2989841
7471102

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Kyrgyzstan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% 33.7% 37.5%
2023 26.9% 50.4% 32.9% 42%
2022 26.4% 49.3% 35% 46.8%
2021 28.7% 63.6% 32.1% 56.2%
2020 30.6% 67.3% 32.1% 63.6%
2019 24.9% 54.2% 30.8% 48.8%
2018 24% 56.1% 33.1% 54.8%
2017 26% 58.1% 37% 58.8%
2016 27% 56.5% 38.9% 59.1%
2015 26.3% 48.3% 38.1% 67.1%
2014 24% 43.6% 38.5% 53.6%
2013 23.8% 41.6% 38.1% 47.1%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 40.6% 50.5%
2011 25% 42% 37.4% 50.1%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 37.1% 59.7%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 32.5% 58.5%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 27.9% 49%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 29.6% 57.7%
2006 20% 18.7% 29.1% 73.4%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 29.1% 85.7%
2004 - 26.4% 28.5% 92.7%
2003 - 33% 28.1% 108.2%
2002 - 38.2% 29.3% 107.9%
2001 - 38.1% 28.1% 108.2%
2000 - 39.6% 30.2% 123.3%
1999 - 39.2% 35.9% 119.6%
1998 - 45.2% 35.9% 85.1%
1997 - 46.5% 31.1% 64.8%
1996 - 40.8% 28.6% 57.7%
1995 - - 37.9% 52.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Kyrgyzstan spent $5.89B, or 33.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 37.5% in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 108/185 and 140/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Kyrgyzstan
2024 -3.69% 1.87%
2023 -2.02% 1.59%
2022 -2.11% -0.29%
2021 -4.58% -0.71%
2020 -5.4% -3.06%
2019 -0.98% -0.07%
2018 -1.75% -0.59%
2017 -4.79% -3.73%
2016 -5.63% -5.79%
2015 -4.84% -2.52%
2014 -1.94% -3.07%
2013 -1.59% -3.7%
2012 -1.49% -5.86%
2011 -2.87% -4.7%
2010 -4.98% -5.95%
2009 -7.69% 0.38%
2008 -1.76% 1.92%
2007 -2.33% 1.28%
2006 -1.95% -2.1%
2005 -1.98% -3.79%
2004 - -4.89%
2003 - -5.17%
2002 - -5.9%
2001 - -6.75%
2000 - -10.7%
1999 - -13.5%
1998 - -12%
1997 - -9.3%
1996 - -9.1%
1995 - -13.5%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $958M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Kyrgyzstan's surplus of $327M, or 1.87% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Kyrgyzstan ran a deficit in 15 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.94% of GDP for Kyrgyzstan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Kyrgyzstan
2024 0.4% 5%
2023 2% 10.8%
2022 8.8% 13.9%
2021 7.5% 11.9%
2020 1.5% 6.3%
2019 1.5% 1.1%
2018 2.5% 1.5%
2017 0.9% 3.2%
2016 -1.4% 0.4%
2015 3.7% 6.5%
2014 3% 7.5%
2013 5.7% 6.6%
2012 2.5% 2.8%
2011 7.5% 16.6%
2010 8.2% 8%
2009 3.5% 6.8%
2008 9.1% 24.5%
2007 4.4% 10.2%
2006 2.9% 5.6%
2005 0.6% 4.3%
2004 6.9% 4.1%
2003 4.7% 3%
2002 1% 2.1%
2001 3.2% 6.9%
2000 -0.8% 19.7%
1999 0.7% 35.9%
1998 8.7% 10.5%
1997 14% 23.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 9.25% in Kyrgyzstan. In 2024, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 5% in Kyrgyzstan.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $9.44M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.69M
Chemicals & pharma $1.57M
Textiles & consumer goods $246K
Metals $205K
Precious metals & jewellery $205K
Miscellaneous $188K
Raw agricultural goods $148K
Animal & marine products $28K
Raw materials & minerals $6K
Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $370K
Raw agricultural goods $293K
Textiles & consumer goods $136K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $128K
Machinery & equipment $71K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Armenia Kyrgyzstan
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
-$5.18B
2022
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
167/190
2022
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
-42.7%
2022
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$9.17B
2022
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$2.25B
2022
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$1.48B
2022
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$1.37B
2022
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
84.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
43.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Kyrgyzstan
Economic freedom 67.1 56
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 126/197
Property rights 48.6 22.9
Government integrity 51.8 23.9
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 8.3
Tax burden 87.2 93.2
Government spending 77.5 65.6
Fiscal health 84.1 97.2
Business freedom 72.9 58.2
Labor freedom 59.2 52.3
Monetary freedom 77.2 68
Trade freedom 75 72.6
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Kyrgyzstan
2026 67.1 56
2025 65.4 55.6
2024 64.9 55.2
2023 65.1 55.8
2022 65.3 55.8
2021 71.9 63.7
2020 70.6 62.9
2019 67.7 62.3
2018 68.7 62.8
2017 70.3 61.1
2016 67 59.6
2015 67.1 61.3
2014 68.9 61.1
2013 69.4 59.6
2012 68.8 60.2
2011 69.7 61.1
2010 69.2 61.3
2009 69.9 61.8
2008 69.9 61.1
2007 68.6 60.2
2006 70.6 61
2005 69.8 56.6
2004 70.3 58
2003 67.3 56.8
2002 68 51.7
2001 66.4 53.7
2000 63 55.7
1999 56.4 54.8
1998 49.6 51.8
1997 46.7 -
1996 42.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 56 for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 126/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Kyrgyzstan
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
52.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
8.61%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$15.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$7,900
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$5.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
100/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
-$509M
2022
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$705M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$20M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
4.74%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
25.7%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
29.8%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1995–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.