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Fertility & birth rates in Armenia and India

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has an annual birth rate of 12.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 16.1 for India. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.9 in Armenia and 1.98 in India — 3.95% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 60.3% in Armenia and by 66.6% in India — in 1960, it was 4.79 and 5.92, respectively.

  • Armenia is ranked 115/196 by birth rate compared to 93/196 for India.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 25.7 years in Armenia, compared to 21.2 years in India.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Armenia — it's 27.8 in India.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 13.4 in Armenia vs 14.1 in India.
  • In Armenia, 25.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.3% in India.

Fertility rate in Armenia vs India by year

Armenia
India
1x
Year Fertility rate
Armenia India
2023 1.9 1.98
2022 1.7 1.99
2021 1.7 2.01
2020 1.7 2.05
2019 1.6 2.12
2018 1.6 2.18
2017 1.6 2.19
2016 1.6 2.28
2015 1.6 2.29
2014 1.7 2.29
2013 1.6 2.4
2012 1.6 2.47
2011 1.5 2.53
2010 1.5 2.6
2009 1.5 2.67
2008 1.4 2.71
2007 1.4 2.78
2006 1.3 2.87
2005 1.3 2.96
2004 1.4 3.05
2003 1.3 3.12
2002 1.2 3.22
2001 1.2 3.3
2000 1.3 3.35
1999 1.53 3.38
1998 1.81 3.45
1997 1.9 3.51
1996 2.06 3.58
1995 2.07 3.65
1994 2.08 3.72
1993 2.29 3.8
1992 2.5 3.88
1991 2.64 3.96
1990 2.71 4.05
1989 2.71 4.13
1988 2.68 4.22
1987 2.66 4.31
1986 2.66 4.4
1985 2.64 4.43
1984 2.6 4.52
1983 2.56 4.57
1982 2.5 4.62
1981 2.48 4.7
1980 2.48 4.78
1979 2.53 4.81
1978 2.62 4.89
1977 2.74 5.01
1976 2.84 5.13
1975 2.92 5.2
1974 2.98 5.33
1973 3.08 5.4
1972 3.2 5.48
1971 3.29 5.57
1970 3.33 5.62
1969 3.49 5.68
1968 3.62 5.76
1967 3.73 5.83
1966 3.83 5.88
1965 3.99 5.94
1964 4.15 5.98
1963 4.35 5.97
1962 4.52 5.95
1961 4.67 5.94
1960 4.79 5.92

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/india | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Armenia was 1.9 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in India in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Armenia vs India population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Armenia
India
1x
Year Natural population change
Armenia India
2023 12,153 13,711,993
2022 9,799 13,912,130
2021 2,370 10,227,523
2020 296 13,366,946
2019 10,072 14,859,846
2018 10,688 15,451,168
2017 10,428 15,394,041
2016 12,269 16,202,593
2015 13,821 16,211,195
2014 15,371 16,165,943
2013 14,505 17,107,541
2012 14,818 17,552,365
2011 15,442 17,793,362
2010 16,746 17,991,935
2009 16,863 18,286,055
2008 13,583 18,234,926
2007 13,362 18,331,648
2006 10,320 18,641,737
2005 11,013 19,034,839
2004 11,710 19,469,758
2003 9,866 19,720,507
2002 6,719 20,024,621
2001 8,030 20,182,573
2000 9,985 19,984,160
1999 10,452 19,648,424
1998 14,357 19,569,575
1997 16,685 19,494,098
1996 21,092 19,442,699
1995 22,452 19,396,161
1994 26,271 19,310,798
1993 35,818 19,152,399
1992 50,346 19,132,757
1991 56,269 19,049,524
1990 59,893 18,893,588
1989 57,520 18,848,915
1988 33,232 18,702,916
1987 60,176 18,496,213
1986 61,771 18,455,495
1985 62,499 17,968,697
1984 62,124 17,698,810
1983 61,028 17,219,127
1982 58,617 16,790,507
1981 56,323 16,422,159
1980 54,128 16,018,786
1979 52,452 15,392,957
1978 48,326 14,898,145
1977 45,320 14,575,662
1976 41,948 14,435,504
1975 40,217 13,958,642
1974 38,392 13,795,836
1973 37,355 13,412,707
1972 36,943 13,041,792
1971 36,590 12,787,104
1970 36,045 12,417,866
1969 37,333 12,167,671
1968 38,118 12,006,807
1967 38,674 11,279,897
1966 39,842 11,089,894
1965 42,271 10,925,714
1964 44,886 11,285,378
1963 48,058 11,016,705
1962 50,461 10,743,409
1961 51,957 10,468,816
1960 51,675 10,237,489

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/india | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.41% in Armenia and +0.95% in India.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.33% in Armenia and +1.06% in India.

Birth rate in Armenia vs India by year

Armenia
India

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Armenia India
2023 12.3 16.1
2022 12.3 16.3
2021 12.4 16.5
2020 12.3 16.7
2019 12.2 17.4
2018 12.3 17.9
2017 12.6 18
2016 13.5 18.8
2015 13.9 18.9
2014 14.3 19.1
2013 13.8 20.1
2012 14 20.7
2011 14.3 21.2
2010 14.7 21.6
2009 14.5 22.2
2008 13.3 22.5
2007 12.9 22.9
2006 12 23.6
2005 11.9 24.3
2004 11.8 25.1
2003 11.3 25.8
2002 10.1 26.5
2001 10 27.2
2000 10.6 27.5
1999 11.4 27.7
1998 12.6 28.2
1997 13.2 28.7
1996 14.5 29.2
1995 14.8 29.8
1994 15.8 30.3
1993 18.3 30.8
1992 22 31.4
1991 23.3 32
1990 24.6 32.6
1989 24.3 33.3
1988 25.1 33.9
1987 25.8 34.4
1986 26.5 35.2
1985 27 35.4
1984 27.1 35.9
1983 27 36.1
1982 26.5 36.4
1981 26 36.8
1980 25.4 37.1
1979 25.1 37
1978 24.1 37.1
1977 23.7 37.6
1976 23.1 38.2
1975 22.9 38.4
1974 22.6 39
1973 22.6 39.3
1972 22.8 39.5
1971 23.1 39.7
1970 23.3 39.8
1969 24.4 40.1
1968 25.3 40.5
1967 26.3 40.8
1966 27.7 41.2
1965 29.8 41.7
1964 32.2 42.1
1963 35.1 42.3
1962 37.7 42.5
1961 39.9 42.7
1960 41.2 42.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/india | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 12.3 in Armenia and 16.1 in India, compared with 41.2 and 42.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Armenia India
Fertility rate 1.9 1.98
Fertility rate rank 106/196 100/196
Birth rate 12.3 16.1
Birth rate rank 115/196 93/196
Population change due to births and deaths +12,153 +13,711,993
Natural population change rank 115/196 1/196
Natural population change rate +0.41% +0.95%
Population growth +2.33% +0.89%
Population growth rank 36/197 107/197
Age at first childbirth 25.7 years 21.2 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 27.8 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 11.4 11.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 105.4 129.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.3 18.1
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.4% 26.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 28% 56.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 89.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.53% 1.73%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.89% 2.45%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1% 2.77%
Life expectancy 76.2 years 72.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Armenia
Factual

UN forecast
India
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Armenia India
2100 12.9% 13.8%
2099 12.9% 13.8%
2098 13% 13.8%
2097 13.1% 13.9%
2096 13.1% 13.9%
2095 13.2% 13.9%
2094 13.3% 13.9%
2093 13.3% 14%
2092 13.4% 14%
2091 13.5% 14%
2090 13.5% 14.1%
2089 13.5% 14.1%
2088 13.6% 14.2%
2087 13.6% 14.2%
2086 13.6% 14.2%
2085 13.5% 14.3%
2084 13.5% 14.4%
2083 13.5% 14.4%
2082 13.5% 14.5%
2081 13.4% 14.6%
2080 13.4% 14.6%
2079 13.3% 14.7%
2078 13.3% 14.8%
2077 13.3% 14.8%
2076 13.2% 14.9%
2075 13.2% 15%
2074 13.2% 15.1%
2073 13.2% 15.2%
2072 13.2% 15.2%
2071 13.3% 15.3%
2070 13.3% 15.4%
2069 13.4% 15.5%
2068 13.4% 15.6%
2067 13.5% 15.6%
2066 13.6% 15.7%
2065 13.7% 15.8%
2064 13.8% 15.9%
2063 13.9% 16%
2062 14.1% 16.1%
2061 14.2% 16.2%
2060 14.3% 16.3%
2059 14.4% 16.4%
2058 14.5% 16.6%
2057 14.5% 16.7%
2056 14.6% 16.8%
2055 14.6% 17%
2054 14.6% 17.2%
2053 14.6% 17.3%
2052 14.7% 17.5%
2051 14.6% 17.7%
2050 14.6% 17.9%
2049 14.6% 18.1%
2048 14.6% 18.3%
2047 14.6% 18.5%
2046 14.6% 18.7%
2045 14.6% 18.9%
2044 14.6% 19.2%
2043 14.7% 19.4%
2042 14.8% 19.6%
2041 14.9% 19.8%
2040 15% 20%
2039 15.2% 20.3%
2038 15.4% 20.5%
2037 15.6% 20.7%
2036 15.8% 20.9%
2035 16% 21.1%
2034 16.2% 21.4%
2033 16.5% 21.7%
2032 16.8% 21.9%
2031 17.2% 22.2%
2030 17.5% 22.5%
2029 17.8% 22.8%
2028 18.2% 23.2%
2027 18.5% 23.6%
2026 18.9% 24%
2025 19.1% 24.4%
2024 19.2% 24.6%
2023 19.5% 25.1%
2022 19.9% 25.5%
2021 20% 25.9%
2020 20.2% 26.3%
2019 20.3% 26.8%
2018 20.5% 27.3%
2017 20.5% 27.8%
2016 20.3% 28.4%
2015 20.1% 28.9%
2014 19.9% 29.4%
2013 19.7% 29.9%
2012 19.5% 30.4%
2011 19.4% 30.9%
2010 19.3% 31.3%
2009 19.3% 31.8%
2008 19.4% 32.2%
2007 19.8% 32.7%
2006 20.4% 33.1%
2005 21.2% 33.6%
2004 22.1% 34%
2003 22.9% 34.4%
2002 23.8% 34.8%
2001 24.9% 35.2%
2000 26.3% 35.6%
1999 27.9% 35.9%
1998 29.6% 36.3%
1997 30.8% 36.7%
1996 31.3% 37%
1995 31.8% 37.3%
1994 32% 37.6%
1993 31.7% 37.9%
1992 31% 38.1%
1991 30.4% 38.4%
1990 30.3% 38.6%
1989 30.4% 38.8%
1988 30.6% 38.9%
1987 30.5% 39.1%
1986 30.4% 39.2%
1985 30.3% 39.3%
1984 30.2% 39.4%
1983 30.1% 39.5%
1982 30.1% 39.6%
1981 30.2% 39.7%
1980 30.5% 39.8%
1979 31% 40%
1978 31.5% 40.1%
1977 32.1% 40.3%
1976 32.8% 40.5%
1975 33.8% 40.7%
1974 34.9% 40.8%
1973 35.9% 41%
1972 36.8% 41.1%
1971 37.7% 41.2%
1970 38.5% 41.4%
1969 39.1% 41.5%
1968 39.6% 41.5%
1967 39.9% 41.6%
1966 40.2% 41.7%
1965 40.3% 41.7%
1964 40.2% 41.6%
1963 40% 41.5%
1962 39.6% 41.2%
1961 38.7% 40.9%
1960 37.5% 40.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/india | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.2% of the population in Armenia and 24.6% in India in 2024, compared to 30.3% and 38.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Armenia and India compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/india | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Armenia vs India

Armenia
India
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Armenia India
2023 19 80
2022 27 90
2021 57 155
2020 43 101
2019 23 101
2018 24 107
2017 24 113
2016 25 121
2015 25 129
2014 26 137
2013 26 148
2012 27 160
2011 27 173
2010 28 188
2009 29 205
2008 29 223
2007 30 240
2006 31 258
2005 32 277
2004 34 296
2003 35 313
2002 36 330
2001 38 349
2000 40 362
1999 42 378
1998 45 393
1997 48 407
1996 49 422
1995 50 437
1994 51 451
1993 50 467
1992 50 482
1991 47 498
1990 47 516
1989 46 538
1988 55 562
1987 52 592
1986 54 624
1985 55 658

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/india | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 19 deaths per 100,000 live births in Armenia, compared to 80 deaths in India.

Under-five mortality rates

Armenia
India

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Armenia India
2023 1% 2.77%
2022 1.05% 2.91%
2021 1.1% 3.06%
2020 1.16% 3.24%
2019 1.21% 3.43%
2018 1.27% 3.64%
2017 1.33% 3.87%
2016 1.4% 4.11%
2015 1.46% 4.36%
2014 1.54% 4.63%
2013 1.62% 4.91%
2012 1.7% 5.2%
2011 1.78% 5.5%
2010 1.87% 5.82%
2009 1.97% 6.14%
2008 2.06% 6.46%
2007 2.17% 6.79%
2006 2.28% 7.11%
2005 2.4% 7.44%
2004 2.52% 7.77%
2003 2.65% 8.11%
2002 2.79% 8.45%
2001 2.93% 8.8%
2000 3.08% 9.16%
1999 3.23% 9.53%
1998 3.39% 9.89%
1997 3.55% 10.3%
1996 3.72% 10.6%
1995 3.9% 11%
1994 4.09% 11.3%
1993 4.29% 11.6%
1992 4.49% 12%
1991 4.69% 12.3%
1990 4.9% 12.7%
1989 5.11% 13%
1988 9.93% 13.4%
1987 5.55% 13.8%
1986 5.78% 14.2%
1985 6.01% 14.6%
1984 6.26% 15%
1983 6.52% 15.5%
1982 6.78% 15.9%
1981 7.06% 16.4%
1980 7.36% 16.9%
1979 7.67% 17.5%
1978 7.98% 18%
1977 8.32% 18.6%
1976 8.67% 19.1%
1975 - 19.6%
1974 - 20.1%
1973 - 20.5%
1972 - 20.8%
1971 - 21.2%
1970 - 21.5%
1969 - 21.7%
1968 - 22%
1967 - 22.2%
1966 - 22.4%
1965 - 22.7%
1964 - 22.9%
1963 - 23.2%
1962 - 23.5%
1961 - 23.8%
1960 - 24.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/armenia/india | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1% in Armenia and 2.77% in India. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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