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Economy of Armenia vs Lithuania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $84.9B for Lithuania, ranking 114/197 and 79/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $32.4B (38.2% of GDP) in Lithuania.

Armenia vs Lithuania GDP by year

Armenia
Lithuania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Lithuania
2024 $25,955,275,380 $84,869,215,513
2023 $24,185,982,216 $79,789,877,416
2022 $19,513,506,553 $71,033,884,500
2021 $13,878,908,629 $67,037,321,009
2020 $12,641,698,583 $57,412,038,533
2019 $13,619,290,539 $55,122,066,226
2018 $12,457,940,695 $54,261,795,149
2017 $11,527,458,709 $47,756,764,508
2016 $10,546,136,236 $42,970,749,245
2015 $10,553,337,518 $41,540,954,817
2014 $11,609,513,247 $48,306,546,657
2013 $11,121,464,437 $46,303,660,422
2012 $10,619,320,683 $42,709,372,067
2011 $10,142,111,825 $43,186,501,863
2010 $9,260,285,756 $36,638,128,534
2009 $8,647,937,081 $37,494,380,039
2008 $11,662,040,714 $47,831,254,208
2007 $9,206,301,270 $39,729,151,615
2006 $6,384,452,067 $30,116,192,747
2005 $4,900,469,511 $26,105,207,115
2004 $3,576,615,240 $22,743,164,431
2003 $2,807,061,009 $18,809,197,970
2002 $2,376,335,048 $14,282,292,665
2001 $2,118,467,913 $12,260,761,329
2000 $1,911,563,669 $11,550,695,727
1999 $1,845,482,173 $11,022,095,814
1998 $1,893,726,437 $11,289,161,847
1997 $1,639,492,445 $10,168,271,903
1996 $1,596,968,946 $8,430,207,164
1995 $1,468,317,435 $7,921,210,340
1994 $1,315,158,637 -
1993 $1,201,312,829 -
1992 $1,272,835,453 -
1991 $2,069,870,130 -
1990 $2,256,863,449 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/lithuania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Lithuania by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Lithuania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $29,384 $55,286
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $27,786 $52,348
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $25,086 $50,936
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $23,870 $45,874
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $20,429 $41,263
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $19,609 $40,564
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $19,247 $36,492
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $16,800 $31,305
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $14,934 $28,699
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $14,270 $26,949
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $16,446 $26,275
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $15,637 $24,890
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $14,288 $23,275
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $14,262 $21,558
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $11,829 $18,719
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $11,854 $17,055
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $14,956 $19,410
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $12,295 $17,969
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $9,210 $15,522
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $7,857 $13,951
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $6,735 $12,605
2003 $882 $3,836 $5,507 $11,660
2002 $743 $3,282 $4,148 $10,296
2001 $660 $2,844 $3,533 $9,399
2000 $593 $2,531 $3,301 $8,475
1999 $583 $2,377 $3,128 $7,918
1998 $590 $2,239 $3,181 $7,846
1997 $505 $2,040 $2,844 $7,167
1996 $487 $1,922 $2,341 $6,479
1995 $444 $1,767 $2,183 $6,023
1994 $391 $1,591 - $5,667
1993 $348 $1,440 - $6,107
1992 $356 $1,492 - $7,087
1991 $573 $2,477 - $8,790
1990 $635 $2,760 - $9,030

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/lithuania | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $29,384 in Lithuania, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286.

Economic indicators

Armenia Lithuania
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$84.9B
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
79/197
2024
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
2.77%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$29,384
2024
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
43/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$55,286
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
39/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$32.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
38.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$11,232
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
49/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$19,946
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
27.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
39.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
0.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
7.1%
2024
Population
2989841
2829914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Lithuania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Lithuania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% 39.5% 38.2%
2023 26.9% 50.4% 37.4% 37.3%
2022 26.4% 49.3% 36.3% 38.1%
2021 28.7% 63.6% 37.3% 43.3%
2020 30.6% 67.3% 42.4% 45.9%
2019 24.9% 54.2% 34.6% 35.6%
2018 24% 56.1% 33.8% 33.3%
2017 26% 58.1% 33.4% 39.3%
2016 27% 56.5% 34.5% 40%
2015 26.3% 48.3% 35.2% 42.6%
2014 24% 43.6% 35% 40.7%
2013 23.8% 41.6% 35.7% 38.9%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 36.6% 39.9%
2011 25% 42% 40.1% 37.5%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 43% 36.7%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 44.8% 27.9%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 38.2% 14.6%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 35.3% 15.9%
2006 20% 18.7% 34.4% 17.3%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 34.1% 17.6%
2004 - 26.4% 33.9% 18.6%
2003 - 33% 32.8% 20.4%
2002 - 38.2% 34.4% 22.1%
2001 - 38.1% 36.5% 22.9%
2000 - 39.6% 38.7% 23.5%
1999 - 39.2% 42.4% 28%
1998 - 45.2% 39.6% 21.7%
1997 - 46.5% 35% -
1996 - 40.8% 34.4% -
1995 - - 35.5% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Lithuania spent $33.5B, or 39.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 38.2% in Lithuania, ranking 108/185 and 139/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Lithuania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Lithuania
2024 -3.69% -1.28%
2023 -2.02% -0.69%
2022 -2.11% -0.72%
2021 -4.58% -1.15%
2020 -5.4% -6.42%
2019 -0.98% 0.41%
2018 -1.75% 0.52%
2017 -4.79% 0.36%
2016 -5.63% 0.03%
2015 -4.84% -0.77%
2014 -1.94% -1.79%
2013 -1.59% -2.69%
2012 -1.49% -3.15%
2011 -2.87% -5.92%
2010 -4.98% -6.95%
2009 -7.69% -9.09%
2008 -1.76% -3.09%
2007 -2.33% -0.82%
2006 -1.95% -0.27%
2005 -1.98% -0.34%
2004 - -1.39%
2003 - -1.26%
2002 - -1.85%
2001 - -3.52%
2000 - -3.18%
1999 - -7.82%
1998 - -4.93%
1997 - -0.76%
1996 - -3.59%
1995 - -3.31%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $958M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Lithuania's deficit of $1.09B, or 1.28% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Lithuania ran a deficit in 16 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.19% of GDP for Lithuania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Lithuania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Lithuania
2024 0.4% 0.72%
2023 2% 9.12%
2022 8.8% 19.7%
2021 7.5% 4.68%
2020 1.5% 1.2%
2019 1.5% 2.33%
2018 2.5% 2.7%
2017 0.9% 3.72%
2016 -1.4% 0.91%
2015 3.7% -0.88%
2014 3% 0.1%
2013 5.7% 1.05%
2012 2.5% 3.09%
2011 7.5% 4.13%
2010 8.2% 1.32%
2009 3.5% 4.45%
2008 9.1% 10.9%
2007 4.4% 5.74%
2006 2.9% 3.74%
2005 0.6% 2.66%
2004 6.9% 1.16%
2003 4.7% -1.13%
2002 1% 0.28%
2001 3.2% 1.37%
2000 -0.8% 0.98%
1999 0.7% 0.73%
1998 8.7% 5.07%
1997 14% 8.88%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/lithuania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 3.53% in Lithuania. In 2024, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 0.72% in Lithuania.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Metals $17.8M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.37M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.74M
Chemicals & pharma $1.14M
Machinery & equipment $224K
Miscellaneous $127K
Raw materials & minerals $38K
Precious metals & jewellery $23K
Raw agricultural goods $5K
Wood & paper products $2K
Lithuania
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $13.5M
Machinery & equipment $13.2M
Textiles & consumer goods $10.7M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.07M
Raw materials & minerals $1.24M
Metals $883K
Wood & paper products $600K
Precious metals & jewellery $529K
Miscellaneous $173K
Raw agricultural goods $136K

Balance of trade

Armenia Lithuania
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
$2.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
41/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
+3.27%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$38.9B
2024
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$24.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
68.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
74.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Lithuania
Economic freedom 67.1 75.3
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 18/197
Property rights 48.6 91.8
Government integrity 51.8 71.4
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 73.2
Tax burden 87.2 76.2
Government spending 77.5 57.3
Fiscal health 84.1 95.8
Business freedom 72.9 84.2
Labor freedom 59.2 58.1
Monetary freedom 77.2 76.7
Trade freedom 75 79.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Lithuania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Lithuania
2026 67.1 75.3
2025 65.4 74.6
2024 64.9 72.9
2023 65.1 72.2
2022 65.3 75.8
2021 71.9 76.9
2020 70.6 76.7
2019 67.7 74.2
2018 68.7 75.3
2017 70.3 75.8
2016 67 75.2
2015 67.1 74.7
2014 68.9 73
2013 69.4 72.1
2012 68.8 71.5
2011 69.7 71.3
2010 69.2 70.3
2009 69.9 70
2008 69.9 70.9
2007 68.6 71.5
2006 70.6 71.8
2005 69.8 70.5
2004 70.3 72.4
2003 67.3 69.7
2002 68 66.1
2001 66.4 65.5
2000 63 61.9
1999 56.4 61.5
1998 49.6 59.4
1997 46.7 57.3
1996 42.2 49.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/lithuania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 75.3 for Lithuania, ranking 18/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Lithuania
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
63.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
2.57%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$78.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$53,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$7.41B
2024
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
86/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
-$3.91B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$4.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$795M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
20.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/lithuania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.