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Economy of Armenia vs Canada compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $2.24T for Canada, ranking 114/197 and 9/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $2.5T (111.3% of GDP) in Canada.

Armenia vs Canada GDP by year

Armenia
Canada
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Canada
2024 $25,955,275,380 $2,243,636,826,634
2023 $24,185,982,216 $2,173,339,670,064
2022 $19,513,506,553 $2,190,411,080,134
2021 $13,878,908,629 $2,022,378,748,423
2020 $12,641,698,583 $1,655,684,730,000
2019 $13,619,290,539 $1,743,725,183,673
2018 $12,457,940,695 $1,725,329,192,783
2017 $11,527,458,709 $1,649,265,644,244
2016 $10,546,136,236 $1,527,994,741,907
2015 $10,553,337,518 $1,556,508,816,217
2014 $11,609,513,247 $1,805,749,878,440
2013 $11,121,464,437 $1,846,597,421,835
2012 $10,619,320,683 $1,828,366,481,522
2011 $10,142,111,825 $1,793,326,630,175
2010 $9,260,285,756 $1,617,343,367,486
2009 $8,647,937,081 $1,374,625,142,157
2008 $11,662,040,714 $1,552,989,690,722
2007 $9,206,301,270 $1,468,820,407,783
2006 $6,384,452,067 $1,319,264,809,591
2005 $4,900,469,511 $1,173,108,598,779
2004 $3,576,615,240 $1,026,690,238,278
2003 $2,807,061,009 $895,540,646,635
2002 $2,376,335,048 $760,649,334,098
2001 $2,118,467,913 $738,981,792,355
2000 $1,911,563,669 $744,773,415,932
1999 $1,845,482,173 $678,412,196,271
1998 $1,893,726,437 $634,000,000,000
1997 $1,639,492,445 $654,986,999,856
1996 $1,596,968,946 $630,607,994,133
1995 $1,468,317,435 $605,961,090,061
1994 $1,315,158,637 $579,944,346,807
1993 $1,201,312,829 $579,053,561,739
1992 $1,272,835,453 $594,387,358,319
1991 $2,069,870,130 $612,527,712,316
1990 $2,256,863,449 $596,075,591,361
1989 - $567,211,993,243
1988 - $509,380,027,627
1987 - $433,134,238,311
1986 - $379,006,836,992
1985 - $366,186,012,450
1984 - $356,718,400,124
1983 - $341,866,277,183
1982 - $314,647,807,409
1981 - $307,246,642,756
1980 - $274,776,566,028
1979 - $243,891,124,296
1978 - $219,369,542,386
1977 - $212,325,176,305
1976 - $207,271,612,576
1975 - $174,419,757,177
1974 - $160,949,188,139
1973 - $131,764,343,566
1972 - $113,463,848,874
1971 - $99,606,454,744
1970 - $88,192,257,632
1969 - $79,405,011,125
1968 - $72,048,833,006
1967 - $65,856,924,424
1966 - $61,252,415,405
1965 - $54,649,410,479
1964 - $49,503,663,836
1963 - $45,140,337,827
1962 - $42,336,211,556
1961 - $41,038,192,838
1960 - $40,563,768,947

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/canada | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Canada by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Canada
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Canada
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $54,340 $64,610
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $54,220 $64,219
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $56,257 $63,944
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $52,887 $56,995
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $43,538 $48,591
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $46,353 $50,499
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $46,539 $49,983
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $45,130 $48,317
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $42,314 $46,471
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $43,594 $44,668
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $50,961 $45,758
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $52,638 $44,301
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $52,670 $42,292
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $52,224 $41,667
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $47,561 $40,103
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $40,875 $38,863
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $46,710 $40,376
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $44,660 $39,573
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $40,504 $38,123
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $36,384 $36,328
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $32,146 $33,929
2003 $882 $3,836 $28,302 $32,350
2002 $743 $3,282 $24,256 $30,964
2001 $660 $2,844 $23,822 $30,241
2000 $593 $2,531 $24,271 $29,348
1999 $583 $2,377 $22,315 $27,841
1998 $590 $2,239 $21,025 $26,324
1997 $505 $2,040 $21,902 $25,264
1996 $487 $1,922 $21,297 $24,055
1995 $444 $1,767 $20,680 $23,474
1994 $391 $1,591 $19,998 $22,624
1993 $348 $1,440 $20,187 $21,432
1992 $356 $1,492 $20,950 $20,619
1991 $573 $2,477 $21,847 $20,220
1990 $635 $2,760 $21,526 $20,226
1989 - - $20,795 -
1988 - - $19,013 -
1987 - - $16,378 -
1986 - - $14,521 -
1985 - - $14,170 -
1984 - - $13,930 -
1983 - - $13,477 -
1982 - - $12,527 -
1981 - - $12,379 -
1980 - - $11,208 -
1979 - - $10,078 -
1978 - - $9,154 -
1977 - - $8,949 -
1976 - - $8,839 -
1975 - - $7,537 -
1974 - - $7,057 -
1973 - - $5,858 -
1972 - - $5,107 -
1971 - - $4,535 -
1970 - - $4,136 -
1969 - - $3,776 -
1968 - - $3,473 -
1967 - - $3,226 -
1966 - - $3,055 -
1965 - - $2,777 -
1964 - - $2,562 -
1963 - - $2,380 -
1962 - - $2,274 -
1961 - - $2,246 -
1960 - - $2,265 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/canada | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $54,340 in Canada, ranking 20/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Canada ranks 28th at $64,610.

Economic indicators

Armenia Canada
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$2.24T
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
9/197
2024
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
1.55%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$54,340
2024
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$64,610
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
28/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$2.5T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
111.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$60,482
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
4/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$37,320
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$3.37T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
2,098,000
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
76
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
24.1%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
3.3%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
44.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
2.38%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
2.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
6.35%
2024
Population
2989841
42181965

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Canada
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Canada
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% 44.7% 111.3%
2023 26.9% 50.4% 42.1% 107.7%
2022 26.4% 49.3% 40.6% 104.2%
2021 28.7% 63.6% 45.5% 112.6%
2020 30.6% 67.3% 52.4% 118.1%
2019 24.9% 54.2% 40.6% 90.2%
2018 24% 56.1% 40.7% 90.8%
2017 26% 58.1% 40.5% 90.9%
2016 27% 56.5% 40.8% 92.4%
2015 26.3% 48.3% 40% 92%
2014 24% 43.6% 38.4% 85.5%
2013 23.8% 41.6% 40% 87.6%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 40.9% 87.2%
2011 25% 42% 41.6% 84.3%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 43.1% 84%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 43.4% 81.8%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 38.8% 70.4%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 38.5% 67.2%
2006 20% 18.7% 38.7% 69.9%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 38.5% 70.6%
2004 - 26.4% 39.1% 71.9%
2003 - 33% 40.3% 75.9%
2002 - 38.2% 40.4% 79.6%
2001 - 38.1% 41.1% 81.5%
2000 - 39.6% 40.6% 80.4%
1999 - 39.2% 41.8% 89%
1998 - 45.2% 43.4% 93.3%
1997 - 46.5% 43.5% 95.3%
1996 - 40.8% 45.9% 100.2%
1995 - - 47.7% 100.1%
1994 - - 49% 97.5%
1993 - - 51.5% 94.7%
1992 - - 52.5% 88.2%
1991 - - 51.4% 81.7%
1990 - - 48.1% 73.7%
1989 - - 45.8% 72.2%
1988 - - 45.4% 71.1%
1987 - - 46.1% 71.4%
1986 - - 47.6% 71%
1985 - - 48.3% 66.9%
1984 - - 47.5% 61.7%
1983 - - 47.9% 58.4%
1982 - - 47.3% 52.7%
1981 - - 42.5% 46.9%
1980 - - 41.6% 45.6%
1979 - - 40% 45.3%
1978 - - 41.6% 48%
1977 - - 41.4% 45.1%
1976 - - 40.2% 43.6%
1975 - - 41.1% 45.2%
1974 - - 37.6% 45.8%
1973 - - 36% 48%
1972 - - 37.5% 53.5%
1971 - - 37.3% 55.3%
1970 - - 36% 54.3%
1969 - - 33.9% 53%
1968 - - 33.8% 55.9%
1967 - - 32.9% 56.9%
1966 - - 30.8% 56.6%
1965 - - 29.8% 60.1%
1964 - - 29.7% 63.7%
1963 - - 30.3% 67%
1962 - - 30.6% 67.2%
1961 - - 30.6% 68.2%
1960 - - 14.9% 66.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/canada | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Canada spent $1T, or 44.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 111.3% in Canada, ranking 108/185 and 15/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Canada
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Canada
2024 -3.69% -2.01%
2023 -2.02% 0.07%
2022 -2.11% 0.56%
2021 -4.58% -3.06%
2020 -5.4% -10.9%
2019 -0.98% -0.02%
2018 -1.75% 0.36%
2017 -4.79% -0.11%
2016 -5.63% -0.45%
2015 -4.84% -0.06%
2014 -1.94% 0.17%
2013 -1.59% -1.49%
2012 -1.49% -2.52%
2011 -2.87% -3.31%
2010 -4.98% -4.74%
2009 -7.69% -3.88%
2008 -1.76% 0.18%
2007 -2.33% 1.82%
2006 -1.95% 1.83%
2005 -1.98% 1.55%
2004 - 0.77%
2003 - -0.13%
2002 - -0.23%
2001 - 0.53%
2000 - 2.64%
1999 - 1.66%
1998 - 0.14%
1997 - 0.04%
1996 - -3.05%
1995 - -5.49%
1994 - -6.94%
1993 - -8.93%
1992 - -9.2%
1991 - -8.36%
1990 - -5.91%
1989 - -4.6%
1988 - -4.33%
1987 - -5.42%
1986 - -7.14%
1985 - -8.59%
1984 - -7.78%
1983 - -8.17%
1982 - -7.03%
1981 - -2.83%
1980 - -4.07%
1979 - -3.41%
1978 - -4.77%
1977 - -4.1%
1976 - -2.78%
1975 - -3.54%
1974 - 1.1%
1973 - 0.6%
1972 - -0.97%
1971 - -1.02%
1970 - -0.36%
1969 - 1.2%
1968 - -0.45%
1967 - -0.82%
1966 - -0.07%
1965 - -0.25%
1964 - -0.68%
1963 - -2.31%
1962 - -2.6%
1961 - -2.75%
1960 - -0.85%
1959 - -1.08%
1958 - -1.69%
1957 - -0.11%
1956 - 0.77%
1955 - -0.11%
1954 - -0.57%
1953 - 0.3%
1952 - 0.09%
1951 - 1.1%
1950 - 1.09%
1949 - 0.78%
1948 - 3.84%
1947 - 5.02%
1946 - 3.14%
1945 - -17.9%
1944 - -21.6%
1943 - -23.1%
1942 - -20.8%
1941 - -4.79%
1940 - -5.62%
1939 - -2.11%
1938 - -0.97%
1937 - -0.34%
1936 - -1.68%
1935 - -3.72%
1934 - -2.93%
1933 - -3.83%
1932 - -5.79%
1931 - -2.43%
1930 - -1.47%
1929 - 0.78%
1928 - 1.12%
1927 - 0.92%
1926 - 0.81%
1925 - 0.55%
1924 - 0.007%
1923 - 0.79%
1922 - -0.75%
1921 - -2%
1920 - -1.82%
1919 - -8.94%
1918 - -8.98%
1917 - -7.83%
1916 - -8.14%
1915 - -6.17%
1914 - -4.63%
1913 - -0.82%
1912 - 1.03%
1911 - 0.004%
1910 - -0.18%
1909 - -0.67%
1908 - -2.78%
1907 - -0.83%
1906 - 0.22%
1905 - -0.07%
1904 - -0.44%
1903 - 0.07%
1902 - 0.91%
1901 - -0.34%
1900 - -0.33%
1899 - 0.1%
1898 - -0.3%
1897 - -0.35%
1896 - -0.48%
1895 - -0.85%
1894 - -1.06%
1893 - -0.66%
1892 - -0.07%
1891 - 3.23%
1890 - -0.04%
1889 - 0%
1888 - -0.48%
1887 - -1.18%
1886 - -0.73%
1885 - -4.82%
1884 - -2.43%
1883 - -3.88%
1882 - -0.78%
1881 - 0.32%
1880 - -0.62%
1879 - -2.11%
1878 - -0.63%
1877 - -1.63%
1876 - -2.06%
1875 - -1.88%
1874 - -1.57%
1873 - -1.74%
1872 - -3.93%
1871 - -1.09%
1870 - 0.13%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/canada | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $958M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Canada's deficit of $45.2B, or 2.01% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Canada ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.3% of GDP for Canada.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Canada
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Canada
2024 0.4% 2.38%
2023 2% 3.88%
2022 8.8% 6.8%
2021 7.5% 3.4%
2020 1.5% 0.72%
2019 1.5% 1.95%
2018 2.5% 2.27%
2017 0.9% 1.6%
2016 -1.4% 1.43%
2015 3.7% 1.13%
2014 3% 1.91%
2013 5.7% 0.94%
2012 2.5% 1.52%
2011 7.5% 2.91%
2010 8.2% 1.78%
2009 3.5% 0.3%
2008 9.1% 2.37%
2007 4.4% 2.14%
2006 2.9% 2%
2005 0.6% 2.21%
2004 6.9% 1.86%
2003 4.7% 2.76%
2002 1% 2.26%
2001 3.2% 2.53%
2000 -0.8% 2.72%
1999 0.7% 1.73%
1998 8.7% 1%
1997 14% 1.62%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/canada | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 2.15% in Canada. In 2024, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 2.38% in Canada.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $732K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $718K
Precious metals & jewellery $365K
Machinery & equipment $335K
Chemicals & pharma $88K
Raw agricultural goods $55K
Wood & paper products $28K
Metals $22K
Miscellaneous $3K
Animal & marine products $2K
Canada
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $13.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.19M
Chemicals & pharma $790K
Wood & paper products $419K
Precious metals & jewellery $382K
Animal & marine products $322K
Textiles & consumer goods $290K
Raw materials & minerals $140K
Metals $42K
Weapons & explosives $42K

Balance of trade

Armenia Canada
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
-$10.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
177/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
-0.46%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$574B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$569B
2024
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$160B
2024
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$159B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
32.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
32.4%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Canada
Economic freedom 67.1 75.6
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 17/197
Property rights 48.6 85.9
Government integrity 51.8 85.5
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 96
Tax burden 87.2 74.7
Government spending 77.5 45.9
Fiscal health 84.1 79.7
Business freedom 72.9 84.2
Labor freedom 59.2 68.3
Monetary freedom 77.2 73.8
Trade freedom 75 83.2
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Canada
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Canada
2026 67.1 75.6
2025 65.4 75.5
2024 64.9 72.4
2023 65.1 73.7
2022 65.3 76.6
2021 71.9 77.9
2020 70.6 78.2
2019 67.7 77.7
2018 68.7 77.7
2017 70.3 78.5
2016 67 78
2015 67.1 79.1
2014 68.9 80.2
2013 69.4 79.4
2012 68.8 79.9
2011 69.7 80.8
2010 69.2 80.4
2009 69.9 80.5
2008 69.9 80.2
2007 68.6 78
2006 70.6 77.4
2005 69.8 75.8
2004 70.3 75.3
2003 67.3 74.8
2002 68 74.6
2001 66.4 71.2
2000 63 70.5
1999 56.4 69.3
1998 49.6 68.5
1997 46.7 67.9
1996 42.2 70.3
1995 - 69.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/canada | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 75.6 for Canada, ranking 17/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Canada
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
66.4%
2021
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
25.3%
2021
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
1.6%
2021
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$2.2T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$63,630
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$120B
2024
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
23/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
$27.8B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$63.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$89.4B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
9.4%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
23.2%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/canada | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1870–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.