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Economy of Armenia vs Israel compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Armenia has a GDP of $29.2B compared to $611B for Israel, ranking 115/197 and 27/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $14.3B in government debt (49% of GDP), compared to $418B (68.5% of GDP) in Israel.

Armenia vs Israel GDP by year

Armenia
Israel
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Israel
2025 $29,243,452,882 $610,777,842,874
2024 $25,955,275,380 $542,284,494,491
2023 $24,185,982,216 $513,393,395,492
2022 $19,513,506,553 $525,157,951,213
2021 $13,878,908,629 $489,735,019,666
2020 $12,641,698,583 $410,908,899,711
2019 $13,619,290,539 $399,207,771,082
2018 $12,457,940,695 $375,470,422,244
2017 $11,527,458,709 $357,360,816,857
2016 $10,546,136,236 $321,083,954,798
2015 $10,553,337,518 $302,841,190,258
2014 $11,609,513,247 $314,376,760,832
2013 $11,121,464,437 $298,045,324,736
2012 $10,619,320,683 $263,172,104,091
2011 $10,142,111,825 $267,739,352,609
2010 $9,260,285,756 $239,372,857,534
2009 $8,647,937,081 $213,112,649,594
2008 $11,662,040,714 $220,952,472,408
2007 $9,206,301,270 $184,448,882,452
2006 $6,384,452,067 $158,706,516,002
2005 $4,900,469,511 $147,346,035,831
2004 $3,576,615,240 $139,925,423,025
2003 $2,807,061,009 $131,278,887,815
2002 $2,376,335,048 $125,215,963,105
2001 $2,118,467,913 $134,889,159,474
2000 $1,911,563,669 $136,409,902,632
1999 $1,845,482,173 $121,329,240,042
1998 $1,893,726,437 $120,468,659,246
1997 $1,639,492,445 $119,389,303,067
1996 $1,596,968,946 $115,051,957,577
1995 $1,468,317,435 $105,432,315,611
1994 $1,315,158,637 $90,684,108,118
1993 $1,201,312,829 $79,806,598,120
1992 $1,272,835,453 $79,408,652,426
1991 $2,069,870,130 $70,954,941,681
1990 $2,256,863,449 $61,978,459,022
1989 - $52,411,116,588
1988 - $52,618,458,014
1987 - $43,022,977,765
1986 - $35,812,041,620
1985 - $28,887,898,639
1984 - $30,626,695,891
1983 - $32,655,591,256
1982 - $29,237,231,967
1981 - $26,865,420,933
1980 - $25,379,585,067
1979 - $22,595,788,591
1978 - $17,690,363,444
1977 - $18,245,847,441
1976 - $15,946,502,888
1975 - $16,131,806,290
1974 - $17,162,009,924
1973 - $11,895,229,181
1972 - $9,216,866,299
1971 - $7,048,191,876
1970 - $7,402,142,195
1969 - $6,293,966,357
1968 - $5,455,059,532
1967 - $4,759,447,914
1966 - $4,700,397,692
1965 - $4,326,412,951
1964 - $4,021,861,430
1963 - $3,533,767,055
1962 - $2,964,323,618
1961 - $3,706,297,903
1960 - $3,068,690,949

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/israel | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Israel by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Israel
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Israel
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $9,474 - $60,337 -
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $54,217 $57,236
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $52,126 $55,171
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $54,947 $53,619
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $52,258 $46,162
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $44,591 $40,955
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $44,092 $41,325
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $42,269 $40,190
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $41,013 $39,471
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $37,571 $38,189
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $36,138 $35,871
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $38,265 $34,816
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $36,981 $34,827
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $33,269 $32,484
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $34,477 $31,314
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $31,399 $29,456
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $28,470 $28,087
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $30,231 $28,084
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $25,689 $28,307
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $22,500 $26,385
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $21,262 $25,701
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $20,550 $26,078
2003 $882 $3,836 $19,624 $24,702
2002 $743 $3,282 $19,059 $26,101
2001 $660 $2,844 $20,949 $25,806
2000 $593 $2,531 $21,690 $25,766
1999 $583 $2,377 $19,809 $23,415
1998 $590 $2,239 $20,176 $22,927
1997 $505 $2,040 $20,457 $22,279
1996 $487 $1,922 $20,213 $21,672
1995 $444 $1,767 $19,014 $20,642
1994 $391 $1,591 $16,796 $19,478
1993 $348 $1,440 $15,169 $18,218
1992 $356 $1,492 $15,500 $17,553
1991 $573 $2,477 $14,337 $16,486
1990 $635 $2,760 $13,300 $15,721
1989 - - $11,601 -
1988 - - $11,846 -
1987 - - $9,847 -
1986 - - $8,330 -
1985 - - $6,824 -
1984 - - $7,364 -
1983 - - $7,955 -
1982 - - $7,253 -
1981 - - $6,791 -
1980 - - $6,545 -
1979 - - $5,968 -
1978 - - $4,794 -
1977 - - $5,050 -
1976 - - $4,514 -
1975 - - $4,669 -
1974 - - $5,082 -
1973 - - $3,629 -
1972 - - $2,928 -
1971 - - $2,297 -
1970 - - $2,489 -
1969 - - $2,188 -
1968 - - $1,946 -
1967 - - $1,734 -
1966 - - $1,788 -
1965 - - $1,688 -
1964 - - $1,625 -
1963 - - $1,485 -
1962 - - $1,293 -
1961 - - $1,696 -
1960 - - $1,452 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/israel | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $9,474, ranking 92/197, compared to $60,337 in Israel, ranking 19/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Israel ranks 36th at $57,236.

Economic indicators

Armenia Israel
Gross domestic product
$29.2B
2025
$611B
2025
GDP rank
115/197
2025
27/197
2025
GDP growth
7.2%
2024-2025
2.93%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$9,474
2025
$60,337
2025
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2025
19/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$57,236
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
36/197
2024
Government debt
$14.3B
2025
$418B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49%
2025
68.5%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,639
2025
$41,338
2025
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2025
16/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$7,675
2026
$48,251
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$331B
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
195,000
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
42
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2024
27%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2024
1.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.2%
2025
43.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2024-2025
3.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
6.5%
2025
3.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
3%
2025
Population
3064036
10334048

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Israel
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Israel
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 29.2% 49% 43.6% 68.5%
2024 29% 50% 43.7% 67.7%
2023 26.9% 50.5% 39.6% 61.3%
2022 26.4% 49.2% 36.9% 60.3%
2021 28.7% 63.4% 40.1% 67.7%
2020 30.7% 67.4% 44.8% 71.1%
2019 24.9% 53.7% 38.7% 59.3%
2018 24.1% 55.7% 39.2% 60.1%
2017 25.9% 58.9% 38.4% 59.8%
2016 27% 56.7% 37.9% 61.7%
2015 26.3% 48.7% 37.6% 62.8%
2014 24% 43.7% 38.3% 65.8%
2013 23.8% 40.9% 39.7% 66%
2012 22.4% 41.4% 39.6% 66.9%
2011 25% 42.2% 39.3% 67.2%
2010 26.2% 40% 39.7% 69%
2009 28.6% 40.6% 41.4% 72.6%
2008 22.2% 16.4% 41.2% 70.2%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 40.2% 70.8%
2006 20% 18.7% 41.6% 77.7%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 42.3% 85.2%
2004 - 26.4% 43% 88.3%
2003 - 33% 45.4% 89.7%
2002 - 38.2% 50% 87.2%
2001 - 38.1% 46.1% 81.1%
2000 - 39.6% 43.4% 77.2%
1999 - 39.2% 53.6% 94.8%
1998 - 45.2% 55% 101%
1997 - 46.5% 52.6% 99.3%
1996 - 40.8% 53.2% 100.3%
1995 - - 52.8% 102.3%
1994 - - 41.7% 110.2%
1993 - - 42.2% 118.3%
1992 - - 44.1% 119.6%
1991 - - 34.4% 123.7%
1990 - - 46.8% 138.3%
1989 - - 47.5% 147.4%
1988 - - 46.5% 145.4%
1987 - - 52.8% 143.2%
1986 - - 55.7% 162.5%
1985 - - 65.2% 199%
1984 - - - 284%
1983 - - - 260.5%
1982 - - 69.7% -
1981 - - 71.8% -
1980 - - 69.4% 154.3%
1979 - - 70.1% 155.5%
1978 - - 62.2% 133.6%
1977 - - 69.1% 142%
1976 - - 66.3% 97.4%
1975 - - 62% 85.1%
1974 - - - 79.8%
1973 - - - 62.1%
1972 - - - 63.9%
1971 - - - -
1970 - - 41.6% -
1969 - - 41.1% -
1968 - - 39.4% -
1967 - - 33.9% -
1966 - - 29.6% -
1965 - - 27.8% -
1964 - - 28.2% -
1963 - - 26.9% -
1962 - - 27.7% -
1961 - - 30.3% -
1960 - - 30.4% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/israel | CC BY

In 2025, Armenia's government spending was $8.55B, accounting for 29.2% of its GDP, while Israel spent $266B, or 43.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49% in Armenia and 68.5% in Israel, ranking 107/185 and 60/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Israel
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Israel
2025 -3.74% -5.22%
2024 -3.67% -8.07%
2023 -2.02% -5.38%
2022 -2.12% 0.3%
2021 -4.6% -3.37%
2020 -5.4% -10.6%
2019 -0.98% -3.79%
2018 -1.76% -3.58%
2017 -4.7% -1.17%
2016 -5.57% -1.78%
2015 -4.83% -1.2%
2014 -1.94% -2.28%
2013 -1.59% -4.07%
2012 -1.49% -4.46%
2011 -2.87% -3.43%
2010 -4.98% -3.72%
2009 -7.69% -6.53%
2008 -1.76% -3.49%
2007 -2.33% -0.43%
2006 -1.95% -0.94%
2005 -1.98% -2.74%
2004 - -3.4%
2003 - -5.03%
2002 - -8.21%
2001 - -4.06%
2000 - -0.8%
1999 - -6.26%
1998 - -7.99%
1997 - -4.84%
1996 - -5.97%
1995 - -4.28%
1994 - -5.62%
1993 - -5.62%
1992 - -8%
1991 - -7.04%
1990 - -9.67%
1989 - -9.03%
1988 - -7.57%
1987 - -7.47%
1986 - -7.51%
1985 - -14.2%
1984 - -
1983 - -
1982 - -13.8%
1981 - -23.5%
1980 - -19.6%
1979 - -16.7%
1978 - -14.7%
1977 - -20.3%
1976 - -19.4%
1975 - -19.6%
1974 - -
1973 - -
1972 - -
1971 - -
1970 - -16%
1969 - -15.3%
1968 - -11.7%
1967 - -7.68%
1966 - -4.35%
1965 - -2.72%
1964 - -3.65%
1963 - -4.41%
1962 - -4.09%
1961 - -5.86%
1960 - -6.62%
1959 - -7.23%
1958 - -8.31%
1957 - -7.17%
1956 - -9.3%
1955 - -4.3%
1954 - -7.84%
1953 - -8.32%
1952 - -7.19%
1951 - -8.13%
1950 - -10.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/israel | CC BY

In 2025, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 3.74% of GDP. This compares to Israel's deficit of $31.9B, or 5.22% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while Israel ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.24% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.62% of GDP for Israel.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Israel
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Israel
2025 3.3% 3.04%
2024 0.3% 3.07%
2023 2% 4.23%
2022 8.6% 4.41%
2021 7.2% 1.48%
2020 1.2% -0.58%
2019 1.4% 0.82%
2018 2.5% 0.81%
2017 1% 0.25%
2016 -1.4% -0.54%
2015 3.7% -0.62%
2014 3% 0.47%
2013 5.7% 1.59%
2012 2.5% 1.68%
2011 7.5% 3.49%
2010 8.2% 2.7%
2009 3.5% 3.37%
2008 9.1% 4.53%
2007 4.4% 0.47%
2006 2.9% 2.05%
2005 0.6% 1.34%
2004 6.9% -0.42%
2003 4.7% 0.71%
2002 1% 5.8%
2001 3.2% 1.12%
2000 -0.8% 1.03%
1999 0.7% 5.19%
1998 8.7% 5.49%
1997 14% 8.95%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/israel | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.99%, compared with 2.27% in Israel. In 2025, inflation was 3.3% in Armenia and 3.04% in Israel.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $7.54M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.58M
Machinery & equipment $381K
Chemicals & pharma $114K
Textiles & consumer goods $26K
Metals $24K
Raw materials & minerals $21K
Miscellaneous $4K
Israel
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $4.77M
Machinery & equipment $2.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $837K
Chemicals & pharma $806K
Raw materials & minerals $545K
Textiles & consumer goods $321K
Raw agricultural goods $240K
Metals $124K
Wood & paper products $28K
Miscellaneous $19K

Balance of trade

Armenia Israel
Current account balance
-$2.11B
2025
$8.53B
2025
Current account balance ranking
142/190
2025
26/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.22%
2025
+1.4%
2025
Goods imports
$11.6B
2025
$102B
2025
Goods exports
$8.53B
2025
$76.2B
2025
Service imports
$4.65B
2025
$53.2B
2025
Service exports
$6.12B
2025
$92.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.6%
2025
25.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
48.1%
2025
27.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Israel
Economic freedom 67.1 68.4
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 47/197
Property rights 48.6 73.1
Government integrity 51.8 66.2
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 68.1
Tax burden 87.2 60.2
Government spending 77.5 52
Fiscal health 84.1 60.8
Business freedom 72.9 72.4
Labor freedom 59.2 56.8
Monetary freedom 77.2 78.2
Trade freedom 75 82.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Israel
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Israel
2026 67.1 68.4
2025 65.4 69.9
2024 64.9 70.1
2023 65.1 68.9
2022 65.3 68
2021 71.9 73.8
2020 70.6 74
2019 67.7 72.8
2018 68.7 72.2
2017 70.3 69.7
2016 67 70.7
2015 67.1 70.5
2014 68.9 68.4
2013 69.4 66.9
2012 68.8 67.8
2011 69.7 68.5
2010 69.2 67.7
2009 69.9 67.6
2008 69.9 66.3
2007 68.6 64.8
2006 70.6 64.4
2005 69.8 62.6
2004 70.3 61.4
2003 67.3 62.7
2002 68 66.9
2001 66.4 66.1
2000 63 65.5
1999 56.4 68.3
1998 49.6 68
1997 46.7 62.7
1996 42.2 62
1995 - 61.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/israel | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 68.4 for Israel, ranking 47/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Israel
Services, % of GDP
61.3%
2025
72.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.1%
2025
17.2%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.93%
2025
1.29%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$27.8B
2025
$569B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$24,020
2025
$58,870
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.09B
2025
$229B
2025
Total reserves ranking
104/177
2025
18/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$353M
2025
-$11.8B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$14.8B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$9.92B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
21.7%
2024
22%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
24.2%
2025
24.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/israel | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1996–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1950–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.