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Economy of Armenia vs Slovenia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $73B for Slovenia, ranking 114/197 and 86/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $48.6B (66.6% of GDP) in Slovenia.

Armenia vs Slovenia GDP by year

Armenia
Slovenia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Slovenia
2024 $25,955,275,380 $72,972,015,197
2023 $24,185,982,216 $69,255,264,238
2022 $19,513,506,553 $59,899,117,741
2021 $13,878,908,629 $61,540,813,362
2020 $12,641,698,583 $53,384,760,135
2019 $13,619,290,539 $53,909,922,736
2018 $12,457,940,695 $53,689,067,640
2017 $11,527,458,709 $48,153,200,135
2016 $10,546,136,236 $44,290,685,824
2015 $10,553,337,518 $42,709,468,275
2014 $11,609,513,247 $49,514,466,380
2013 $11,121,464,437 $47,867,056,859
2012 $10,619,320,683 $46,167,053,954
2011 $10,142,111,825 $51,199,194,599
2010 $9,260,285,756 $47,793,117,241
2009 $8,647,937,081 $49,975,540,955
2008 $11,662,040,714 $55,509,332,322
2007 $9,206,301,270 $47,880,266,543
2006 $6,384,452,067 $39,260,368,837
2005 $4,900,469,511 $35,947,936,824
2004 $3,576,615,240 $34,156,553,313
2003 $2,807,061,009 $29,360,575,032
2002 $2,376,335,048 $23,214,593,516
2001 $2,118,467,913 $20,668,868,707
2000 $1,911,563,669 $20,159,190,702
1999 $1,845,482,173 $22,609,669,084
1998 $1,893,726,437 $22,058,635,314
1997 $1,639,492,445 $20,726,878,752
1996 $1,596,968,946 $21,470,699,363
1995 $1,468,317,435 $21,367,422,159
1994 $1,315,158,637 $16,400,767,070
1993 $1,201,312,829 $14,449,298,372
1992 $1,272,835,453 $14,277,261,541
1991 $2,069,870,130 $14,454,495,059
1990 $2,256,863,449 $19,832,029,087

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/slovenia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Slovenia by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Slovenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Slovenia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $34,301 $57,186
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $32,660 $56,064
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $28,360 $52,347
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $29,193 $45,914
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $25,392 $41,767
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $25,814 $42,373
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $25,888 $38,620
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $23,303 $36,180
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $21,448 $33,575
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $20,697 $31,336
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $24,013 $30,572
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $23,237 $29,634
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $22,442 $28,787
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $24,941 $28,716
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $23,330 $27,579
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $24,502 $27,229
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $27,462 $29,461
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $23,725 $27,468
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $19,563 $25,571
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $17,970 $23,682
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $17,104 $22,588
2003 $882 $3,836 $14,712 $20,916
2002 $743 $3,282 $11,639 $20,004
2001 $660 $2,844 $10,376 $18,763
2000 $593 $2,531 $10,136 $17,892
1999 $583 $2,377 $11,401 $17,007
1998 $590 $2,239 $11,132 $15,994
1997 $505 $2,040 $10,437 $15,257
1996 $487 $1,922 $10,797 $14,284
1995 $444 $1,767 $10,738 $13,637
1994 $391 $1,591 $8,244 $13,975
1993 $348 $1,440 $7,255 $12,976
1992 $356 $1,492 $7,151 $12,296
1991 $573 $2,477 $7,229 $12,698
1990 $635 $2,760 $9,925 $13,491

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/slovenia | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $34,301 in Slovenia, ranking 34/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Slovenia ranks 37th at $57,186.

Economic indicators

Armenia Slovenia
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$73B
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
86/197
2024
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
1.73%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$34,301
2024
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
34/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$57,186
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
37/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$48.6B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
66.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$22,842
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
29/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$22,215
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$11.4B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
20.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
4.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
1.97%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
3.7%
2024
Population
2989841
2124138

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Slovenia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Slovenia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% 46.5% 66.6%
2023 26.9% 50.4% 46.4% 68.3%
2022 26.4% 49.3% 47.7% 72.8%
2021 28.7% 63.6% 49.9% 74.8%
2020 30.6% 67.3% 51.8% 80.2%
2019 24.9% 54.2% 43.8% 66%
2018 24% 56.1% 44.1% 71%
2017 26% 58.1% 44.6% 74.9%
2016 27% 56.5% 46.9% 79.4%
2015 26.3% 48.3% 49.5% 83.4%
2014 24% 43.6% 50.6% 81.1%
2013 23.8% 41.6% 57.7% 70.8%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 50% 54.1%
2011 25% 42% 51.4% 46.8%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 50.7% 38.6%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 50% 34.9%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 45.2% 21.9%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 43.5% 22.9%
2006 20% 18.7% 45.7% 26.2%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 46.7% 26.6%
2004 - 26.4% 46.9% 27.1%
2003 - 33% 47.6% 27%
2002 - 38.2% 47.8% 27.7%
2001 - 38.1% 49.2% 26.3%
2000 - 39.6% 47.8% 26.1%
1999 - 39.2% 47.2% 23.8%
1998 - 45.2% 46.4% 22.8%
1997 - 46.5% 45.4% 22.1%
1996 - 40.8% 45.2% 21.6%
1995 - - 53% 18.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Slovenia spent $33.9B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 66.6% in Slovenia, ranking 108/185 and 66/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Slovenia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Slovenia
2024 -3.69% -0.93%
2023 -2.02% -2.59%
2022 -2.11% -3.02%
2021 -4.58% -4.61%
2020 -5.4% -7.68%
2019 -0.98% 0.68%
2018 -1.75% 0.9%
2017 -4.79% 0.05%
2016 -5.63% -2%
2015 -4.84% -2.84%
2014 -1.94% -4.53%
2013 -1.59% -11.2%
2012 -1.49% -4.2%
2011 -2.87% -6.69%
2010 -4.98% -5.56%
2009 -7.69% -5.87%
2008 -1.76% -1.44%
2007 -2.33% -0.08%
2006 -1.95% -1.26%
2005 -1.98% -1.38%
2004 - -1.98%
2003 - -2.66%
2002 - -2.47%
2001 - -4.58%
2000 - -3.77%
1999 - -3.04%
1998 - -2.39%
1997 - -2.37%
1996 - -1.16%
1995 - -8.19%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/slovenia | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $958M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Slovenia's deficit of $681M, or 0.93% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Slovenia ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.21% of GDP for Slovenia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Slovenia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Slovenia
2024 0.4% 1.97%
2023 2% 7.45%
2022 8.8% 8.83%
2021 7.5% 1.92%
2020 1.5% -0.05%
2019 1.5% 1.63%
2018 2.5% 1.74%
2017 0.9% 1.43%
2016 -1.4% -0.05%
2015 3.7% -0.53%
2014 3% 0.2%
2013 5.7% 1.77%
2012 2.5% 2.6%
2011 7.5% 1.8%
2010 8.2% 1.8%
2009 3.5% 0.84%
2008 9.1% 5.65%
2007 4.4% 3.66%
2006 2.9% 2.46%
2005 0.6% 2.45%
2004 6.9% 3.59%
2003 4.7% 5.54%
2002 1% 7.48%
2001 3.2% 8.38%
2000 -0.8% 8.91%
1999 0.7% 6.16%
1998 8.7% 7.89%
1997 14% 8.36%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/slovenia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 3.71% in Slovenia. In 2024, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 1.97% in Slovenia.

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $7.32M
Metals $2.5M
Machinery & equipment $720K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2K
Slovenia
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $13.9M
Machinery & equipment $5.4M
Raw materials & minerals $689K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $678K
Metals $241K
Textiles & consumer goods $239K
Wood & paper products $170K
Raw agricultural goods $62K
Precious metals & jewellery $14K
Miscellaneous $4K

Balance of trade

Armenia Slovenia
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
$3.32B
2024
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
37/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
+4.55%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$45.2B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$45.6B
2024
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$9.52B
2024
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$13.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
74.7%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
80.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Slovenia
Economic freedom 67.1 69.7
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 40/197
Property rights 48.6 87.6
Government integrity 51.8 66.1
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 91.6
Tax burden 87.2 55.5
Government spending 77.5 34.1
Fiscal health 84.1 83.5
Business freedom 72.9 78.7
Labor freedom 59.2 62.7
Monetary freedom 77.2 77.5
Trade freedom 75 79.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Slovenia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Slovenia
2026 67.1 69.7
2025 65.4 68.3
2024 64.9 65.9
2023 65.1 68.5
2022 65.3 70.5
2021 71.9 68.3
2020 70.6 67.8
2019 67.7 65.5
2018 68.7 64.8
2017 70.3 59.2
2016 67 60.6
2015 67.1 60.3
2014 68.9 62.7
2013 69.4 61.7
2012 68.8 62.9
2011 69.7 64.6
2010 69.2 64.7
2009 69.9 62.9
2008 69.9 60.2
2007 68.6 59.6
2006 70.6 61.9
2005 69.8 59.6
2004 70.3 59.2
2003 67.3 57.7
2002 68 57.8
2001 66.4 61.8
2000 63 58.3
1999 56.4 61.3
1998 49.6 60.7
1997 46.7 55.6
1996 42.2 50.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/slovenia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 69.7 for Slovenia, ranking 40/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Slovenia
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
57.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
29.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
1.54%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$67.6B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$56,520
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$2.83B
2024
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
118/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
-$405M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$1.87B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
$1.46B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
12.7%
2022
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
21.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/slovenia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1995–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.