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Economy of Armenia vs Dominica compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $26B compared to $689M for Dominica, ranking 114/197 and 190/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (50% of GDP), compared to $713M (103.5% of GDP) in Dominica.

Armenia vs Dominica GDP by year

Armenia
Dominica
1x
Year GDP, current $
Armenia Dominica
2024 $25,955,275,380 $688,881,481
2023 $24,185,982,216 $659,311,111
2022 $19,513,506,553 $623,062,963
2021 $13,878,908,629 $562,911,111
2020 $12,641,698,583 $528,944,444
2019 $13,619,290,539 $644,259,259
2018 $12,457,940,695 $628,244,444
2017 $11,527,458,709 $563,355,556
2016 $10,546,136,236 $612,711,111
2015 $10,553,337,518 $583,177,778
2014 $11,609,513,247 $572,255,556
2013 $11,121,464,437 $545,325,926
2012 $10,619,320,683 $520,355,556
2011 $10,142,111,825 $532,081,481
2010 $9,260,285,756 $519,859,259
2009 $8,647,937,081 $515,618,519
2008 $11,662,040,714 $480,003,704
2007 $9,206,301,270 $444,685,185
2006 $6,384,452,067 $416,674,074
2005 $4,900,469,511 $391,455,556
2004 $3,576,615,240 $396,711,111
2003 $2,807,061,009 $373,318,519
2002 $2,376,335,048 $375,200,000
2001 $2,118,467,913 $377,462,963
2000 $1,911,563,669 $333,470,370
1999 $1,845,482,173 $331,759,259
1998 $1,893,726,437 $322,411,111
1997 $1,639,492,445 $302,988,889
1996 $1,596,968,946 $292,285,185
1995 $1,468,317,435 $274,522,222
1994 $1,315,158,637 $264,374,074
1993 $1,201,312,829 $245,525,926
1992 $1,272,835,453 $234,059,259
1991 $2,069,870,130 $219,762,963
1990 $2,256,863,449 $201,429,630
1989 - $185,137,243
1988 - $171,106,184
1987 - $151,868,754
1986 - $135,161,959
1985 - $119,491,933
1984 - $109,157,071
1983 - $98,665,191
1982 - $89,527,577
1981 - $82,107,391
1980 - $72,804,653
1979 - $55,017,759
1978 - $57,130,216
1977 - $45,872,947

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/dominica | CC BY

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Dominica by year

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Armenia Dominica
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $8,556 $22,823 $10,405 $21,301
2023 $8,159 $21,534 $9,913 $20,286
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $9,324 $18,802
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $8,376 $15,809
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $7,828 $14,244
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $9,491 $16,021
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $9,215 $15,070
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $8,225 $12,696
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $8,803 $12,945
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $8,283 $12,093
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $8,132 $12,083
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $7,822 $11,286
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $7,529 $10,921
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $7,705 $11,123
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $7,550 $10,924
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $7,487 $10,804
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $6,971 $10,862
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $6,459 $9,949
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $6,056 $9,200
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $5,695 $8,557
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $5,779 $8,232
2003 $882 $3,836 $5,447 $7,714
2002 $743 $3,282 $5,488 $7,167
2001 $660 $2,844 $5,528 $7,291
2000 $593 $2,531 $4,867 $7,111
1999 $583 $2,377 $4,817 $6,759
1998 $590 $2,239 $4,664 $6,617
1997 $505 $2,040 $4,372 $6,290
1996 $487 $1,922 $4,211 $6,041
1995 $444 $1,767 $3,952 $5,749
1994 $391 $1,591 $3,805 $5,465
1993 $348 $1,440 $3,536 $5,352
1992 $356 $1,492 $3,376 $5,125
1991 $573 $2,477 $3,171 $4,914
1990 $635 $2,760 $2,893 $4,667
1989 - - $2,639 -
1988 - - $2,423 -
1987 - - $2,138 -
1986 - - $1,893 -
1985 - - $1,666 -
1984 - - $1,515 -
1983 - - $1,363 -
1982 - - $1,232 -
1981 - - $1,125 -
1980 - - $996 -
1979 - - $754 -
1978 - - $786 -
1977 - - $634 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/dominica | CC BY

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,556, ranking 90/197, compared to $10,405 in Dominica, ranking 84/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 86th at $22,823, while Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301.

Economic indicators

Armenia Dominica
Gross domestic product
$26B
2024
$689M
2024
GDP rank
114/197
2024
190/197
2024
GDP growth
5.9%
2023-2024
2.05%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,556
2024
$10,405
2024
GDP per capita rank
90/197
2024
84/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$21,301
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
86/197
2024
91/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$713M
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
50%
2024
103.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$4,275
2024
$10,765
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
55/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,687
2026
$6,045
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29%
2024
60.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.4%
2023-2024
2.57%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
11%
2001
Population
2989841
65539

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Armenia
Spending

Debt
Dominica
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Armenia Dominica
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29% 50% 60.9% 103.5%
2023 26.9% 50.4% 66.8% 103.2%
2022 26.4% 49.3% 72.7% 108.3%
2021 28.7% 63.6% 70.1% 113.6%
2020 30.6% 67.3% 70.1% 118.2%
2019 24.9% 54.2% 44% 89.1%
2018 24% 56.1% 66.7% 90%
2017 26% 58.1% 55.7% 86.7%
2016 27% 56.5% 45.8% 72.9%
2015 26.3% 48.3% 33.5% 71.1%
2014 24% 43.6% 33.3% 73.5%
2013 23.8% 41.6% 34.2% 75.6%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 36.6% 74%
2011 25% 42% 34.7% 68.6%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 39.7% 67.3%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 36.1% 62.8%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 35.9% 66.5%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 35.6% 74.9%
2006 20% 18.7% 30.9% 80.4%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 32.1% 84.9%
2004 - 26.4% 30.1% 85.8%
2003 - 33% 31.2% 98.2%
2002 - 38.2% 29% 99.4%
2001 - 38.1% 29.3% 97.5%
2000 - 39.6% 38.9% 69.6%
1999 - 39.2% 35.3% 62%
1998 - 45.2% 33.5% 57.1%
1997 - 46.5% 29.1% 49.3%
1996 - 40.8% 29% 54.7%
1995 - - 29.7% 59.3%
1994 - - 27.7% 57%
1993 - - 26.1% 55.4%
1992 - - 28% 55.3%
1991 - - 29.9% 58.7%
1990 - - 32.9% 56.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/dominica | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.53B, accounting for 29% of its GDP, while Dominica spent $420M, or 60.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 50% in Armenia and 103.5% in Dominica, ranking 108/185 and 20/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Dominica
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Dominica
2024 -3.69% -2.28%
2023 -2.02% -4.66%
2022 -2.11% -7.49%
2021 -4.58% -8.61%
2020 -5.4% -7.91%
2019 -0.98% -7.95%
2018 -1.75% -18.1%
2017 -4.79% -3.37%
2016 -5.63% 11%
2015 -4.84% 11.8%
2014 -1.94% -5.65%
2013 -1.59% -2.95%
2012 -1.49% -5.48%
2011 -2.87% -4.34%
2010 -4.98% -3.41%
2009 -7.69% -0.31%
2008 -1.76% 0.72%
2007 -2.33% 1.88%
2006 -1.95% 3.04%
2005 -1.98% 0.98%
2004 - -0.67%
2003 - 0.88%
2002 - -4.13%
2001 - -6.48%
2000 - -8.75%
1999 - -9.2%
1998 - -6.08%
1997 - -2.31%
1996 - -1.62%
1995 - -2.97%
1994 - -3.42%
1993 - -1.46%
1992 - -2.28%
1991 - -3.08%
1990 - -4.87%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/dominica | CC BY

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $958M, equivalent to 3.69% of GDP. This compares to Dominica's deficit of $15.7M, or 2.28% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Dominica ran a deficit in 14 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.65% of GDP for Dominica.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Armenia

Dominica
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Armenia Dominica
2024 0.4% 2.57%
2023 2% 5.09%
2022 8.8% 2.88%
2021 7.5% 2.23%
2020 1.5% 1.22%
2019 1.5% 1.5%
2018 2.5% 0.99%
2017 0.9% 0.3%
2016 -1.4% 0.14%
2015 3.7% -0.84%
2014 3% 0.8%
2013 5.7% -0.05%
2012 2.5% 1.36%
2011 7.5% 1.13%
2010 8.2% 3%
2009 3.5% 0.006%
2008 9.1% 6.36%
2007 4.4% 3.63%
2006 2.9% 2.2%
2005 0.6% 1.68%
2004 6.9% 2.39%
2003 4.7% 1.45%
2002 1% 0.17%
2001 3.2% 1.3%
2000 -0.8% 0.86%
1999 0.7% 1.18%
1998 8.7% 1%
1997 14% 2.44%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/dominica | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.04%, compared with 1.68% in Dominica. In 2024, inflation was 0.4% in Armenia and 2.57% in Dominica.

Balance of trade

Armenia Dominica
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
-$160M
2024
Current account balance ranking
128/190
2024
94/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.6%
2024
-23.2%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$231M
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$22M
2024
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$157M
2024
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$191M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.4%
2024
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
73.6%
2024
8.5%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Dominica
Economic freedom 67.1 56.1
Economic freedom ranking 58/197 124/197
Property rights 48.6 65.8
Government integrity 51.8 61.2
Judicial effectiveness 31.4 77.3
Tax burden 87.2 76.1
Government spending 77.5 0
Fiscal health 84.1 45.6
Business freedom 72.9 66.2
Labor freedom 59.2 49.8
Monetary freedom 77.2 77.7
Trade freedom 75 53.2
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Armenia
Dominica
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Dominica
2026 67.1 56.1
2025 65.4 55.3
2024 64.9 54
2023 65.1 59.7
2022 65.3 54.4
2021 71.9 53
2020 70.6 60.8
2019 67.7 63.6
2018 68.7 64.5
2017 70.3 63.7
2016 67 67
2015 67.1 66.1
2014 68.9 65.2
2013 69.4 63.9
2012 68.8 61.6
2011 69.7 63.3
2010 69.2 63.2
2009 69.9 62.6
2008 69.9 -
2007 68.6 -
2006 70.6 -
2005 69.8 -
2004 70.3 -
2003 67.3 -
2002 68 -
2001 66.4 -
2000 63 -
1999 56.4 -
1998 49.6 -
1997 46.7 -
1996 42.2 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/dominica | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 67.1, ranking 58/197, compared to 56.1 for Dominica, ranking 124/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Armenia Dominica
Services, % of GDP
62%
2024
56.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
22.9%
2024
13.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.81%
2024
12.2%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2024
$677M
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,020
2024
$21,410
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$156M
2024
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
172/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
-$36.4M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
$60M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
-$401K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.26%
2024
9.52%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
29%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.8%
2024
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/armenia/dominica | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1977–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  4. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.