Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in Oman and Peru

Updated on by Georank team

Oman has an annual birth rate of 16.8 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.9 for Peru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.53 in Oman and 1.98 in Peru — 21.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 65.3% in Oman and by 71.5% in Peru — in 1960, it was 7.28 and 6.94, respectively.

  • Oman is ranked 89/196 by birth rate compared to 97/196 for Peru.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 31.8 in Oman — it's 28.9 in Peru.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 5.99 in Oman vs 43.6 in Peru.
  • In Oman, 21.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.6% in Peru.

Fertility rate in Oman vs Peru by year

Oman
Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Oman Peru
2023 2.53 1.98
2022 2.45 2
2021 2.59 2.03
2020 2.64 2.06
2019 2.7 2.09
2018 2.81 2.12
2017 2.92 2.15
2016 2.95 2.19
2015 2.97 2.23
2014 2.97 2.27
2013 2.95 2.32
2012 2.93 2.36
2011 2.96 2.41
2010 2.97 2.42
2009 2.83 2.48
2008 2.76 2.53
2007 2.76 2.58
2006 2.88 2.62
2005 3.03 2.64
2004 3.2 2.67
2003 3.37 2.66
2002 3.51 2.69
2001 3.66 2.74
2000 3.85 2.85
1999 4.06 2.92
1998 4.27 3
1997 4.52 3.1
1996 4.79 3.2
1995 5.07 3.32
1994 5.36 3.43
1993 5.64 3.55
1992 5.92 3.67
1991 6.2 3.79
1990 6.46 3.91
1989 6.72 4.03
1988 6.95 4.14
1987 7.18 4.25
1986 7.35 4.35
1985 7.51 4.46
1984 7.64 4.57
1983 7.75 4.68
1982 7.84 4.8
1981 7.9 4.92
1980 7.89 5.04
1979 7.85 5.17
1978 7.82 5.31
1977 7.78 5.44
1976 7.74 5.58
1975 7.71 5.71
1974 7.67 5.84
1973 7.63 5.97
1972 7.59 6.09
1971 7.56 6.21
1970 7.52 6.32
1969 7.49 6.42
1968 7.46 6.51
1967 7.44 6.6
1966 7.41 6.68
1965 7.39 6.75
1964 7.37 6.81
1963 7.33 6.86
1962 7.32 6.9
1961 7.29 6.92
1960 7.28 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/oman/peru | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Oman was 2.53 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Oman vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Oman
Peru
1x
Year Natural population change
Oman Peru
2023 75,467 353,788
2022 67,278 327,859
2021 69,991 235,440
2020 74,224 301,950
2019 77,394 346,981
2018 79,438 343,123
2017 82,408 349,333
2016 81,350 355,859
2015 79,241 362,781
2014 76,258 368,708
2013 71,905 372,694
2012 65,572 376,501
2011 59,689 383,268
2010 57,619 382,510
2009 52,007 396,522
2008 47,146 413,640
2007 44,207 435,122
2006 43,969 445,884
2005 44,688 454,199
2004 45,651 459,617
2003 46,273 459,243
2002 46,397 463,709
2001 46,651 470,154
2000 47,208 484,222
1999 48,053 487,095
1998 48,654 489,436
1997 49,510 495,348
1996 50,362 501,855
1995 51,139 507,894
1994 52,337 512,735
1993 53,439 513,769
1992 54,471 514,618
1991 55,382 513,867
1990 56,000 515,233
1989 56,202 512,152
1988 56,142 508,429
1987 55,933 502,229
1986 55,324 496,712
1985 54,609 488,887
1984 52,253 477,968
1983 49,646 469,781
1982 46,939 461,107
1981 44,176 453,158
1980 41,109 445,100
1979 38,022 439,110
1978 35,141 432,127
1977 32,342 425,428
1976 30,032 420,284
1975 27,699 414,400
1974 25,543 408,299
1973 24,195 400,752
1972 22,968 396,960
1971 21,973 391,506
1970 20,893 318,022
1969 19,949 379,347
1968 18,962 372,379
1967 17,990 365,224
1966 17,030 356,819
1965 16,103 349,245
1964 15,205 341,570
1963 14,283 332,352
1962 13,485 321,716
1961 12,690 313,385
1960 12,034 302,924

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/oman/peru | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.49% in Oman and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.7% in Oman and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Oman vs Peru by year

Oman
Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Oman Peru
2023 16.8 15.9
2022 16.4 16.2
2021 18.3 16.4
2020 18.9 16.6
2019 18.9 16.9
2018 19.3 16.9
2017 20.2 17.3
2016 20.5 17.6
2015 21 17.9
2014 21.2 18.4
2013 20.9 18.8
2012 20.7 19.2
2011 21.6 19.8
2010 23.4 19.9
2009 21.9 20.4
2008 20.6 20.9
2007 19.9 21.4
2006 20.2 21.8
2005 20.9 22.1
2004 21.8 22.4
2003 22.5 22.3
2002 22.8 22.6
2001 23.3 23
2000 23.8 23.8
1999 24.6 24.3
1998 25.3 24.9
1997 26.1 25.6
1996 27 26.4
1995 27.9 27.2
1994 29.1 28
1993 30.5 28.8
1992 32.4 29.6
1991 34.4 30.4
1990 36.5 31.1
1989 38.6 31.8
1988 40.8 32.4
1987 43.2 33
1986 45.6 33.5
1985 48.3 34
1984 49.6 34.5
1983 50.4 35
1982 51.1 35.4
1981 51.6 35.9
1980 51.6 36.5
1979 51.4 37.1
1978 51.2 37.7
1977 51 38.3
1976 50.8 38.9
1975 50.7 39.5
1974 50.2 40.1
1973 50.7 40.7
1972 50.9 41.2
1971 51.2 41.8
1970 51.6 42.4
1969 51.9 42.9
1968 52.2 43.4
1967 52.4 44
1966 52.6 44.4
1965 52.8 44.9
1964 52.8 45.4
1963 52.8 45.8
1962 52.8 46.2
1961 52.7 46.6
1960 52.8 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/oman/peru | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16.8 in Oman and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 52.8 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Oman Peru
Fertility rate 2.53 1.98
Fertility rate rank 75/196 99/196
Birth rate 16.8 15.9
Birth rate rank 89/196 97/196
Population change due to births and deaths +75,467 +353,788
Natural population change rank 86/196 50/196
Natural population change rate +1.49% +1.05%
Population growth +4.6% +1.1%
Population growth rank 5/197 95/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 31.8 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 5.2 41.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 102.9 87.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 59.2 24.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.4% 26.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 18.8% 57.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.9% 94.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.01% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.47% 0.78%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.84% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.04% 1.58%
Life expectancy 80.7 years 78.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Oman
Factual

UN forecast
Peru
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Oman Peru
2100 17.2% 13.5%
2099 17.2% 13.5%
2098 17.3% 13.6%
2097 17.3% 13.6%
2096 17.4% 13.6%
2095 17.4% 13.7%
2094 17.4% 13.7%
2093 17.5% 13.7%
2092 17.5% 13.8%
2091 17.5% 13.8%
2090 17.6% 13.8%
2089 17.6% 13.9%
2088 17.6% 13.9%
2087 17.6% 14%
2086 17.6% 14%
2085 17.7% 14.1%
2084 17.7% 14.1%
2083 17.7% 14.2%
2082 17.7% 14.2%
2081 17.8% 14.3%
2080 17.8% 14.3%
2079 17.8% 14.4%
2078 17.9% 14.5%
2077 17.9% 14.5%
2076 18% 14.6%
2075 18.1% 14.7%
2074 18.1% 14.8%
2073 18.2% 14.8%
2072 18.3% 14.9%
2071 18.4% 15%
2070 18.5% 15.1%
2069 18.6% 15.2%
2068 18.7% 15.3%
2067 18.8% 15.4%
2066 18.9% 15.5%
2065 19.1% 15.6%
2064 19.2% 15.7%
2063 19.3% 15.8%
2062 19.4% 15.9%
2061 19.5% 16%
2060 19.6% 16.1%
2059 19.7% 16.3%
2058 19.7% 16.4%
2057 19.8% 16.5%
2056 19.9% 16.7%
2055 19.9% 16.8%
2054 19.9% 17%
2053 20% 17.2%
2052 20% 17.3%
2051 20% 17.5%
2050 20% 17.7%
2049 20% 17.8%
2048 20.1% 18%
2047 20.1% 18.2%
2046 20.2% 18.4%
2045 20.3% 18.6%
2044 20.4% 18.8%
2043 20.6% 19%
2042 20.7% 19.3%
2041 20.9% 19.5%
2040 21.1% 19.7%
2039 21.3% 19.9%
2038 21.3% 20.2%
2037 21.4% 20.4%
2036 21.5% 20.7%
2035 21.7% 20.9%
2034 22% 21.2%
2033 22.2% 21.4%
2032 22.6% 21.7%
2031 22.9% 21.9%
2030 23.2% 22.2%
2029 23.5% 22.5%
2028 23.7% 22.8%
2027 23.9% 23.1%
2026 24.2% 23.4%
2025 24.5% 23.8%
2024 24.7% 24%
2023 25.2% 24.4%
2022 26.2% 24.8%
2021 26.7% 25.1%
2020 25.6% 25.5%
2019 24% 25.9%
2018 22.9% 26.4%
2017 22.3% 26.8%
2016 22.1% 27.2%
2015 22.2% 27.5%
2014 22.1% 27.8%
2013 21.9% 28.2%
2012 22.8% 28.5%
2011 25.5% 28.9%
2010 27.9% 29.3%
2009 28.4% 29.7%
2008 29.1% 30.2%
2007 29.9% 30.7%
2006 30.9% 31.2%
2005 32.1% 31.7%
2004 33.2% 32.3%
2003 34.2% 32.9%
2002 35% 33.5%
2001 35.8% 34.1%
2000 36.6% 34.7%
1999 37.3% 35.3%
1998 38% 35.8%
1997 38.7% 36.4%
1996 39.3% 36.9%
1995 39.7% 37.4%
1994 39.9% 37.9%
1993 40.5% 38.3%
1992 41.5% 38.7%
1991 42.5% 39.1%
1990 43.4% 39.4%
1989 44.3% 39.8%
1988 45.1% 40.2%
1987 45.9% 40.5%
1986 46.5% 40.8%
1985 47% 41.2%
1984 47.2% 41.5%
1983 47.2% 41.8%
1982 47.1% 42.1%
1981 47.1% 42.4%
1980 47.1% 42.6%
1979 47.2% 42.8%
1978 47.3% 43%
1977 47.4% 43.2%
1976 47.5% 43.4%
1975 47.5% 43.5%
1974 47.5% 43.6%
1973 47.3% 43.7%
1972 46.8% 43.8%
1971 46.4% 43.9%
1970 45.9% 44%
1969 45.3% 44.1%
1968 44.8% 44.2%
1967 44.3% 44.2%
1966 43.8% 44.2%
1965 43.2% 44.3%
1964 42.6% 44.3%
1963 42% 44.3%
1962 41.7% 44.3%
1961 41.6% 44.2%
1960 41.5% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/oman/peru | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24.7% of the population in Oman and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 43.4% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Oman and Peru compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/oman/peru | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Oman vs Peru

Oman
Peru
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Oman Peru
2023 13 51
2022 13 81
2021 74 141
2020 32 75
2019 14 60
2018 14 66
2017 14 67
2016 14 69
2015 15 71
2014 15 73
2013 15 75
2012 16 79
2011 16 83
2010 17 86
2009 17 89
2008 18 91
2007 18 94
2006 18 99
2005 18 103
2004 18 107
2003 18 104
2002 18 106
2001 18 109
2000 19 115
1999 19 124
1998 20 139
1997 20 152
1996 21 166
1995 22 179
1994 23 188
1993 25 192
1992 26 195
1991 28 201
1990 29 191
1989 32 190
1988 34 190
1987 37 192
1986 40 193
1985 43 198

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/oman/peru | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 13 deaths per 100,000 live births in Oman, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Oman
Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Oman Peru
2023 1.04% 1.58%
2022 1.05% 1.61%
2021 1.06% 1.64%
2020 1.07% 1.66%
2019 1.08% 1.68%
2018 1.09% 1.69%
2017 1.1% 1.71%
2016 1.11% 1.73%
2015 1.12% 1.76%
2014 1.12% 1.79%
2013 1.13% 1.84%
2012 1.15% 1.89%
2011 1.16% 1.96%
2010 1.17% 2.04%
2009 1.19% 2.14%
2008 1.2% 2.25%
2007 1.22% 2.37%
2006 1.24% 2.5%
2005 1.28% 2.65%
2004 1.32% 2.82%
2003 1.38% 3.01%
2002 1.45% 3.24%
2001 1.54% 3.49%
2000 1.64% 3.79%
1999 1.76% 4.13%
1998 1.89% 4.51%
1997 2.04% 4.92%
1996 2.22% 5.36%
1995 2.41% 5.82%
1994 2.64% 6.29%
1993 2.9% 6.75%
1992 3.2% 7.2%
1991 3.54% 7.63%
1990 3.91% 8.04%
1989 4.32% 8.46%
1988 4.78% 8.92%
1987 5.3% 9.43%
1986 5.9% 9.97%
1985 6.58% 10.5%
1984 7.34% 11.1%
1983 8.18% 11.6%
1982 9.1% 12%
1981 10.1% 12.4%
1980 11.1% 12.7%
1979 12.2% 12.9%
1978 13.4% 13.2%
1977 14.5% 13.5%
1976 15.7% 13.8%
1975 16.9% 14.2%
1974 18.1% 14.7%
1973 19.3% 15.1%
1972 20.5% 15.6%
1971 21.8% 16.1%
1970 23.1% 19.7%
1969 24.4% 17%
1968 25.7% 17.5%
1967 27.1% 18.1%
1966 28.4% 18.7%
1965 29.8% 19.4%
1964 31.2% 20.2%
1963 32.7% 20.9%
1962 34.2% 21.6%
1961 35.8% 22.2%
1960 37.5% 22.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/oman/peru | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.04% in Oman and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.