Fertility & birth rates in Maldives and Peru

Fertility rate in Maldives vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Peru

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Maldives	Peru
2023	1.58	1.98
2022	1.58	2
2021	1.6	2.03
2020	1.61	2.06
2019	1.64	2.09
2018	1.71	2.12
2017	1.8	2.15
2016	1.9	2.19
2015	2	2.23
2014	2.09	2.27
2013	2.17	2.32
2012	2.25	2.36
2011	2.31	2.41
2010	2.35	2.42
2009	2.39	2.48
2008	2.37	2.53
2007	2.29	2.58
2006	2.2	2.62
2005	2.2	2.64
2004	2.26	2.67
2003	2.34	2.66
2002	2.42	2.69
2001	2.53	2.74
2000	2.69	2.85
1999	2.9	2.92
1998	3.17	3
1997	3.48	3.1
1996	3.86	3.2
1995	4.29	3.32
1994	4.69	3.43
1993	5.06	3.55
1992	5.44	3.67
1991	5.8	3.79
1990	6.13	3.91
1989	6.39	4.03
1988	6.58	4.14
1987	6.73	4.25
1986	6.85	4.35
1985	6.94	4.46
1984	7.03	4.57
1983	7.09	4.68
1982	7.15	4.8
1981	7.19	4.92
1980	7.23	5.04
1979	7.23	5.17
1978	7.23	5.31
1977	7.27	5.44
1976	7.29	5.58
1975	7.32	5.71
1974	7.38	5.84
1973	7.4	5.97
1972	7.37	6.09
1971	7.38	6.21
1970	7.39	6.32
1969	7.33	6.42
1968	7.28	6.51
1967	7.23	6.6
1966	7.15	6.68
1965	7.07	6.75
1964	7	6.81
1963	6.94	6.86
1962	6.89	6.9
1961	6.79	6.92
1960	6.71	6.94

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Maldives was 1.58 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Maldives vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Peru

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Maldives	Peru
2023	4,566	353,788
2022	4,752	327,859
2021	4,426	235,440
2020	4,594	301,950
2019	4,886	346,981
2018	5,088	343,123
2017	5,342	349,333
2016	5,652	355,859
2015	5,914	362,781
2014	6,122	368,708
2013	6,307	372,694
2012	6,445	376,501
2011	6,429	383,268
2010	6,350	382,510
2009	6,227	396,522
2008	5,856	413,640
2007	5,324	435,122
2006	4,766	445,884
2005	4,493	454,199
2004	4,287	459,617
2003	4,316	459,243
2002	4,257	463,709
2001	4,271	470,154
2000	4,372	484,222
1999	4,601	487,095
1998	4,919	489,436
1997	5,267	495,348
1996	5,705	501,855
1995	6,177	507,894
1994	6,550	512,735
1993	6,842	513,769
1992	7,096	514,618
1991	7,295	513,867
1990	7,444	515,233
1989	7,472	512,152
1988	7,414	508,429
1987	7,300	502,229
1986	7,153	496,712
1985	6,944	488,887
1984	6,680	477,968
1983	6,361	469,781
1982	6,058	461,107
1981	5,778	453,158
1980	5,526	445,100
1979	5,275	439,110
1978	4,812	432,127
1977	4,779	425,428
1976	4,538	420,284
1975	4,325	414,400
1974	4,136	408,299
1973	3,924	400,752
1972	3,707	396,960
1971	3,549	391,506
1970	3,415	318,022
1969	3,260	379,347
1968	3,150	372,379
1967	3,010	365,224
1966	2,845	356,819
1965	2,747	349,245
1964	2,660	341,570
1963	2,567	332,352
1962	2,475	321,716
1961	2,354	313,385
1960	2,241	302,924

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.87% in Maldives and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.09% in Maldives and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Maldives vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Maldives

Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Maldives	Peru
2023	11	15.9
2022	11.4	16.2
2021	11.7	16.4
2020	12.1	16.6
2019	12.6	16.9
2018	13.4	16.9
2017	14.3	17.3
2016	15.5	17.6
2015	16.7	17.9
2014	17.8	18.4
2013	18.8	18.8
2012	19.8	19.2
2011	20.4	19.8
2010	20.9	19.9
2009	21.3	20.4
2008	20.9	20.9
2007	20	21.4
2006	18.8	21.8
2005	18.3	22.1
2004	18.3	22.4
2003	18.4	22.3
2002	18.7	22.6
2001	19.1	23
2000	19.9	23.8
1999	21.2	24.3
1998	23	24.9
1997	24.9	25.6
1996	27.4	26.4
1995	30.1	27.2
1994	32.5	28
1993	34.7	28.8
1992	37	29.6
1991	39.2	30.4
1990	41.3	31.1
1989	42.9	31.8
1988	44.2	32.4
1987	45.3	33
1986	46.3	33.5
1985	46.9	34
1984	47.1	34.5
1983	46.9	35
1982	46.7	35.4
1981	46.5	35.9
1980	46.6	36.5
1979	46.6	37.1
1978	46.6	37.7
1977	46.5	38.3
1976	46.4	38.9
1975	46.5	39.5
1974	46.8	40.1
1973	47	40.7
1972	47	41.2
1971	47.4	41.8
1970	48	42.4
1969	48.2	42.9
1968	48.7	43.4
1967	49.3	44
1966	50	44.4
1965	51.1	44.9
1964	51.9	45.4
1963	52.1	45.8
1962	52.2	46.2
1961	51.7	46.6
1960	51.2	46.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11 in Maldives and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 51.2 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Maldives

Factual

UN forecast

Peru

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Maldives	Peru
2100	13.8%	13.5%
2099	13.8%	13.5%
2098	13.9%	13.6%
2097	13.9%	13.6%
2096	13.9%	13.6%
2095	14%	13.7%
2094	14%	13.7%
2093	14%	13.7%
2092	14%	13.8%
2091	14%	13.8%
2090	14%	13.8%
2089	13.9%	13.9%
2088	13.8%	13.9%
2087	13.7%	14%
2086	13.6%	14%
2085	13.5%	14.1%
2084	13.4%	14.1%
2083	13.2%	14.2%
2082	13.1%	14.2%
2081	12.9%	14.3%
2080	12.8%	14.3%
2079	12.6%	14.4%
2078	12.5%	14.5%
2077	12.3%	14.5%
2076	12.2%	14.6%
2075	12.1%	14.7%
2074	12%	14.8%
2073	12%	14.8%
2072	11.9%	14.9%
2071	11.9%	15%
2070	11.9%	15.1%
2069	11.9%	15.2%
2068	12%	15.3%
2067	12%	15.4%
2066	12.1%	15.5%
2065	12.2%	15.6%
2064	12.3%	15.7%
2063	12.4%	15.8%
2062	12.5%	15.9%
2061	12.7%	16%
2060	12.8%	16.1%
2059	12.9%	16.3%
2058	13%	16.4%
2057	13.1%	16.5%
2056	13.1%	16.7%
2055	13.2%	16.8%
2054	13.2%	17%
2053	13.2%	17.2%
2052	13.2%	17.3%
2051	13.2%	17.5%
2050	13.1%	17.7%
2049	13%	17.8%
2048	13%	18%
2047	12.9%	18.2%
2046	12.8%	18.4%
2045	12.8%	18.6%
2044	12.8%	18.8%
2043	12.7%	19%
2042	12.8%	19.3%
2041	12.8%	19.5%
2040	12.9%	19.7%
2039	13.1%	19.9%
2038	13.2%	20.2%
2037	13.5%	20.4%
2036	13.7%	20.7%
2035	14.1%	20.9%
2034	14.4%	21.2%
2033	14.8%	21.4%
2032	15.3%	21.7%
2031	15.8%	21.9%
2030	16.3%	22.2%
2029	16.9%	22.5%
2028	17.5%	22.8%
2027	18.1%	23.1%
2026	18.7%	23.4%
2025	19.3%	23.8%
2024	19.6%	24%
2023	20%	24.4%
2022	20.4%	24.8%
2021	20.8%	25.1%
2020	21.2%	25.5%
2019	21.7%	25.9%
2018	22.1%	26.4%
2017	22.5%	26.8%
2016	22.8%	27.2%
2015	23.2%	27.5%
2014	23.5%	27.8%
2013	23.9%	28.2%
2012	24.3%	28.5%
2011	24.9%	28.9%
2010	25.7%	29.3%
2009	26.7%	29.7%
2008	28%	30.2%
2007	29.5%	30.7%
2006	31.2%	31.2%
2005	32.7%	31.7%
2004	34.2%	32.3%
2003	35.6%	32.9%
2002	37.1%	33.5%
2001	38.7%	34.1%
2000	40.2%	34.7%
1999	41.6%	35.3%
1998	42.9%	35.8%
1997	44.1%	36.4%
1996	45%	36.9%
1995	45.8%	37.4%
1994	46.5%	37.9%
1993	46.8%	38.3%
1992	47%	38.7%
1991	47.1%	39.1%
1990	47%	39.4%
1989	46.8%	39.8%
1988	46.6%	40.2%
1987	46.3%	40.5%
1986	45.9%	40.8%
1985	45.5%	41.2%
1984	45.4%	41.5%
1983	45.6%	41.8%
1982	45.8%	42.1%
1981	45.9%	42.4%
1980	45.9%	42.6%
1979	45.9%	42.8%
1978	45.8%	43%
1977	45.7%	43.2%
1976	45.8%	43.4%
1975	45.6%	43.5%
1974	45.6%	43.6%
1973	45.7%	43.7%
1972	45.8%	43.8%
1971	45.8%	43.9%
1970	45.6%	44%
1969	45.4%	44.1%
1968	45.2%	44.2%
1967	44.7%	44.2%
1966	43.5%	44.2%
1965	41.8%	44.3%
1964	40.3%	44.3%
1963	39.4%	44.3%
1962	38.7%	44.3%
1961	38.2%	44.2%
1960	37.9%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 19.6% of the population in Maldives and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 47% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Maldives and Peru compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Maldives vs Peru

Chart Table

Maldives

Peru

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Maldives	Peru
2023	32	51
2022	34	81
2021	60	141
2020	48	75
2019	39	60
2018	40	66
2017	41	67
2016	41	69
2015	41	71
2014	43	73
2013	47	75
2012	47	79
2011	48	83
2010	49	86
2009	52	89
2008	53	91
2007	51	94
2006	52	99
2005	54	103
2004	65	107
2003	70	104
2002	76	106
2001	81	109
2000	94	115
1999	111	124
1998	136	139
1997	149	152
1996	167	166
1995	191	179
1994	222	188
1993	251	192
1992	281	195
1991	310	201
1990	346	191
1989	381	190
1988	424	190
1987	471	192
1986	508	193
1985	552	198

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 32 deaths per 100,000 live births in Maldives, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Maldives

Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Maldives	Peru
2023	0.57%	1.58%
2022	0.6%	1.61%
2021	0.64%	1.64%
2020	0.69%	1.66%
2019	0.74%	1.68%
2018	0.8%	1.69%
2017	0.86%	1.71%
2016	0.92%	1.73%
2015	0.99%	1.76%
2014	1.05%	1.79%
2013	1.13%	1.84%
2012	1.21%	1.89%
2011	1.29%	1.96%
2010	1.38%	2.04%
2009	1.49%	2.14%
2008	1.61%	2.25%
2007	1.76%	2.37%
2006	1.94%	2.5%
2005	2.16%	2.65%
2004	2.7%	2.82%
2003	2.72%	3.01%
2002	3.08%	3.24%
2001	3.47%	3.49%
2000	3.9%	3.79%
1999	4.36%	4.13%
1998	4.81%	4.51%
1997	5.28%	4.92%
1996	5.74%	5.36%
1995	6.22%	5.82%
1994	6.68%	6.29%
1993	7.15%	6.75%
1992	7.61%	7.2%
1991	8.08%	7.63%
1990	8.57%	8.04%
1989	9.06%	8.46%
1988	9.59%	8.92%
1987	10.1%	9.43%
1986	10.7%	9.97%
1985	11.3%	10.5%
1984	12%	11.1%
1983	12.7%	11.6%
1982	13.4%	12%
1981	14.2%	12.4%
1980	15%	12.7%
1979	15.9%	12.9%
1978	16.9%	13.2%
1977	17.9%	13.5%
1976	18.9%	13.8%
1975	20.1%	14.2%
1974	21.2%	14.7%
1973	22.4%	15.1%
1972	23.6%	15.6%
1971	24.7%	16.1%
1970	25.8%	19.7%
1969	26.8%	17%
1968	27.7%	17.5%
1967	28.7%	18.1%
1966	29.7%	18.7%
1965	30.6%	19.4%
1964	31.5%	20.2%
1963	32.5%	20.9%
1962	33.4%	21.6%
1961	-	22.2%
1960	-	22.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.57% in Maldives and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.