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Fertility & birth rates in Lebanon and Peru

Updated on by Georank team

Lebanon has an annual birth rate of 16.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.9 for Peru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.24 in Lebanon and 1.98 in Peru — 11.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 61.9% in Lebanon and by 71.5% in Peru — in 1960, it was 5.88 and 6.94, respectively.

  • Lebanon is ranked 94/196 by birth rate compared to 97/196 for Peru.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.2 in Lebanon — it's 28.9 in Peru.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 20.8 in Lebanon vs 43.6 in Peru.
  • In Lebanon, 24.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.6% in Peru.

Fertility rate in Lebanon vs Peru by year

Lebanon
Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Lebanon Peru
2023 2.24 1.98
2022 2.26 2
2021 2.28 2.03
2020 2.31 2.06
2019 2.33 2.09
2018 2.35 2.12
2017 2.37 2.15
2016 2.39 2.19
2015 2.38 2.23
2014 2.38 2.27
2013 2.36 2.32
2012 2.35 2.36
2011 2.32 2.41
2010 2.26 2.42
2009 2.19 2.48
2008 2.17 2.53
2007 2.2 2.58
2006 2.24 2.62
2005 2.29 2.64
2004 2.38 2.67
2003 2.46 2.66
2002 2.52 2.69
2001 2.58 2.74
2000 2.6 2.85
1999 2.63 2.92
1998 2.65 3
1997 2.67 3.1
1996 2.7 3.2
1995 2.73 3.32
1994 2.82 3.43
1993 2.94 3.55
1992 3.05 3.67
1991 3.16 3.79
1990 3.27 3.91
1989 3.36 4.03
1988 3.39 4.14
1987 3.42 4.25
1986 3.47 4.35
1985 3.53 4.46
1984 3.66 4.57
1983 3.73 4.68
1982 3.86 4.8
1981 3.95 4.92
1980 4.01 5.04
1979 4.08 5.17
1978 4.18 5.31
1977 4.28 5.44
1976 4.39 5.58
1975 4.52 5.71
1974 4.65 5.84
1973 4.79 5.97
1972 4.91 6.09
1971 5.05 6.21
1970 5.19 6.32
1969 5.32 6.42
1968 5.45 6.51
1967 5.57 6.6
1966 5.68 6.68
1965 5.77 6.75
1964 5.85 6.81
1963 5.91 6.86
1962 5.9 6.9
1961 5.89 6.92
1960 5.88 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lebanon/peru | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Lebanon was 2.24 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Lebanon vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Lebanon
Peru
1x
Year Natural population change
Lebanon Peru
2023 58,786 353,788
2022 60,909 327,859
2021 46,614 235,440
2020 59,903 301,950
2019 70,486 346,981
2018 77,165 343,123
2017 84,172 349,333
2016 91,551 355,859
2015 97,385 362,781
2014 92,285 368,708
2013 80,218 372,694
2012 77,248 376,501
2011 75,523 383,268
2010 72,605 382,510
2009 69,004 396,522
2008 67,132 413,640
2007 66,965 435,122
2006 65,932 445,884
2005 67,778 454,199
2004 69,675 459,617
2003 71,232 459,243
2002 72,648 463,709
2001 73,160 470,154
2000 72,642 484,222
1999 72,437 487,095
1998 71,889 489,436
1997 71,486 495,348
1996 71,286 501,855
1995 71,016 507,894
1994 73,069 512,735
1993 75,278 513,769
1992 77,447 514,618
1991 79,274 513,867
1990 73,629 515,233
1989 74,577 512,152
1988 70,444 508,429
1987 69,058 502,229
1986 67,162 496,712
1985 66,368 488,887
1984 66,785 477,968
1983 66,056 469,781
1982 41,602 461,107
1981 65,084 453,158
1980 63,053 445,100
1979 61,184 439,110
1978 60,829 432,127
1977 60,232 425,428
1976 11,138 420,284
1975 55,423 414,400
1974 64,425 408,299
1973 63,420 400,752
1972 62,216 396,960
1971 61,278 391,506
1970 60,593 318,022
1969 59,829 379,347
1968 59,247 372,379
1967 58,957 365,224
1966 58,546 356,819
1965 58,195 349,245
1964 57,808 341,570
1963 57,054 332,352
1962 55,585 321,716
1961 53,995 313,385
1960 52,515 302,924

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lebanon/peru | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.02% in Lebanon and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.22% in Lebanon and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Lebanon vs Peru by year

Lebanon
Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Lebanon Peru
2023 16.1 15.9
2022 16.4 16.2
2021 16.6 16.4
2020 16.9 16.6
2019 17.6 16.9
2018 18.1 16.9
2017 18.6 17.3
2016 19.2 17.6
2015 19.6 17.9
2014 18.8 18.4
2013 18 18.8
2012 19 19.2
2011 19 19.8
2010 18.6 19.9
2009 18 20.4
2008 17.8 20.9
2007 17.9 21.4
2006 18.3 21.8
2005 18.7 22.1
2004 19.3 22.4
2003 20 22.3
2002 20.6 22.6
2001 21.1 23
2000 21.3 23.8
1999 21.6 24.3
1998 21.8 24.9
1997 22.1 25.6
1996 22.4 26.4
1995 22.7 27.2
1994 23.6 28
1993 24.7 28.8
1992 25.8 29.6
1991 26.8 30.4
1990 27.8 31.1
1989 28.6 31.8
1988 28.9 32.4
1987 29.1 33
1986 29.2 33.5
1985 29.7 34
1984 30.5 34.5
1983 30.8 35
1982 31.3 35.4
1981 31.5 35.9
1980 31.5 36.5
1979 31.5 37.1
1978 31.7 37.7
1977 31.8 38.3
1976 31.8 38.9
1975 31.8 39.5
1974 32.1 40.1
1973 32.4 40.7
1972 32.6 41.2
1971 33 41.8
1970 33.4 42.4
1969 33.9 42.9
1968 34.4 43.4
1967 35.2 44
1966 35.9 44.4
1965 36.7 44.9
1964 37.6 45.4
1963 38.3 45.8
1962 38.7 46.2
1961 39.1 46.6
1960 39.5 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lebanon/peru | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 16.1 in Lebanon and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 39.5 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Lebanon Peru
Fertility rate 2.24 1.98
Fertility rate rank 86/196 99/196
Birth rate 16.1 15.9
Birth rate rank 94/196 97/196
Population change due to births and deaths +58,786 +353,788
Natural population change rank 89/196 50/196
Natural population change rate +1.02% +1.05%
Population growth +0.56% +1.1%
Population growth rank 129/197 95/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 29.2 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 20.5 41.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 113.9 87.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 23.3 24.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.7% 26.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 46.8% 57.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98.2% 94.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.11% 0.78%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.6% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.83% 1.58%
Life expectancy 78.2 years 78.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Lebanon
Factual

UN forecast
Peru
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Lebanon Peru
2100 14.2% 13.5%
2099 14.2% 13.5%
2098 14.2% 13.6%
2097 14.3% 13.6%
2096 14.3% 13.6%
2095 14.3% 13.7%
2094 14.4% 13.7%
2093 14.5% 13.7%
2092 14.5% 13.8%
2091 14.6% 13.8%
2090 14.7% 13.8%
2089 14.8% 13.9%
2088 14.8% 13.9%
2087 15% 14%
2086 15.1% 14%
2085 15.2% 14.1%
2084 15.3% 14.1%
2083 15.4% 14.2%
2082 15.5% 14.2%
2081 15.7% 14.3%
2080 15.8% 14.3%
2079 15.9% 14.4%
2078 16% 14.5%
2077 16.1% 14.5%
2076 16.2% 14.6%
2075 16.3% 14.7%
2074 16.3% 14.8%
2073 16.4% 14.8%
2072 16.5% 14.9%
2071 16.5% 15%
2070 16.6% 15.1%
2069 16.6% 15.2%
2068 16.7% 15.3%
2067 16.8% 15.4%
2066 16.9% 15.5%
2065 16.9% 15.6%
2064 17% 15.7%
2063 17.2% 15.8%
2062 17.3% 15.9%
2061 17.5% 16%
2060 17.6% 16.1%
2059 17.9% 16.3%
2058 18.1% 16.4%
2057 18.3% 16.5%
2056 18.6% 16.7%
2055 18.8% 16.8%
2054 19.1% 17%
2053 19.4% 17.2%
2052 19.6% 17.3%
2051 19.9% 17.5%
2050 20.2% 17.7%
2049 20.4% 17.8%
2048 20.6% 18%
2047 20.8% 18.2%
2046 20.9% 18.4%
2045 21.1% 18.6%
2044 21.2% 18.8%
2043 21.3% 19%
2042 21.4% 19.3%
2041 21.4% 19.5%
2040 21.5% 19.7%
2039 21.5% 19.9%
2038 21.6% 20.2%
2037 21.6% 20.4%
2036 21.7% 20.7%
2035 21.8% 20.9%
2034 21.8% 21.2%
2033 21.9% 21.4%
2032 22.1% 21.7%
2031 22.5% 21.9%
2030 22.9% 22.2%
2029 23.4% 22.5%
2028 24% 22.8%
2027 24.7% 23.1%
2026 25.3% 23.4%
2025 25.9% 23.8%
2024 26.2% 24%
2023 26.7% 24.4%
2022 27.2% 24.8%
2021 27.6% 25.1%
2020 27.9% 25.5%
2019 27.9% 25.9%
2018 27.5% 26.4%
2017 26.9% 26.8%
2016 26.4% 27.2%
2015 25.8% 27.5%
2014 25.6% 27.8%
2013 25.7% 28.2%
2012 25.9% 28.5%
2011 26.1% 28.9%
2010 26.4% 29.3%
2009 26.8% 29.7%
2008 27.2% 30.2%
2007 27.7% 30.7%
2006 28.3% 31.2%
2005 28.9% 31.7%
2004 29.6% 32.3%
2003 30.2% 32.9%
2002 30.8% 33.5%
2001 31.4% 34.1%
2000 31.9% 34.7%
1999 32.5% 35.3%
1998 33.1% 35.8%
1997 33.6% 36.4%
1996 34.2% 36.9%
1995 34.8% 37.4%
1994 35.3% 37.9%
1993 35.8% 38.3%
1992 36.2% 38.7%
1991 36.5% 39.1%
1990 36.7% 39.4%
1989 36.9% 39.8%
1988 37.1% 40.2%
1987 37.3% 40.5%
1986 37.5% 40.8%
1985 37.7% 41.2%
1984 38% 41.5%
1983 38.2% 41.8%
1982 38.4% 42.1%
1981 38.7% 42.4%
1980 39% 42.6%
1979 39.4% 42.8%
1978 39.8% 43%
1977 40.3% 43.2%
1976 40.6% 43.4%
1975 40.9% 43.5%
1974 41.3% 43.6%
1973 41.7% 43.7%
1972 42.1% 43.8%
1971 42.5% 43.9%
1970 42.9% 44%
1969 43.3% 44.1%
1968 43.6% 44.2%
1967 43.9% 44.2%
1966 44.2% 44.2%
1965 44.4% 44.3%
1964 44.4% 44.3%
1963 44.1% 44.3%
1962 43.6% 44.3%
1961 43.1% 44.2%
1960 42.4% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lebanon/peru | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 26.2% of the population in Lebanon and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 36.7% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Lebanon and Peru compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lebanon/peru | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Lebanon vs Peru

Lebanon
Peru
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Lebanon Peru
2023 15 51
2022 15 81
2021 54 141
2020 27 75
2019 15 60
2018 15 66
2017 15 67
2016 15 69
2015 15 71
2014 14 73
2013 13 75
2012 14 79
2011 15 83
2010 15 86
2009 15 89
2008 15 91
2007 16 94
2006 17 99
2005 17 103
2004 18 107
2003 19 104
2002 21 106
2001 22 109
2000 24 115
1999 25 124
1998 26 139
1997 27 152
1996 28 166
1995 29 179
1994 30 188
1993 33 192
1992 36 195
1991 38 201
1990 48 191
1989 49 190
1988 65 190
1987 65 192
1986 58 193
1985 59 198

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lebanon/peru | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 15 deaths per 100,000 live births in Lebanon, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Lebanon
Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Lebanon Peru
2023 1.83% 1.58%
2022 1.73% 1.61%
2021 1.63% 1.64%
2020 1.55% 1.66%
2019 1.47% 1.68%
2018 1.4% 1.69%
2017 1.35% 1.71%
2016 1.31% 1.73%
2015 1.27% 1.76%
2014 1.25% 1.79%
2013 1.24% 1.84%
2012 1.24% 1.89%
2011 1.25% 1.96%
2010 1.27% 2.04%
2009 1.3% 2.14%
2008 1.33% 2.25%
2007 1.38% 2.37%
2006 1.44% 2.5%
2005 1.52% 2.65%
2004 1.6% 2.82%
2003 1.69% 3.01%
2002 1.78% 3.24%
2001 1.89% 3.49%
2000 1.99% 3.79%
1999 2.09% 4.13%
1998 2.19% 4.51%
1997 2.3% 4.92%
1996 2.4% 5.36%
1995 2.52% 5.82%
1994 2.63% 6.29%
1993 2.75% 6.75%
1992 2.88% 7.2%
1991 3.03% 7.63%
1990 3.18% 8.04%
1989 3.34% 8.46%
1988 5.53% 8.92%
1987 5.75% 9.43%
1986 4.74% 9.97%
1985 4.96% 10.5%
1984 5.18% 11.1%
1983 5.39% 11.6%
1982 12.2% 12%
1981 7.16% 12.4%
1980 7.39% 12.7%
1979 7.6% 12.9%
1978 7.54% 13.2%
1977 7.51% 13.5%
1976 18.6% 13.8%
1975 5.73% 14.2%
1974 5.81% 14.7%
1973 5.88% 15.1%
1972 5.93% 15.6%
1971 5.98% 16.1%
1970 6.01% 19.7%
1969 6.07% 17%
1968 6.14% 17.5%
1967 6.22% 18.1%
1966 6.33% 18.7%
1965 6.46% 19.4%
1964 6.62% 20.2%
1963 6.8% 20.9%
1962 7.01% 21.6%
1961 7.24% 22.2%
1960 7.48% 22.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/lebanon/peru | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.83% in Lebanon and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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