Fertility & birth rates in Peru and Sudan

Fertility rate in Peru vs Sudan by year

Chart Table

Peru

Sudan

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Peru	Sudan
2023	1.98	4.32
2022	2	4.38
2021	2.03	4.46
2020	2.06	4.54
2019	2.09	4.62
2018	2.12	4.68
2017	2.15	4.76
2016	2.19	4.83
2015	2.23	4.9
2014	2.27	4.91
2013	2.32	4.97
2012	2.36	5.03
2011	2.41	5.09
2010	2.42	5.14
2009	2.48	5.17
2008	2.53	5.21
2007	2.58	5.27
2006	2.62	5.33
2005	2.64	5.4
2004	2.67	5.46
2003	2.66	5.49
2002	2.69	5.53
2001	2.74	5.56
2000	2.85	5.6
1999	2.92	5.62
1998	3	5.65
1997	3.1	5.72
1996	3.2	5.79
1995	3.32	5.86
1994	3.43	5.91
1993	3.55	5.97
1992	3.67	6.02
1991	3.79	6.05
1990	3.91	6.07
1989	4.03	6.11
1988	4.14	6.13
1987	4.25	6.18
1986	4.35	6.23
1985	4.46	6.28
1984	4.57	6.34
1983	4.68	6.41
1982	4.8	6.47
1981	4.92	6.53
1980	5.04	6.59
1979	5.17	6.65
1978	5.31	6.72
1977	5.44	6.78
1976	5.58	6.82
1975	5.71	6.87
1974	5.84	6.91
1973	5.97	6.94
1972	6.09	6.98
1971	6.21	7.02
1970	6.32	6.99
1969	6.42	6.97
1968	6.51	6.95
1967	6.6	6.91
1966	6.68	6.88
1965	6.75	6.84
1964	6.81	6.8
1963	6.86	6.76
1962	6.9	6.7
1961	6.92	6.66
1960	6.94	6.66

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Peru was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.32 in Sudan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Peru vs Sudan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Peru

Sudan

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Peru	Sudan
2023	353,788	1,361,564
2022	327,859	1,333,992
2021	235,440	1,293,817
2020	301,950	1,295,781
2019	346,981	1,291,747
2018	343,123	1,257,387
2017	349,333	1,208,046
2016	355,859	1,174,422
2015	362,781	1,145,259
2014	368,708	1,097,962
2013	372,694	1,078,446
2012	376,501	1,073,062
2011	383,268	1,070,888
2010	382,510	1,068,381
2009	396,522	1,041,810
2008	413,640	1,001,826
2007	435,122	992,819
2006	445,884	963,740
2005	454,199	907,017
2004	459,617	889,382
2003	459,243	898,226
2002	463,709	897,965
2001	470,154	880,284
2000	484,222	858,536
1999	487,095	835,840
1998	489,436	814,752
1997	495,348	802,245
1996	501,855	792,926
1995	507,894	780,700
1994	512,735	764,645
1993	513,769	743,249
1992	514,618	731,177
1991	513,867	714,612
1990	515,233	699,953
1989	512,152	683,743
1988	508,429	672,604
1987	502,229	658,416
1986	496,712	649,649
1985	488,887	583,382
1984	477,968	577,405
1983	469,781	570,198
1982	461,107	606,362
1981	453,158	585,087
1980	445,100	552,930
1979	439,110	524,942
1978	432,127	497,987
1977	425,428	483,089
1976	420,284	470,019
1975	414,400	454,813
1974	408,299	444,456
1973	400,752	439,201
1972	396,960	428,340
1971	391,506	417,641
1970	318,022	401,013
1969	379,347	385,712
1968	372,379	370,917
1967	365,224	356,599
1966	356,819	342,118
1965	349,245	327,799
1964	341,570	315,166
1963	332,352	302,132
1962	321,716	287,317
1961	313,385	272,562
1960	302,924	262,235

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.05% in Peru and +2.72% in Sudan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.05% in Peru and +2.79% in Sudan.

Birth rate in Peru vs Sudan by year

Chart Table

Peru

Sudan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Peru	Sudan
2023	15.9	33.6
2022	16.2	33.5
2021	16.4	33.9
2020	16.6	34.5
2019	16.9	34.9
2018	16.9	35.1
2017	17.3	35
2016	17.6	35.4
2015	17.9	35.7
2014	18.4	35.5
2013	18.8	36
2012	19.2	36.6
2011	19.8	37.3
2010	19.9	38
2009	20.4	38.1
2008	20.9	38.4
2007	21.4	38.9
2006	21.8	39.2
2005	22.1	39.6
2004	22.4	40
2003	22.3	40.2
2002	22.6	40.4
2001	23	40.7
2000	23.8	40.8
1999	24.3	41
1998	24.9	41.2
1997	25.6	41.6
1996	26.4	42.2
1995	27.2	42.6
1994	28	43
1993	28.8	43.4
1992	29.6	43.7
1991	30.4	43.8
1990	31.1	43.8
1989	31.8	44
1988	32.4	44.1
1987	33	44.2
1986	33.5	44.5
1985	34	44.7
1984	34.5	45.1
1983	35	45.6
1982	35.4	45.4
1981	35.9	45.6
1980	36.5	45.2
1979	37.1	45.3
1978	37.7	45
1977	38.3	45.3
1976	38.9	45.7
1975	39.5	45.9
1974	40.1	46.5
1973	40.7	47.6
1972	41.2	48.4
1971	41.8	48.9
1970	42.4	48.8
1969	42.9	48.8
1968	43.4	48.8
1967	44	48.8
1966	44.4	48.7
1965	44.9	48.6
1964	45.4	48.5
1963	45.8	48.3
1962	46.2	48
1961	46.6	47.6
1960	46.9	47.7

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.9 in Peru and 33.6 in Sudan, compared with 46.9 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Peru

Factual

UN forecast

Sudan

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Peru	Sudan
2100	13.5%	21.3%
2099	13.5%	21.4%
2098	13.6%	21.6%
2097	13.6%	21.8%
2096	13.6%	21.9%
2095	13.7%	22.1%
2094	13.7%	22.3%
2093	13.7%	22.4%
2092	13.8%	22.6%
2091	13.8%	22.8%
2090	13.8%	22.9%
2089	13.9%	23.1%
2088	13.9%	23.3%
2087	14%	23.4%
2086	14%	23.6%
2085	14.1%	23.7%
2084	14.1%	23.9%
2083	14.2%	24.1%
2082	14.2%	24.3%
2081	14.3%	24.4%
2080	14.3%	24.6%
2079	14.4%	24.8%
2078	14.5%	25%
2077	14.5%	25.2%
2076	14.6%	25.4%
2075	14.7%	25.6%
2074	14.8%	25.9%
2073	14.8%	26.1%
2072	14.9%	26.3%
2071	15%	26.6%
2070	15.1%	26.8%
2069	15.2%	27.1%
2068	15.3%	27.3%
2067	15.4%	27.6%
2066	15.5%	27.8%
2065	15.6%	28.1%
2064	15.7%	28.3%
2063	15.8%	28.6%
2062	15.9%	28.8%
2061	16%	29.1%
2060	16.1%	29.3%
2059	16.3%	29.5%
2058	16.4%	29.8%
2057	16.5%	30%
2056	16.7%	30.2%
2055	16.8%	30.5%
2054	17%	30.7%
2053	17.2%	31%
2052	17.3%	31.2%
2051	17.5%	31.5%
2050	17.7%	31.8%
2049	17.8%	32.1%
2048	18%	32.4%
2047	18.2%	32.7%
2046	18.4%	33%
2045	18.6%	33.4%
2044	18.8%	33.7%
2043	19%	34.1%
2042	19.3%	34.5%
2041	19.5%	34.9%
2040	19.7%	35.3%
2039	19.9%	35.7%
2038	20.2%	36.1%
2037	20.4%	36.5%
2036	20.7%	36.9%
2035	20.9%	37.3%
2034	21.2%	37.7%
2033	21.4%	38.1%
2032	21.7%	38.4%
2031	21.9%	38.7%
2030	22.2%	39%
2029	22.5%	39.2%
2028	22.8%	39.4%
2027	23.1%	39.6%
2026	23.4%	40%
2025	23.8%	40.4%
2024	24%	40.5%
2023	24.4%	40.6%
2022	24.8%	40.9%
2021	25.1%	41.2%
2020	25.5%	41.4%
2019	25.9%	41.7%
2018	26.4%	42%
2017	26.8%	42.6%
2016	27.2%	43.1%
2015	27.5%	43.6%
2014	27.8%	44%
2013	28.2%	44.4%
2012	28.5%	44.5%
2011	28.9%	44.6%
2010	29.3%	44.6%
2009	29.7%	44.7%
2008	30.2%	44.9%
2007	30.7%	45.1%
2006	31.2%	45.3%
2005	31.7%	45.4%
2004	32.3%	45.5%
2003	32.9%	45.6%
2002	33.5%	45.6%
2001	34.1%	45.7%
2000	34.7%	45.8%
1999	35.3%	45.9%
1998	35.8%	46.1%
1997	36.4%	46.2%
1996	36.9%	46.2%
1995	37.4%	46.3%
1994	37.9%	46.3%
1993	38.3%	46.3%
1992	38.7%	46.3%
1991	39.1%	46.2%
1990	39.4%	46.1%
1989	39.8%	46.1%
1988	40.2%	46%
1987	40.5%	46%
1986	40.8%	46.1%
1985	41.2%	46.1%
1984	41.5%	46.2%
1983	41.8%	46.3%
1982	42.1%	46.4%
1981	42.4%	46.6%
1980	42.6%	46.8%
1979	42.8%	47.1%
1978	43%	47.4%
1977	43.2%	47.7%
1976	43.4%	47.8%
1975	43.5%	48%
1974	43.6%	48.1%
1973	43.7%	47.9%
1972	43.8%	47.7%
1971	43.9%	47.6%
1970	44%	47.5%
1969	44.1%	47.4%
1968	44.2%	47.3%
1967	44.2%	47.2%
1966	44.2%	47.1%
1965	44.3%	47%
1964	44.3%	46.9%
1963	44.3%	46.7%
1962	44.3%	46.6%
1961	44.2%	46.6%
1960	44%	46.5%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24% of the population in Peru and 40.5% in Sudan in 2024, compared to 39.4% and 46.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Peru and Sudan compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Peru vs Sudan

Chart Table

Peru

Sudan

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Peru	Sudan
2023	51	256
2022	81	263
2021	141	305
2020	75	273
2019	60	262
2018	66	268
2017	67	277
2016	69	288
2015	71	298
2014	73	309
2013	75	327
2012	79	340
2011	83	357
2010	86	370
2009	89	382
2008	91	426
2007	94	445
2006	99	485
2005	103	506
2004	107	536
2003	104	593
2002	106	588
2001	109	616
2000	115	645
1999	124	662
1998	139	669
1997	152	681
1996	166	712
1995	179	730
1994	188	775
1993	192	839
1992	195	863
1991	201	873
1990	191	840
1989	190	881
1988	190	877
1987	192	914
1986	193	938
1985	198	980

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 51 deaths per 100,000 live births in Peru, compared to 256 deaths in Sudan.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Peru

Sudan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Peru	Sudan
2023	1.58%	5.01%
2022	1.61%	5.18%
2021	1.64%	5.36%
2020	1.66%	5.53%
2019	1.68%	5.71%
2018	1.69%	5.89%
2017	1.71%	6.07%
2016	1.73%	6.26%
2015	1.76%	6.45%
2014	1.79%	6.64%
2013	1.84%	6.83%
2012	1.89%	7.02%
2011	1.96%	7.22%
2010	2.04%	7.42%
2009	2.14%	7.64%
2008	2.25%	7.88%
2007	2.37%	8.13%
2006	2.5%	8.4%
2005	2.65%	10%
2004	2.82%	10.3%
2003	3.01%	9.31%
2002	3.24%	9.65%
2001	3.49%	9.99%
2000	3.79%	10.3%
1999	4.13%	10.7%
1998	4.51%	11%
1997	4.92%	11.3%
1996	5.36%	11.6%
1995	5.82%	11.9%
1994	6.29%	12.2%
1993	6.75%	12.5%
1992	7.2%	12.7%
1991	7.63%	13%
1990	8.04%	13.2%
1989	8.46%	13.4%
1988	8.92%	13.6%
1987	9.43%	13.8%
1986	9.97%	14%
1985	10.5%	17.8%
1984	11.1%	18%
1983	11.6%	18.2%
1982	12%	14.5%
1981	12.4%	14.6%
1980	12.7%	14.8%
1979	12.9%	14.9%
1978	13.2%	15%
1977	13.5%	15.1%
1976	13.8%	15.2%
1975	14.2%	15.3%
1974	14.7%	15.4%
1973	15.1%	15.5%
1972	15.6%	15.6%
1971	16.1%	15.7%
1970	19.7%	15.8%
1969	17%	15.9%
1968	17.5%	16%
1967	18.1%	16.2%
1966	18.7%	16.3%
1965	19.4%	16.5%
1964	20.2%	16.7%
1963	20.9%	17%
1962	21.6%	17.2%
1961	22.2%	17.5%
1960	22.9%	17.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.58% in Peru and 5.01% in Sudan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.