Fertility & birth rates in Congo and Peru

Fertility rate in Congo vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Congo

Peru

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Congo	Peru
2023	4.16	1.98
2022	4.22	2
2021	4.28	2.03
2020	4.33	2.06
2019	4.38	2.09
2018	4.44	2.12
2017	4.5	2.15
2016	4.55	2.19
2015	4.61	2.23
2014	4.67	2.27
2013	4.73	2.32
2012	4.79	2.36
2011	4.83	2.41
2010	4.85	2.42
2009	4.81	2.48
2008	4.73	2.53
2007	4.65	2.58
2006	4.65	2.62
2005	4.67	2.64
2004	4.69	2.67
2003	4.7	2.66
2002	4.7	2.69
2001	4.67	2.74
2000	4.72	2.85
1999	4.81	2.92
1998	4.91	3
1997	5	3.1
1996	5.03	3.2
1995	5.07	3.32
1994	5.1	3.43
1993	5.13	3.55
1992	5.18	3.67
1991	5.22	3.79
1990	5.27	3.91
1989	5.33	4.03
1988	5.39	4.14
1987	5.46	4.25
1986	5.51	4.35
1985	5.59	4.46
1984	5.66	4.57
1983	5.76	4.68
1982	5.85	4.8
1981	5.98	4.92
1980	6.07	5.04
1979	6.14	5.17
1978	6.21	5.31
1977	6.27	5.44
1976	6.32	5.58
1975	6.36	5.71
1974	6.39	5.84
1973	6.42	5.97
1972	6.44	6.09
1971	6.42	6.21
1970	6.38	6.32
1969	6.35	6.42
1968	6.33	6.51
1967	6.29	6.6
1966	6.27	6.68
1965	6.23	6.75
1964	6.18	6.81
1963	6.15	6.86
1962	6.1	6.9
1961	6.09	6.92
1960	6.09	6.94

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Congo was 4.16 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Congo vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Congo

Peru

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Congo	Peru
2023	150,486	353,788
2022	147,076	327,859
2021	144,241	235,440
2020	143,492	301,950
2019	139,513	346,981
2018	142,704	343,123
2017	141,973	349,333
2016	141,358	355,859
2015	141,539	362,781
2014	141,674	368,708
2013	142,080	372,694
2012	142,464	376,501
2011	140,371	383,268
2010	136,908	382,510
2009	126,904	396,522
2008	120,711	413,640
2007	112,459	435,122
2006	106,876	445,884
2005	101,344	454,199
2004	96,577	459,617
2003	91,326	459,243
2002	88,497	463,709
2001	84,876	470,154
2000	78,491	484,222
1999	76,204	487,095
1998	72,450	489,436
1997	66,149	495,348
1996	75,628	501,855
1995	74,189	507,894
1994	72,857	512,735
1993	71,119	513,769
1992	69,973	514,618
1991	68,534	513,867
1990	67,241	515,233
1989	65,944	512,152
1988	64,629	508,429
1987	63,183	502,229
1986	61,669	496,712
1985	60,359	488,887
1984	59,028	477,968
1983	58,120	469,781
1982	57,036	461,107
1981	56,603	453,158
1980	55,550	445,100
1979	54,723	439,110
1978	53,885	432,127
1977	53,179	425,428
1976	52,148	420,284
1975	51,155	414,400
1974	49,563	408,299
1973	48,017	400,752
1972	46,427	396,960
1971	44,431	391,506
1970	42,374	318,022
1969	40,532	379,347
1968	38,786	372,379
1967	36,866	365,224
1966	35,452	356,819
1965	33,865	349,245
1964	32,270	341,570
1963	30,832	332,352
1962	29,342	321,716
1961	28,220	313,385
1960	27,094	302,924

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.43% in the Congo and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.59% in the Congo and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Congo vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Congo

Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Congo	Peru
2023	30.6	15.9
2022	30.9	16.2
2021	31.4	16.4
2020	31.7	16.6
2019	32.2	16.9
2018	32.8	16.9
2017	33.4	17.3
2016	34.1	17.6
2015	34.9	17.9
2014	35.8	18.4
2013	36.8	18.8
2012	37.8	19.2
2011	38.4	19.8
2010	38.9	19.9
2009	38	20.4
2008	38	20.9
2007	37.2	21.4
2006	37.1	21.8
2005	37	22.1
2004	37.1	22.4
2003	37	22.3
2002	37.3	22.6
2001	37.1	23
2000	36.2	23.8
1999	37	24.3
1998	37.5	24.9
1997	38.4	25.6
1996	38.4	26.4
1995	38.5	27.2
1994	38.6	28
1993	38.6	28.8
1992	38.7	29.6
1991	38.8	30.4
1990	38.9	31.1
1989	39.1	31.8
1988	39.2	32.4
1987	39.4	33
1986	39.6	33.5
1985	39.8	34
1984	40.1	34.5
1983	40.6	35
1982	40.8	35.4
1981	41.4	35.9
1980	41.8	36.5
1979	42.2	37.1
1978	42.7	37.7
1977	43.2	38.3
1976	43.6	38.9
1975	44	39.5
1974	44.1	40.1
1973	44.3	40.7
1972	44.5	41.2
1971	44.4	41.8
1970	44.1	42.4
1969	44	42.9
1968	43.9	43.4
1967	43.7	44
1966	43.6	44.4
1965	43.5	44.9
1964	43.4	45.4
1963	43.3	45.8
1962	43.2	46.2
1961	43.3	46.6
1960	43.5	46.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 30.6 in the Congo and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 43.5 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Congo

Factual

UN forecast

Peru

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Congo	Peru
2100	22.6%	13.5%
2099	22.7%	13.5%
2098	22.8%	13.6%
2097	23%	13.6%
2096	23.1%	13.6%
2095	23.3%	13.7%
2094	23.4%	13.7%
2093	23.6%	13.7%
2092	23.8%	13.8%
2091	23.9%	13.8%
2090	24.1%	13.8%
2089	24.3%	13.9%
2088	24.4%	13.9%
2087	24.6%	14%
2086	24.8%	14%
2085	25%	14.1%
2084	25.2%	14.1%
2083	25.4%	14.2%
2082	25.6%	14.2%
2081	25.9%	14.3%
2080	26.1%	14.3%
2079	26.3%	14.4%
2078	26.5%	14.5%
2077	26.7%	14.5%
2076	26.9%	14.6%
2075	27.1%	14.7%
2074	27.3%	14.8%
2073	27.5%	14.8%
2072	27.7%	14.9%
2071	27.9%	15%
2070	28.1%	15.1%
2069	28.3%	15.2%
2068	28.5%	15.3%
2067	28.7%	15.4%
2066	29%	15.5%
2065	29.2%	15.6%
2064	29.4%	15.7%
2063	29.6%	15.8%
2062	29.9%	15.9%
2061	30.1%	16%
2060	30.4%	16.1%
2059	30.7%	16.3%
2058	30.9%	16.4%
2057	31.2%	16.5%
2056	31.5%	16.7%
2055	31.8%	16.8%
2054	32.1%	17%
2053	32.4%	17.2%
2052	32.7%	17.3%
2051	32.9%	17.5%
2050	33.2%	17.7%
2049	33.5%	17.8%
2048	33.8%	18%
2047	34.1%	18.2%
2046	34.3%	18.4%
2045	34.6%	18.6%
2044	34.8%	18.8%
2043	35%	19%
2042	35.2%	19.3%
2041	35.4%	19.5%
2040	35.6%	19.7%
2039	35.7%	19.9%
2038	35.9%	20.2%
2037	36.1%	20.4%
2036	36.3%	20.7%
2035	36.5%	20.9%
2034	36.7%	21.2%
2033	36.9%	21.4%
2032	37.2%	21.7%
2031	37.5%	21.9%
2030	37.8%	22.2%
2029	38.2%	22.5%
2028	38.6%	22.8%
2027	39.1%	23.1%
2026	39.7%	23.4%
2025	40.2%	23.8%
2024	40.4%	24%
2023	40.9%	24.4%
2022	41.3%	24.8%
2021	41.5%	25.1%
2020	41.8%	25.5%
2019	41.9%	25.9%
2018	42.1%	26.4%
2017	42.1%	26.8%
2016	42.1%	27.2%
2015	41.9%	27.5%
2014	41.7%	27.8%
2013	41.3%	28.2%
2012	41%	28.5%
2011	40.6%	28.9%
2010	40.4%	29.3%
2009	40.5%	29.7%
2008	40.7%	30.2%
2007	40.7%	30.7%
2006	40.9%	31.2%
2005	41.1%	31.7%
2004	41.4%	32.3%
2003	41.7%	32.9%
2002	41.9%	33.5%
2001	41.9%	34.1%
2000	42.5%	34.7%
1999	43.1%	35.3%
1998	43.3%	35.8%
1997	43.3%	36.4%
1996	43.2%	36.9%
1995	43.3%	37.4%
1994	43.4%	37.9%
1993	43.6%	38.3%
1992	43.8%	38.7%
1991	44%	39.1%
1990	44.2%	39.4%
1989	44.3%	39.8%
1988	44.5%	40.2%
1987	44.6%	40.5%
1986	44.7%	40.8%
1985	44.9%	41.2%
1984	45%	41.5%
1983	45.2%	41.8%
1982	45.4%	42.1%
1981	45.6%	42.4%
1980	45.7%	42.6%
1979	45.8%	42.8%
1978	45.8%	43%
1977	45.8%	43.2%
1976	45.7%	43.4%
1975	45.5%	43.5%
1974	45.4%	43.6%
1973	45.2%	43.7%
1972	45%	43.8%
1971	44.8%	43.9%
1970	44.7%	44%
1969	44.5%	44.1%
1968	44.3%	44.2%
1967	44.2%	44.2%
1966	44%	44.2%
1965	43.9%	44.3%
1964	43.7%	44.3%
1963	43.5%	44.3%
1962	43.3%	44.3%
1961	43%	44.2%
1960	42.7%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 40.4% of the population in the Congo and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 44.2% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Congo and Peru compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Congo vs Peru

Chart Table

Congo

Peru

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Congo	Peru
2023	241	51
2022	241	81
2021	301	141
2020	247	75
2019	245	60
2018	259	66
2017	262	67
2016	263	69
2015	284	71
2014	302	73
2013	320	75
2012	374	79
2011	378	83
2010	382	86
2009	414	89
2008	395	91
2007	370	94
2006	394	99
2005	385	103
2004	400	107
2003	436	104
2002	464	106
2001	489	109
2000	509	115
1999	554	124
1998	597	139
1997	650	152
1996	545	166
1995	551	179
1994	551	188
1993	541	192
1992	531	195
1991	514	201
1990	505	191
1989	506	190
1988	510	190
1987	519	192
1986	535	193
1985	546	198

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 241 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Congo, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Congo

Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Congo	Peru
2023	4.05%	1.58%
2022	4.19%	1.61%
2021	4.33%	1.64%
2020	4.47%	1.66%
2019	5.24%	1.68%
2018	4.77%	1.69%
2017	4.93%	1.71%
2016	5.09%	1.73%
2015	5.27%	1.76%
2014	5.45%	1.79%
2013	5.64%	1.84%
2012	5.82%	1.89%
2011	6.02%	1.96%
2010	6.25%	2.04%
2009	6.55%	2.14%
2008	6.95%	2.25%
2007	7.43%	2.37%
2006	8.02%	2.5%
2005	8.66%	2.65%
2004	9.35%	2.82%
2003	10%	3.01%
2002	10.6%	3.24%
2001	11.1%	3.49%
2000	11.4%	3.79%
1999	11.5%	4.13%
1998	11.4%	4.51%
1997	11.2%	4.92%
1996	10.9%	5.36%
1995	10.5%	5.82%
1994	10.2%	6.29%
1993	9.84%	6.75%
1992	9.54%	7.2%
1991	9.31%	7.63%
1990	9.15%	8.04%
1989	9.05%	8.46%
1988	9.04%	8.92%
1987	9.11%	9.43%
1986	9.25%	9.97%
1985	9.44%	10.5%
1984	9.68%	11.1%
1983	9.95%	11.6%
1982	10.2%	12%
1981	10.5%	12.4%
1980	10.7%	12.7%
1979	11%	12.9%
1978	11.2%	13.2%
1977	11.5%	13.5%
1976	11.8%	13.8%
1975	12.1%	14.2%
1974	12.4%	14.7%
1973	12.6%	15.1%
1972	13%	15.6%
1971	13.4%	16.1%
1970	13.7%	19.7%
1969	14.2%	17%
1968	14.6%	17.5%
1967	15.1%	18.1%
1966	15.6%	18.7%
1965	16.1%	19.4%
1964	16.7%	20.2%
1963	17.3%	20.9%
1962	18%	21.6%
1961	18.6%	22.2%
1960	19.4%	22.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 4.05% in the Congo and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.