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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Peru

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.9 for Peru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 1.98 in Peru — 44.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 71.5% in Peru — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 6.94, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 97/196 for Peru.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 28.9 in Peru.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 43.6 in Peru.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.6% in Peru.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Peru by year

Bahamas
Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Peru
2023 1.37 1.98
2022 1.38 2
2021 1.38 2.03
2020 1.39 2.06
2019 1.4 2.09
2018 1.4 2.12
2017 1.42 2.15
2016 1.5 2.19
2015 1.57 2.23
2014 1.69 2.27
2013 1.74 2.32
2012 1.76 2.36
2011 1.79 2.41
2010 1.84 2.42
2009 2.01 2.48
2008 2 2.53
2007 2.04 2.58
2006 2.02 2.62
2005 2.01 2.64
2004 1.98 2.67
2003 1.97 2.66
2002 1.98 2.69
2001 2.02 2.74
2000 2.06 2.85
1999 2.13 2.92
1998 2.23 3
1997 2.29 3.1
1996 2.35 3.2
1995 2.42 3.32
1994 2.47 3.43
1993 2.61 3.55
1992 2.71 3.67
1991 2.51 3.79
1990 2.52 3.91
1989 2.52 4.03
1988 2.52 4.14
1987 2.52 4.25
1986 2.53 4.35
1985 2.55 4.46
1984 2.59 4.57
1983 2.65 4.68
1982 2.71 4.8
1981 2.77 4.92
1980 2.84 5.04
1979 2.94 5.17
1978 3.05 5.31
1977 3.17 5.44
1976 3.3 5.58
1975 3.42 5.71
1974 3.57 5.84
1973 3.73 5.97
1972 3.89 6.09
1971 4.06 6.21
1970 4.21 6.32
1969 4.38 6.42
1968 4.56 6.51
1967 4.69 6.6
1966 4.79 6.68
1965 4.88 6.75
1964 4.97 6.81
1963 5.06 6.86
1962 5.13 6.9
1961 5.16 6.92
1960 5.09 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/peru | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Peru
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Peru
2023 854 353,788
2022 947 327,859
2021 -93 235,440
2020 631 301,950
2019 740 346,981
2018 1,173 343,123
2017 1,289 349,333
2016 1,569 355,859
2015 1,840 362,781
2014 2,259 368,708
2013 2,432 372,694
2012 2,485 376,501
2011 2,558 383,268
2010 2,662 382,510
2009 3,163 396,522
2008 3,134 413,640
2007 3,243 435,122
2006 3,205 445,884
2005 3,220 454,199
2004 3,165 459,617
2003 3,181 459,243
2002 3,249 463,709
2001 3,377 470,154
2000 3,487 484,222
1999 3,688 487,095
1998 3,949 489,436
1997 4,107 495,348
1996 4,265 501,855
1995 4,434 507,894
1994 4,558 512,735
1993 4,877 513,769
1992 5,064 514,618
1991 4,498 513,867
1990 4,432 515,233
1989 4,323 512,152
1988 4,198 508,429
1987 4,090 502,229
1986 3,998 496,712
1985 3,918 488,887
1984 3,892 477,968
1983 3,888 469,781
1982 3,863 461,107
1981 3,851 453,158
1980 3,845 445,100
1979 3,899 439,110
1978 3,987 432,127
1977 4,069 425,428
1976 4,167 420,284
1975 4,249 414,400
1974 4,352 408,299
1973 4,467 400,752
1972 4,583 396,960
1971 4,690 391,506
1970 4,726 318,022
1969 4,688 379,347
1968 4,622 372,379
1967 4,502 365,224
1966 4,339 356,819
1965 4,193 349,245
1964 4,037 341,570
1963 3,901 332,352
1962 3,748 321,716
1961 3,577 313,385
1960 3,351 302,924

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/peru | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Peru by year

Bahamas
Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Peru
2023 10.9 15.9
2022 10.9 16.2
2021 11 16.4
2020 11.1 16.6
2019 11.2 16.9
2018 11.3 16.9
2017 11.4 17.3
2016 12 17.6
2015 12.6 17.9
2014 13.5 18.4
2013 13.9 18.8
2012 14.1 19.2
2011 14.3 19.8
2010 14.6 19.9
2009 15.9 20.4
2008 15.8 20.9
2007 16.1 21.4
2006 16 21.8
2005 16.1 22.1
2004 16 22.4
2003 16 22.3
2002 16.3 22.6
2001 16.8 23
2000 17.3 23.8
1999 18.1 24.3
1998 19.1 24.9
1997 19.8 25.6
1996 20.4 26.4
1995 21.1 27.2
1994 21.7 28
1993 23 28.8
1992 23.9 29.6
1991 22.2 30.4
1990 22.2 31.1
1989 22.1 31.8
1988 21.9 32.4
1987 21.7 33
1986 21.5 33.5
1985 21.3 34
1984 21.4 34.5
1983 21.6 35
1982 21.8 35.4
1981 22.1 35.9
1980 22.3 36.5
1979 22.9 37.1
1978 23.6 37.7
1977 24.3 38.3
1976 25.2 38.9
1975 26.1 39.5
1974 27.2 40.1
1973 28.4 40.7
1972 29.7 41.2
1971 31 41.8
1970 32.1 42.4
1969 33.1 42.9
1968 34.1 43.4
1967 34.9 44
1966 35.4 44.4
1965 35.9 44.9
1964 36.3 45.4
1963 36.8 45.8
1962 37.4 46.2
1961 37.7 46.6
1960 37.5 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/peru | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 37.5 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Peru
Fertility rate 1.37 1.98
Fertility rate rank 167/196 99/196
Birth rate 10.9 15.9
Birth rate rank 135/196 97/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 +353,788
Natural population change rank 140/196 50/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% +1.05%
Population growth +0.46% +1.1%
Population growth rank 139/197 95/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 41.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 87.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 24.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 26.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% 57.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 94.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 0.78%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 1.58%
Life expectancy 75 years 78.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Peru
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Peru
2100 13.7% 13.5%
2099 13.6% 13.5%
2098 13.6% 13.6%
2097 13.6% 13.6%
2096 13.6% 13.6%
2095 13.6% 13.7%
2094 13.6% 13.7%
2093 13.6% 13.7%
2092 13.6% 13.8%
2091 13.6% 13.8%
2090 13.6% 13.8%
2089 13.6% 13.9%
2088 13.6% 13.9%
2087 13.6% 14%
2086 13.6% 14%
2085 13.6% 14.1%
2084 13.6% 14.1%
2083 13.6% 14.2%
2082 13.7% 14.2%
2081 13.7% 14.3%
2080 13.7% 14.3%
2079 13.7% 14.4%
2078 13.7% 14.5%
2077 13.7% 14.5%
2076 13.7% 14.6%
2075 13.7% 14.7%
2074 13.6% 14.8%
2073 13.6% 14.8%
2072 13.6% 14.9%
2071 13.6% 15%
2070 13.6% 15.1%
2069 13.6% 15.2%
2068 13.7% 15.3%
2067 13.7% 15.4%
2066 13.7% 15.5%
2065 13.7% 15.6%
2064 13.7% 15.7%
2063 13.7% 15.8%
2062 13.7% 15.9%
2061 13.8% 16%
2060 13.8% 16.1%
2059 13.9% 16.3%
2058 13.9% 16.4%
2057 14% 16.5%
2056 14% 16.7%
2055 14.1% 16.8%
2054 14.2% 17%
2053 14.2% 17.2%
2052 14.3% 17.3%
2051 14.4% 17.5%
2050 14.5% 17.7%
2049 14.5% 17.8%
2048 14.6% 18%
2047 14.7% 18.2%
2046 14.8% 18.4%
2045 14.8% 18.6%
2044 14.9% 18.8%
2043 15% 19%
2042 15.1% 19.3%
2041 15.1% 19.5%
2040 15.2% 19.7%
2039 15.3% 19.9%
2038 15.4% 20.2%
2037 15.5% 20.4%
2036 15.6% 20.7%
2035 15.6% 20.9%
2034 15.7% 21.2%
2033 15.8% 21.4%
2032 15.9% 21.7%
2031 16.1% 21.9%
2030 16.2% 22.2%
2029 16.5% 22.5%
2028 16.8% 22.8%
2027 17.1% 23.1%
2026 17.4% 23.4%
2025 17.7% 23.8%
2024 17.9% 24%
2023 18.3% 24.4%
2022 18.8% 24.8%
2021 19.1% 25.1%
2020 19.5% 25.5%
2019 19.8% 25.9%
2018 20.2% 26.4%
2017 20.6% 26.8%
2016 20.9% 27.2%
2015 21.3% 27.5%
2014 21.6% 27.8%
2013 22% 28.2%
2012 22.4% 28.5%
2011 22.8% 28.9%
2010 23.3% 29.3%
2009 23.8% 29.7%
2008 24.3% 30.2%
2007 24.9% 30.7%
2006 25.4% 31.2%
2005 25.9% 31.7%
2004 26.3% 32.3%
2003 26.8% 32.9%
2002 27.2% 33.5%
2001 27.5% 34.1%
2000 27.8% 34.7%
1999 28.1% 35.3%
1998 28.2% 35.8%
1997 28.4% 36.4%
1996 28.5% 36.9%
1995 28.5% 37.4%
1994 28.6% 37.9%
1993 28.6% 38.3%
1992 28.6% 38.7%
1991 28.7% 39.1%
1990 28.9% 39.4%
1989 29.2% 39.8%
1988 29.5% 40.2%
1987 30% 40.5%
1986 30.6% 40.8%
1985 31.2% 41.2%
1984 32% 41.5%
1983 32.8% 41.8%
1982 33.6% 42.1%
1981 34.4% 42.4%
1980 35.3% 42.6%
1979 36.1% 42.8%
1978 37% 43%
1977 37.8% 43.2%
1976 38.4% 43.4%
1975 39% 43.5%
1974 39.4% 43.6%
1973 39.7% 43.7%
1972 39.9% 43.8%
1971 40% 43.9%
1970 40.1% 44%
1969 40.3% 44.1%
1968 40.4% 44.2%
1967 40.6% 44.2%
1966 40.6% 44.2%
1965 40.7% 44.3%
1964 40.7% 44.3%
1963 40.8% 44.3%
1962 40.9% 44.3%
1961 41% 44.2%
1960 41.1% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/peru | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Peru compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/peru | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Peru

Bahamas
Peru
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Peru
2023 76 51
2022 80 81
2021 174 141
2020 84 75
2019 82 60
2018 82 66
2017 79 67
2016 77 69
2015 83 71
2014 78 73
2013 74 75
2012 71 79
2011 74 83
2010 79 86
2009 84 89
2008 80 91
2007 78 94
2006 74 99
2005 70 103
2004 69 107
2003 57 104
2002 46 106
2001 48 109
2000 51 115
1999 54 124
1998 57 139
1997 59 152
1996 62 166
1995 63 179
1994 64 188
1993 66 192
1992 67 195
1991 67 201
1990 65 191
1989 65 190
1988 66 190
1987 66 192
1986 68 193
1985 70 198

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/peru | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Peru
2023 1.27% 1.58%
2022 1.29% 1.61%
2021 1.31% 1.64%
2020 1.33% 1.66%
2019 2.35% 1.68%
2018 1.35% 1.69%
2017 1.36% 1.71%
2016 1.38% 1.73%
2015 1.39% 1.76%
2014 1.42% 1.79%
2013 1.44% 1.84%
2012 1.47% 1.89%
2011 1.5% 1.96%
2010 1.54% 2.04%
2009 1.58% 2.14%
2008 1.62% 2.25%
2007 1.65% 2.37%
2006 1.68% 2.5%
2005 1.69% 2.65%
2004 1.69% 2.82%
2003 1.67% 3.01%
2002 1.65% 3.24%
2001 1.63% 3.49%
2000 1.62% 3.79%
1999 1.62% 4.13%
1998 1.65% 4.51%
1997 1.69% 4.92%
1996 1.76% 5.36%
1995 1.84% 5.82%
1994 1.93% 6.29%
1993 2.03% 6.75%
1992 2.12% 7.2%
1991 2.23% 7.63%
1990 2.34% 8.04%
1989 2.45% 8.46%
1988 2.55% 8.92%
1987 2.65% 9.43%
1986 2.73% 9.97%
1985 2.78% 10.5%
1984 2.81% 11.1%
1983 2.84% 11.6%
1982 2.88% 12%
1981 2.91% 12.4%
1980 2.95% 12.7%
1979 2.99% 12.9%
1978 3.03% 13.2%
1977 3.07% 13.5%
1976 3.1% 13.8%
1975 3.13% 14.2%
1974 3.14% 14.7%
1973 3.13% 15.1%
1972 3.1% 15.6%
1971 3.07% 16.1%
1970 3.03% 19.7%
1969 2.99% 17%
1968 2.94% 17.5%
1967 - 18.1%
1966 - 18.7%
1965 - 19.4%
1964 - 20.2%
1963 - 20.9%
1962 - 21.6%
1961 - 22.2%
1960 - 22.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/peru | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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