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Fertility & birth rates in Peru and Turkey

Updated on by Georank team

Peru has an annual birth rate of 15.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Turkey. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.98 in Peru and 1.51 in Turkey — 23.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 71.5% in Peru and by 76.3% in Turkey — in 1960, it was 6.94 and 6.38, respectively.

  • Peru is ranked 97/196 by birth rate compared to 126/196 for Turkey.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 21.9 years in Peru, compared to 27.1 years in Turkey.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Peru — it's 29.5 in Turkey.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 43.6 in Peru vs 12.1 in Turkey.
  • In Peru, 26.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Turkey.

Fertility rate in Peru vs Turkey by year

Peru
Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Peru Turkey
2023 1.98 1.51
2022 2 1.63
2021 2.03 1.71
2020 2.06 1.77
2019 2.09 1.89
2018 2.12 2
2017 2.15 2.08
2016 2.19 2.11
2015 2.23 2.16
2014 2.27 2.19
2013 2.32 2.11
2012 2.36 2.11
2011 2.41 2.05
2010 2.42 2.08
2009 2.48 2.1
2008 2.53 2.15
2007 2.58 2.16
2006 2.62 2.19
2005 2.64 2.2
2004 2.67 2.2
2003 2.66 2.2
2002 2.69 2.27
2001 2.74 2.39
2000 2.85 2.49
1999 2.92 2.63
1998 3 2.71
1997 3.1 2.74
1996 3.2 2.78
1995 3.32 2.84
1994 3.43 2.87
1993 3.55 2.92
1992 3.67 2.94
1991 3.79 3
1990 3.91 3.11
1989 4.03 3.34
1988 4.14 3.45
1987 4.25 3.54
1986 4.35 3.66
1985 4.46 3.78
1984 4.57 3.91
1983 4.68 4.06
1982 4.8 4.21
1981 4.92 4.35
1980 5.04 4.45
1979 5.17 4.58
1978 5.31 4.69
1977 5.44 4.78
1976 5.58 4.93
1975 5.71 5.09
1974 5.84 5.24
1973 5.97 5.41
1972 6.09 5.55
1971 6.21 5.67
1970 6.32 5.78
1969 6.42 5.87
1968 6.51 5.96
1967 6.6 6.06
1966 6.68 6.15
1965 6.75 6.22
1964 6.81 6.29
1963 6.86 6.34
1962 6.9 6.38
1961 6.92 6.42
1960 6.94 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/turkey | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Peru was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Peru vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Peru
Turkey
1x
Year Natural population change
Peru Turkey
2023 353,788 426,630
2022 327,859 535,373
2021 235,440 521,713
2020 301,950 608,708
2019 346,981 751,472
2018 343,123 830,353
2017 349,333 875,408
2016 355,859 895,841
2015 362,781 930,799
2014 368,708 957,055
2013 372,694 921,386
2012 376,501 917,145
2011 383,268 875,839
2010 382,510 892,334
2009 396,522 900,491
2008 413,640 868,749
2007 435,122 876,626
2006 445,884 897,351
2005 454,199 898,650
2004 459,617 896,025
2003 459,243 893,683
2002 463,709 922,927
2001 470,154 980,560
2000 484,222 1,020,515
1999 487,095 1,063,312
1998 489,436 1,103,242
1997 495,348 1,099,738
1996 501,855 1,091,827
1995 507,894 1,090,630
1994 512,735 1,078,208
1993 513,769 1,064,168
1992 514,618 1,039,125
1991 513,867 1,041,229
1990 515,233 1,044,467
1989 512,152 1,094,036
1988 508,429 1,101,266
1987 502,229 1,099,042
1986 496,712 1,102,660
1985 488,887 1,098,846
1984 477,968 1,096,529
1983 469,781 1,095,106
1982 461,107 1,091,863
1981 453,158 1,100,082
1980 445,100 1,090,538
1979 439,110 1,076,707
1978 432,127 1,054,863
1977 425,428 1,023,779
1976 420,284 1,009,999
1975 414,400 1,012,904
1974 408,299 1,020,053
1973 400,752 1,025,675
1972 396,960 1,023,781
1971 391,506 1,014,165
1970 318,022 991,950
1969 379,347 970,958
1968 372,379 950,778
1967 365,224 936,727
1966 356,819 925,790
1965 349,245 904,016
1964 341,570 884,152
1963 332,352 862,626
1962 321,716 837,473
1961 313,385 816,911
1960 302,924 773,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/turkey | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.05% in Peru and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.05% in Peru and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Peru vs Turkey by year

Peru
Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Peru Turkey
2023 15.9 11.2
2022 16.2 12.2
2021 16.4 12.9
2020 16.6 13.4
2019 16.9 14.4
2018 16.9 15.4
2017 17.3 16.2
2016 17.6 16.6
2015 17.9 17.1
2014 18.4 17.5
2013 18.8 17
2012 19.2 17.2
2011 19.8 16.9
2010 19.9 17.2
2009 20.4 17.6
2008 20.9 18.2
2007 21.4 18.4
2006 21.8 18.7
2005 22.1 18.8
2004 22.4 18.9
2003 22.3 18.9
2002 22.6 19.5
2001 23 20.6
2000 23.8 21.4
1999 24.3 22.6
1998 24.9 23.3
1997 25.6 23.5
1996 26.4 23.7
1995 27.2 24.1
1994 28 24.3
1993 28.8 24.4
1992 29.6 24.4
1991 30.4 24.9
1990 31.1 25.5
1989 31.8 26.9
1988 32.4 27.7
1987 33 28.3
1986 33.5 29
1985 34 29.7
1984 34.5 30.4
1983 35 31.2
1982 35.4 32
1981 35.9 33.1
1980 36.5 33.7
1979 37.1 34.2
1978 37.7 34.5
1977 38.3 34.7
1976 38.9 35.3
1975 39.5 36.2
1974 40.1 37.3
1973 40.7 38.4
1972 41.2 39.3
1971 41.8 40.1
1970 42.4 40.6
1969 42.9 41
1968 43.4 41.5
1967 44 42.1
1966 44.4 42.9
1965 44.9 43.4
1964 45.4 43.9
1963 45.8 44.3
1962 46.2 44.7
1961 46.6 45.2
1960 46.9 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/turkey | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.9 in Peru and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 46.9 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Peru Turkey
Fertility rate 1.98 1.51
Fertility rate rank 99/196 140/196
Birth rate 15.9 11.2
Birth rate rank 97/196 126/196
Population change due to births and deaths +353,788 +426,630
Natural population change rank 50/196 40/196
Natural population change rate +1.05% +0.5%
Population growth +1.1% +0.23%
Population growth rank 95/197 154/197
Age at first childbirth 21.9 years 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 41.2 9.93
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 87.3 85.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 24.6 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.6% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 57.9% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.9% 97%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.05% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.78% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.35% 0.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.58% 1.28%
Life expectancy 78.3 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Peru
Factual

UN forecast
Turkey
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Peru Turkey
2100 13.5% 11%
2099 13.5% 11%
2098 13.6% 11.1%
2097 13.6% 11.1%
2096 13.6% 11.2%
2095 13.7% 11.2%
2094 13.7% 11.3%
2093 13.7% 11.4%
2092 13.8% 11.4%
2091 13.8% 11.5%
2090 13.8% 11.6%
2089 13.9% 11.6%
2088 13.9% 11.7%
2087 14% 11.7%
2086 14% 11.8%
2085 14.1% 11.8%
2084 14.1% 11.9%
2083 14.2% 11.9%
2082 14.2% 11.9%
2081 14.3% 11.9%
2080 14.3% 11.9%
2079 14.4% 12%
2078 14.5% 12%
2077 14.5% 12%
2076 14.6% 12%
2075 14.7% 12%
2074 14.8% 12%
2073 14.8% 12%
2072 14.9% 12.1%
2071 15% 12.1%
2070 15.1% 12.2%
2069 15.2% 12.2%
2068 15.3% 12.3%
2067 15.4% 12.4%
2066 15.5% 12.5%
2065 15.6% 12.7%
2064 15.7% 12.8%
2063 15.8% 13%
2062 15.9% 13.1%
2061 16% 13.3%
2060 16.1% 13.5%
2059 16.3% 13.7%
2058 16.4% 13.8%
2057 16.5% 14%
2056 16.7% 14.2%
2055 16.8% 14.3%
2054 17% 14.5%
2053 17.2% 14.6%
2052 17.3% 14.7%
2051 17.5% 14.9%
2050 17.7% 15%
2049 17.8% 15.1%
2048 18% 15.2%
2047 18.2% 15.3%
2046 18.4% 15.4%
2045 18.6% 15.5%
2044 18.8% 15.6%
2043 19% 15.7%
2042 19.3% 15.8%
2041 19.5% 15.9%
2040 19.7% 16%
2039 19.9% 16.1%
2038 20.2% 16.3%
2037 20.4% 16.4%
2036 20.7% 16.6%
2035 20.9% 16.9%
2034 21.2% 17.2%
2033 21.4% 17.6%
2032 21.7% 18%
2031 21.9% 18.4%
2030 22.2% 18.9%
2029 22.5% 19.4%
2028 22.8% 19.9%
2027 23.1% 20.3%
2026 23.4% 20.8%
2025 23.8% 21.2%
2024 24% 21.4%
2023 24.4% 21.8%
2022 24.8% 22.2%
2021 25.1% 22.5%
2020 25.5% 22.8%
2019 25.9% 23%
2018 26.4% 23.1%
2017 26.8% 23.3%
2016 27.2% 23.6%
2015 27.5% 23.9%
2014 27.8% 24.3%
2013 28.2% 24.7%
2012 28.5% 25.1%
2011 28.9% 25.5%
2010 29.3% 25.9%
2009 29.7% 26.3%
2008 30.2% 26.7%
2007 30.7% 27.1%
2006 31.2% 27.5%
2005 31.7% 27.9%
2004 32.3% 28.3%
2003 32.9% 28.7%
2002 33.5% 29.2%
2001 34.1% 29.7%
2000 34.7% 30.2%
1999 35.3% 30.8%
1998 35.8% 31.4%
1997 36.4% 32%
1996 36.9% 32.6%
1995 37.4% 33.2%
1994 37.9% 33.8%
1993 38.3% 34.3%
1992 38.7% 34.8%
1991 39.1% 35.3%
1990 39.4% 35.8%
1989 39.8% 36.3%
1988 40.2% 36.7%
1987 40.5% 37.2%
1986 40.8% 37.6%
1985 41.2% 38.1%
1984 41.5% 38.5%
1983 41.8% 38.9%
1982 42.1% 39.3%
1981 42.4% 39.6%
1980 42.6% 39.8%
1979 42.8% 40.1%
1978 43% 40.4%
1977 43.2% 40.7%
1976 43.4% 41.1%
1975 43.5% 41.5%
1974 43.6% 41.8%
1973 43.7% 42.1%
1972 43.8% 42.3%
1971 43.9% 42.5%
1970 44% 42.7%
1969 44.1% 42.8%
1968 44.2% 42.9%
1967 44.2% 42.9%
1966 44.2% 42.8%
1965 44.3% 42.8%
1964 44.3% 42.7%
1963 44.3% 42.5%
1962 44.3% 42.4%
1961 44.2% 42.2%
1960 44% 42%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/turkey | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24% of the population in Peru and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 39.4% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Peru and Turkey compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/turkey | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Peru vs Turkey

Peru
Turkey
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Peru Turkey
2023 51 15
2022 81 21
2021 141 20
2020 75 19
2019 60 17
2018 66 17
2017 67 18
2016 69 19
2015 71 19
2014 73 20
2013 75 20
2012 79 21
2011 83 23
2010 86 23
2009 89 23
2008 91 24
2007 94 25
2006 99 26
2005 103 27
2004 107 28
2003 104 29
2002 106 30
2001 109 31
2000 115 32
1999 124 34
1998 139 34
1997 152 35
1996 166 36
1995 179 37
1994 188 38
1993 192 39
1992 195 40
1991 201 41
1990 191 42
1989 190 44
1988 190 47
1987 192 50
1986 193 53
1985 198 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/turkey | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 51 deaths per 100,000 live births in Peru, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Peru
Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Peru Turkey
2023 1.58% 1.28%
2022 1.61% 0.96%
2021 1.64% 1.01%
2020 1.66% 1.05%
2019 1.68% 1.1%
2018 1.69% 1.15%
2017 1.71% 1.2%
2016 1.73% 1.26%
2015 1.76% 1.33%
2014 1.79% 1.4%
2013 1.84% 1.49%
2012 1.89% 1.58%
2011 1.96% 1.68%
2010 2.04% 1.79%
2009 2.14% 1.92%
2008 2.25% 2.06%
2007 2.37% 2.21%
2006 2.5% 2.38%
2005 2.65% 2.57%
2004 2.82% 2.77%
2003 3.01% 2.99%
2002 3.24% 3.22%
2001 3.49% 3.47%
2000 3.79% 3.74%
1999 4.13% 4.03%
1998 4.51% 4.33%
1997 4.92% 4.66%
1996 5.36% 5%
1995 5.82% 5.35%
1994 6.29% 5.73%
1993 6.75% 6.11%
1992 7.2% 6.52%
1991 7.63% 6.95%
1990 8.04% 7.38%
1989 8.46% 7.83%
1988 8.92% 8.29%
1987 9.43% 8.77%
1986 9.97% 9.27%
1985 10.5% 9.79%
1984 11.1% 10.3%
1983 11.6% 10.9%
1982 12% 11.5%
1981 12.4% 12.1%
1980 12.7% 12.7%
1979 12.9% 13.3%
1978 13.2% 13.9%
1977 13.5% 14.5%
1976 13.8% 15.1%
1975 14.2% 15.7%
1974 14.7% 16.3%
1973 15.1% 16.9%
1972 15.6% 17.5%
1971 16.1% 18%
1970 19.7% 18.6%
1969 17% 19.2%
1968 17.5% 19.7%
1967 18.1% 20.4%
1966 18.7% 21%
1965 19.4% 21.7%
1964 20.2% 22.5%
1963 20.9% 23.3%
1962 21.6% 24.1%
1961 22.2% 25%
1960 22.9% 25.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/turkey | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.58% in Peru and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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