Fertility & birth rates in Peru and Poland

Fertility rate in Peru vs Poland by year

Chart Table

Peru

Poland

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Peru	Poland
2023	1.98	1.16
2022	2	1.29
2021	2.03	1.33
2020	2.06	1.39
2019	2.09	1.44
2018	2.12	1.46
2017	2.15	1.48
2016	2.19	1.39
2015	2.23	1.32
2014	2.27	1.32
2013	2.32	1.29
2012	2.36	1.33
2011	2.41	1.33
2010	2.42	1.41
2009	2.48	1.4
2008	2.53	1.39
2007	2.58	1.31
2006	2.62	1.27
2005	2.64	1.24
2004	2.67	1.23
2003	2.66	1.22
2002	2.69	1.25
2001	2.74	1.31
2000	2.85	1.37
1999	2.92	1.37
1998	3	1.44
1997	3.1	1.51
1996	3.2	1.59
1995	3.32	1.62
1994	3.43	1.81
1993	3.55	1.87
1992	3.67	1.95
1991	3.79	2.07
1990	3.91	2.06
1989	4.03	2.08
1988	4.14	2.13
1987	4.25	2.15
1986	4.35	2.22
1985	4.46	2.33
1984	4.57	2.37
1983	4.68	2.42
1982	4.8	2.34
1981	4.92	2.24
1980	5.04	2.28
1979	5.17	2.28
1978	5.31	2.21
1977	5.44	2.23
1976	5.58	2.3
1975	5.71	2.27
1974	5.84	2.26
1973	5.97	2.26
1972	6.09	2.24
1971	6.21	2.25
1970	6.32	2.2
1969	6.42	2.2
1968	6.51	2.24
1967	6.6	2.33
1966	6.68	2.34
1965	6.75	2.52
1964	6.81	2.57
1963	6.86	2.7
1962	6.9	2.72
1961	6.92	2.83
1960	6.94	2.98

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Peru was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.16 in Poland in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Peru vs Poland population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Peru

Poland

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Peru	Poland
2023	353,788	-135,743
2022	327,859	-143,605
2021	235,440	-184,907
2020	301,950	-120,050
2019	346,981	-34,169
2018	343,123	-26,582
2017	349,333	0
2016	355,859	-3,797
2015	362,781	-26,590
2014	368,708	0
2013	372,694	-19,020
2012	376,501	0
2011	383,268	11,419
2010	382,510	38,043
2009	396,522	30,521
2008	413,640	34,313
2007	435,122	11,436
2006	445,884	3,814
2005	454,199	-3,817
2004	459,617	-7,637
2003	459,243	-15,281
2002	463,709	-3,823
2001	470,154	3,825
2000	484,222	11,478
1999	487,095	0
1998	489,436	19,332
1997	495,348	34,785
1996	501,855	42,487
1995	507,894	46,314
1994	512,735	96,357
1993	513,769	103,846
1992	514,618	118,928
1991	513,867	141,511
1990	515,233	160,066
1989	512,152	182,215
1988	508,429	215,599
1987	502,229	226,008
1986	496,712	258,448
1985	488,887	297,615
1984	477,968	332,137
1983	469,781	373,032
1982	461,107	369,551
1981	453,158	351,806
1980	445,100	348,627
1979	439,110	366,571
1978	432,127	339,166
1977	425,428	353,828
1976	420,284	367,612
1975	414,400	350,356
1974	408,299	346,893
1973	400,752	320,229
1972	396,960	314,028
1971	391,506	278,660
1970	318,022	280,913
1969	379,347	270,151
1968	372,379	280,963
1967	365,224	275,089
1966	356,819	297,801
1965	349,245	314,450
1964	341,570	326,965
1963	332,352	359,330
1962	321,716	360,671
1961	313,385	398,521
1960	302,924	444,562

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.05% in Peru and -0.37% in Poland.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.05% in Peru and -0.18% in Poland.

Birth rate in Peru vs Poland by year

Chart Table

Peru

Poland

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Peru	Poland
2023	15.9	7.4
2022	16.2	8.3
2021	16.4	9
2020	16.6	9.5
2019	16.9	9.9
2018	16.9	10.2
2017	17.3	10.6
2016	17.6	10.1
2015	17.9	9.7
2014	18.4	9.9
2013	18.8	9.7
2012	19.2	10.1
2011	19.8	10.2
2010	19.9	10.9
2009	20.4	10.9
2008	20.9	10.9
2007	21.4	10.2
2006	21.8	9.8
2005	22.1	9.5
2004	22.4	9.3
2003	22.3	9.2
2002	22.6	9.3
2001	23	9.6
2000	23.8	9.9
1999	24.3	9.9
1998	24.9	10.2
1997	25.6	10.7
1996	26.4	11.1
1995	27.2	11.2
1994	28	12.5
1993	28.8	12.9
1992	29.6	13.4
1991	30.4	14.3
1990	31.1	14.4
1989	31.8	14.9
1988	32.4	15.6
1987	33	16.1
1986	33.5	17
1985	34	18.3
1984	34.5	19
1983	35	19.8
1982	35.4	19.5
1981	35.9	19
1980	36.5	19.6
1979	37.1	19.6
1978	37.7	19.1
1977	38.3	19.2
1976	38.9	19.6
1975	39.5	19
1974	40.1	18.5
1973	40.7	18
1972	41.2	17.5
1971	41.8	17.2
1970	42.4	16.8
1969	42.9	16.4
1968	43.4	16.3
1967	44	16.3
1966	44.4	16.8
1965	44.9	17.4
1964	45.4	18.1
1963	45.8	19.2
1962	46.2	19.8
1961	46.6	20.9
1960	46.9	22.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.9 in Peru and 7.4 in Poland, compared with 46.9 and 22.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Peru

Factual

UN forecast

Poland

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Peru	Poland
2100	13.5%	10.3%
2099	13.5%	10.3%
2098	13.6%	10.4%
2097	13.6%	10.4%
2096	13.6%	10.5%
2095	13.7%	10.5%
2094	13.7%	10.6%
2093	13.7%	10.7%
2092	13.8%	10.7%
2091	13.8%	10.8%
2090	13.8%	10.9%
2089	13.9%	10.9%
2088	13.9%	10.9%
2087	14%	10.9%
2086	14%	10.9%
2085	14.1%	10.9%
2084	14.1%	10.9%
2083	14.2%	10.9%
2082	14.2%	10.8%
2081	14.3%	10.7%
2080	14.3%	10.7%
2079	14.4%	10.6%
2078	14.5%	10.5%
2077	14.5%	10.4%
2076	14.6%	10.3%
2075	14.7%	10.3%
2074	14.8%	10.2%
2073	14.8%	10.1%
2072	14.9%	10.1%
2071	15%	10.1%
2070	15.1%	10.1%
2069	15.2%	10.1%
2068	15.3%	10.2%
2067	15.4%	10.2%
2066	15.5%	10.3%
2065	15.6%	10.4%
2064	15.7%	10.5%
2063	15.8%	10.6%
2062	15.9%	10.7%
2061	16%	10.9%
2060	16.1%	11%
2059	16.3%	11.1%
2058	16.4%	11.2%
2057	16.5%	11.3%
2056	16.7%	11.4%
2055	16.8%	11.5%
2054	17%	11.5%
2053	17.2%	11.5%
2052	17.3%	11.5%
2051	17.5%	11.5%
2050	17.7%	11.5%
2049	17.8%	11.4%
2048	18%	11.4%
2047	18.2%	11.3%
2046	18.4%	11.2%
2045	18.6%	11.2%
2044	18.8%	11.1%
2043	19%	11.1%
2042	19.3%	11%
2041	19.5%	11%
2040	19.7%	11.1%
2039	19.9%	11.1%
2038	20.2%	11.2%
2037	20.4%	11.3%
2036	20.7%	11.4%
2035	20.9%	11.6%
2034	21.2%	11.9%
2033	21.4%	12.2%
2032	21.7%	12.5%
2031	21.9%	12.8%
2030	22.2%	13.1%
2029	22.5%	13.4%
2028	22.8%	13.7%
2027	23.1%	14%
2026	23.4%	14.3%
2025	23.8%	14.6%
2024	24%	14.8%
2023	24.4%	15.1%
2022	24.8%	15.3%
2021	25.1%	15.5%
2020	25.5%	15.5%
2019	25.9%	15.4%
2018	26.4%	15.3%
2017	26.8%	15.2%
2016	27.2%	15.1%
2015	27.5%	15.1%
2014	27.8%	15.1%
2013	28.2%	15.1%
2012	28.5%	15.1%
2011	28.9%	15.2%
2010	29.3%	15.1%
2009	29.7%	15.2%
2008	30.2%	15.4%
2007	30.7%	15.7%
2006	31.2%	16%
2005	31.7%	16.5%
2004	32.3%	17%
2003	32.9%	17.5%
2002	33.5%	18.1%
2001	34.1%	18.7%
2000	34.7%	19.4%
1999	35.3%	20.2%
1998	35.8%	20.9%
1997	36.4%	21.6%
1996	36.9%	22.2%
1995	37.4%	22.8%
1994	37.9%	23.4%
1993	38.3%	23.9%
1992	38.7%	24.3%
1991	39.1%	24.6%
1990	39.4%	25%
1989	39.8%	25.3%
1988	40.2%	25.5%
1987	40.5%	25.6%
1986	40.8%	25.6%
1985	41.2%	25.5%
1984	41.5%	25.3%
1983	41.8%	25%
1982	42.1%	24.7%
1981	42.4%	24.5%
1980	42.6%	24.3%
1979	42.8%	24.1%
1978	43%	24%
1977	43.2%	24%
1976	43.4%	24%
1975	43.5%	24%
1974	43.6%	24.3%
1973	43.7%	24.8%
1972	43.8%	25.4%
1971	43.9%	26.1%
1970	44%	26.9%
1969	44.1%	27.8%
1968	44.2%	28.6%
1967	44.2%	29.5%
1966	44.2%	30.3%
1965	44.3%	31.1%
1964	44.3%	31.9%
1963	44.3%	32.5%
1962	44.3%	33%
1961	44.2%	33.4%
1960	44%	33.4%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24% of the population in Peru and 14.8% in Poland in 2024, compared to 39.4% and 25% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Peru and Poland compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Peru vs Poland

Chart Table

Peru

Poland

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Peru	Poland
2023	51	2
2022	81	2
2021	141	2
2020	75	3
2019	60	2
2018	66	2
2017	67	2
2016	69	2
2015	71	2
2014	73	2
2013	75	2
2012	79	2
2011	83	2
2010	86	3
2009	89	3
2008	91	3
2007	94	3
2006	99	4
2005	103	4
2004	107	4
2003	104	5
2002	106	5
2001	109	6
2000	115	7
1999	124	8
1998	139	9
1997	152	10
1996	166	11
1995	179	12
1994	188	14
1993	192	15
1992	195	16
1991	201	18
1990	191	18
1989	190	18
1988	190	18
1987	192	18
1986	193	19
1985	198	19

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 51 deaths per 100,000 live births in Peru, compared to 2 deaths in Poland.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Peru

Poland

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Peru	Poland
2023	1.58%	0.44%
2022	1.61%	0.44%
2021	1.64%	0.44%
2020	1.66%	0.44%
2019	1.68%	0.44%
2018	1.69%	0.45%
2017	1.71%	0.46%
2016	1.73%	0.48%
2015	1.76%	0.49%
2014	1.79%	0.5%
2013	1.84%	0.52%
2012	1.89%	0.54%
2011	1.96%	0.57%
2010	2.04%	0.6%
2009	2.14%	0.63%
2008	2.25%	0.67%
2007	2.37%	0.7%
2006	2.5%	0.73%
2005	2.65%	0.76%
2004	2.82%	0.78%
2003	3.01%	0.81%
2002	3.24%	0.84%
2001	3.49%	0.88%
2000	3.79%	0.93%
1999	4.13%	1%
1998	4.51%	1.09%
1997	4.92%	1.2%
1996	5.36%	1.32%
1995	5.82%	1.43%
1994	6.29%	1.53%
1993	6.75%	1.6%
1992	7.2%	1.65%
1991	7.63%	1.69%
1990	8.04%	1.74%
1989	8.46%	1.79%
1988	8.92%	1.84%
1987	9.43%	1.89%
1986	9.97%	1.96%
1985	10.5%	2.03%
1984	11.1%	2.11%
1983	11.6%	2.19%
1982	12%	2.26%
1981	12.4%	2.33%
1980	12.7%	2.4%
1979	12.9%	2.47%
1978	13.2%	2.54%
1977	13.5%	2.62%
1976	13.8%	2.7%
1975	14.2%	2.79%
1974	14.7%	2.9%
1973	15.1%	3.06%
1972	15.6%	3.24%
1971	16.1%	3.42%
1970	19.7%	3.59%
1969	17%	3.75%
1968	17.5%	3.89%
1967	18.1%	4.06%
1966	18.7%	4.29%
1965	19.4%	4.57%
1964	20.2%	4.89%
1963	20.9%	5.23%
1962	21.6%	5.6%
1961	22.2%	6.02%
1960	22.9%	6.51%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.58% in Peru and 0.44% in Poland. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.