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Fertility & birth rates in Palestine and Peru

Updated on by Georank team

Palestine has an annual birth rate of 27.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.9 for Peru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.31 in Palestine and 1.98 in Peru — 40.2% difference.

1990 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51.4% in Palestine and by 49.4% in Peru — in 1990, it was 6.81 and 3.91, respectively.

  • Palestine is ranked 44/196 by birth rate compared to 97/196 for Peru.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palestine — it's 28.9 in Peru.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 36 in Palestine vs 43.6 in Peru.
  • In Palestine, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.6% in Peru.

Fertility rate in Palestine vs Peru by year

Palestine
Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palestine Peru
2023 3.31 1.98
2022 3.38 2
2021 3.44 2.03
2020 3.51 2.06
2019 3.59 2.09
2018 3.67 2.12
2017 3.77 2.15
2016 3.89 2.19
2015 3.98 2.23
2014 4 2.27
2013 4.05 2.32
2012 4.15 2.36
2011 4.31 2.41
2010 4.43 2.42
2009 4.44 2.48
2008 4.51 2.53
2007 4.63 2.58
2006 4.74 2.62
2005 4.87 2.64
2004 4.97 2.67
2003 5.06 2.66
2002 5.22 2.69
2001 5.34 2.74
2000 5.46 2.85
1999 5.58 2.92
1998 5.69 3
1997 5.82 3.1
1996 5.99 3.2
1995 6.16 3.32
1994 6.33 3.43
1993 6.5 3.55
1992 6.65 3.67
1991 6.75 3.79
1990 6.81 3.91
1989 - 4.03
1988 - 4.14
1987 - 4.25
1986 - 4.35
1985 - 4.46
1984 - 4.57
1983 - 4.68
1982 - 4.8
1981 - 4.92
1980 - 5.04
1979 - 5.17
1978 - 5.31
1977 - 5.44
1976 - 5.58
1975 - 5.71
1974 - 5.84
1973 - 5.97
1972 - 6.09
1971 - 6.21
1970 - 6.32
1969 - 6.42
1968 - 6.51
1967 - 6.6
1966 - 6.68
1965 - 6.75
1964 - 6.81
1963 - 6.86
1962 - 6.9
1961 - 6.92
1960 - 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/peru | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palestine was 3.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palestine vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palestine
Peru
1x
Year Natural population change
Palestine Peru
2023 102,613 353,788
2022 123,987 327,859
2021 120,396 235,440
2020 122,416 301,950
2019 124,508 346,981
2018 124,791 343,123
2017 125,688 349,333
2016 126,698 355,859
2015 126,189 362,781
2014 120,724 368,708
2013 120,503 372,694
2012 119,185 376,501
2011 119,021 383,268
2010 117,674 382,510
2009 111,724 396,522
2008 108,395 413,640
2007 112,453 435,122
2006 111,728 445,884
2005 110,569 454,199
2004 110,045 459,617
2003 109,162 459,243
2002 108,560 463,709
2001 107,320 470,154
2000 106,367 484,222
1999 104,823 487,095
1998 103,566 489,436
1997 102,307 495,348
1996 98,085 501,855
1995 94,037 507,894
1994 90,156 512,735
1993 86,434 513,769
1992 82,865 514,618
1991 79,444 513,867
1990 76,163 515,233
1989 - 512,152
1988 - 508,429
1987 - 502,229
1986 - 496,712
1985 - 488,887
1984 - 477,968
1983 - 469,781
1982 - 461,107
1981 - 453,158
1980 - 445,100
1979 - 439,110
1978 - 432,127
1977 - 425,428
1976 - 420,284
1975 - 414,400
1974 - 408,299
1973 - 400,752
1972 - 396,960
1971 - 391,506
1970 - 318,022
1969 - 379,347
1968 - 372,379
1967 - 365,224
1966 - 356,819
1965 - 349,245
1964 - 341,570
1963 - 332,352
1962 - 321,716
1961 - 313,385
1960 - 302,924

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/peru | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.99% in Palestine and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.64% in Palestine and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Palestine vs Peru by year

Palestine
Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palestine Peru
2023 27.1 15.9
2022 27.6 16.2
2021 28.2 16.4
2020 28.9 16.6
2019 29.7 16.9
2018 30.5 16.9
2017 31.4 17.3
2016 32.3 17.6
2015 32.9 17.9
2014 32.8 18.4
2013 32.9 18.8
2012 33.4 19.2
2011 34.1 19.8
2010 34.5 19.9
2009 34 20.4
2008 33.9 20.9
2007 35.9 21.4
2006 36.7 21.8
2005 37.3 22.1
2004 38.1 22.4
2003 38.8 22.3
2002 39.6 22.6
2001 40.2 23
2000 40.9 23.8
1999 41.4 24.3
1998 42.1 24.9
1997 42.7 25.6
1996 43.1 26.4
1995 43.4 27.2
1994 43.8 28
1993 44.1 28.8
1992 44.5 29.6
1991 44.9 30.4
1990 45.2 31.1
1989 - 31.8
1988 - 32.4
1987 - 33
1986 - 33.5
1985 - 34
1984 - 34.5
1983 - 35
1982 - 35.4
1981 - 35.9
1980 - 36.5
1979 - 37.1
1978 - 37.7
1977 - 38.3
1976 - 38.9
1975 - 39.5
1974 - 40.1
1973 - 40.7
1972 - 41.2
1971 - 41.8
1970 - 42.4
1969 - 42.9
1968 - 43.4
1967 - 44
1966 - 44.4
1965 - 44.9
1964 - 45.4
1963 - 45.8
1962 - 46.2
1961 - 46.6
1960 - 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/peru | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.1 in Palestine and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 45.2 and 31.1, respectively, in 1990.

Birth rate data compared

Palestine Peru
Fertility rate 3.31 1.98
Fertility rate rank 48/196 99/196
Birth rate 27.1 15.9
Birth rate rank 44/196 97/196
Population change due to births and deaths +102,613 +353,788
Natural population change rank 78/196 50/196
Natural population change rate +1.99% +1.05%
Population growth +2.39% +1.1%
Population growth rank 34/197 95/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.1 41.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 179.7 87.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 46.1 24.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 26.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.8% 57.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 94.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.87% 0.78%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.63% 1.58%
Life expectancy 77.4 years 78.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palestine
Factual

UN forecast
Peru
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palestine Peru
2100 16.1% 13.5%
2099 16.2% 13.5%
2098 16.3% 13.6%
2097 16.4% 13.6%
2096 16.5% 13.6%
2095 16.6% 13.7%
2094 16.8% 13.7%
2093 16.9% 13.7%
2092 17% 13.8%
2091 17.2% 13.8%
2090 17.4% 13.8%
2089 17.5% 13.9%
2088 17.7% 13.9%
2087 17.9% 14%
2086 18.1% 14%
2085 18.3% 14.1%
2084 18.4% 14.1%
2083 18.6% 14.2%
2082 18.8% 14.2%
2081 19% 14.3%
2080 19.2% 14.3%
2079 19.4% 14.4%
2078 19.6% 14.5%
2077 19.8% 14.5%
2076 20% 14.6%
2075 20.1% 14.7%
2074 20.3% 14.8%
2073 20.5% 14.8%
2072 20.7% 14.9%
2071 20.9% 15%
2070 21.1% 15.1%
2069 21.3% 15.2%
2068 21.5% 15.3%
2067 21.7% 15.4%
2066 21.9% 15.5%
2065 22.2% 15.6%
2064 22.5% 15.7%
2063 22.8% 15.8%
2062 23.1% 15.9%
2061 23.4% 16%
2060 23.7% 16.1%
2059 24.1% 16.3%
2058 24.5% 16.4%
2057 24.8% 16.5%
2056 25.2% 16.7%
2055 25.6% 16.8%
2054 25.9% 17%
2053 26.3% 17.2%
2052 26.7% 17.3%
2051 27% 17.5%
2050 27.3% 17.7%
2049 27.7% 17.8%
2048 28% 18%
2047 28.2% 18.2%
2046 28.5% 18.4%
2045 28.8% 18.6%
2044 29% 18.8%
2043 29.3% 19%
2042 29.6% 19.3%
2041 29.9% 19.5%
2040 30.1% 19.7%
2039 30.5% 19.9%
2038 30.8% 20.2%
2037 31.2% 20.4%
2036 31.6% 20.7%
2035 32.1% 20.9%
2034 32.6% 21.2%
2033 33.1% 21.4%
2032 33.7% 21.7%
2031 34.4% 21.9%
2030 35% 22.2%
2029 35.6% 22.5%
2028 36.2% 22.8%
2027 36.7% 23.1%
2026 37.3% 23.4%
2025 37.9% 23.8%
2024 38% 24%
2023 38.4% 24.4%
2022 38.7% 24.8%
2021 39% 25.1%
2020 39.3% 25.5%
2019 39.5% 25.9%
2018 39.6% 26.4%
2017 39.7% 26.8%
2016 39.9% 27.2%
2015 40.1% 27.5%
2014 40.4% 27.8%
2013 40.7% 28.2%
2012 41.1% 28.5%
2011 41.5% 28.9%
2010 41.9% 29.3%
2009 42.4% 29.7%
2008 43% 30.2%
2007 43.7% 30.7%
2006 44.3% 31.2%
2005 45% 31.7%
2004 45.6% 32.3%
2003 46.1% 32.9%
2002 46.6% 33.5%
2001 47.1% 34.1%
2000 47.4% 34.7%
1999 47.8% 35.3%
1998 48.1% 35.8%
1997 48.4% 36.4%
1996 48.6% 36.9%
1995 48.8% 37.4%
1994 48.9% 37.9%
1993 49% 38.3%
1992 49% 38.7%
1991 49.1% 39.1%
1990 49.1% 39.4%
1989 - 39.8%
1988 - 40.2%
1987 - 40.5%
1986 - 40.8%
1985 - 41.2%
1984 - 41.5%
1983 - 41.8%
1982 - 42.1%
1981 - 42.4%
1980 - 42.6%
1979 - 42.8%
1978 - 43%
1977 - 43.2%
1976 - 43.4%
1975 - 43.5%
1974 - 43.6%
1973 - 43.7%
1972 - 43.8%
1971 - 43.9%
1970 - 44%
1969 - 44.1%
1968 - 44.2%
1967 - 44.2%
1966 - 44.2%
1965 - 44.3%
1964 - 44.3%
1963 - 44.3%
1962 - 44.3%
1961 - 44.2%
1960 - 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/peru | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38% of the population in Palestine and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 49.1% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palestine and Peru compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/peru | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palestine vs Peru

Palestine
Peru
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palestine Peru
2023 16 51
2022 17 81
2021 29 141
2020 20 75
2019 18 60
2018 19 66
2017 21 67
2016 23 69
2015 26 71
2014 29 73
2013 32 75
2012 36 79
2011 39 83
2010 42 86
2009 48 89
2008 49 91
2007 49 94
2006 51 99
2005 52 103
2004 55 107
2003 56 104
2002 58 106
2001 60 109
2000 59 115
1999 58 124
1998 59 139
1997 60 152
1996 61 166
1995 64 179
1994 66 188
1993 69 192
1992 73 195
1991 75 201
1990 78 191
1989 82 190
1988 85 190
1987 87 192
1986 96 193
1985 102 198

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/peru | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palestine, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Palestine
Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palestine Peru
2023 2.63% 1.58%
2022 1.42% 1.61%
2021 1.47% 1.64%
2020 1.52% 1.66%
2019 1.57% 1.68%
2018 1.63% 1.69%
2017 1.69% 1.71%
2016 1.76% 1.73%
2015 1.83% 1.76%
2014 2.2% 1.79%
2013 1.97% 1.84%
2012 2.04% 1.89%
2011 2.12% 1.96%
2010 2.2% 2.04%
2009 2.28% 2.14%
2008 2.35% 2.25%
2007 2.43% 2.37%
2006 2.52% 2.5%
2005 2.6% 2.65%
2004 2.68% 2.82%
2003 2.77% 3.01%
2002 2.85% 3.24%
2001 2.94% 3.49%
2000 3.03% 3.79%
1999 3.13% 4.13%
1998 3.24% 4.51%
1997 3.36% 4.92%
1996 3.49% 5.36%
1995 3.62% 5.82%
1994 3.77% 6.29%
1993 3.92% 6.75%
1992 4.09% 7.2%
1991 4.28% 7.63%
1990 4.49% 8.04%
1989 4.72% 8.46%
1988 4.97% 8.92%
1987 5.25% 9.43%
1986 5.56% 9.97%
1985 5.89% 10.5%
1984 6.25% 11.1%
1983 6.63% 11.6%
1982 7.04% 12%
1981 7.48% 12.4%
1980 7.95% 12.7%
1979 8.45% 12.9%
1978 8.98% 13.2%
1977 9.55% 13.5%
1976 10.2% 13.8%
1975 10.8% 14.2%
1974 - 14.7%
1973 - 15.1%
1972 - 15.6%
1971 - 16.1%
1970 - 19.7%
1969 - 17%
1968 - 17.5%
1967 - 18.1%
1966 - 18.7%
1965 - 19.4%
1964 - 20.2%
1963 - 20.9%
1962 - 21.6%
1961 - 22.2%
1960 - 22.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/peru | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.63% in Palestine and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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