Fertility & birth rates in Azerbaijan and Peru

Fertility rate in Azerbaijan vs Peru chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Azerbaijan was 1.55 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Azerbaijan vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Azerbaijan	Peru
1960	5.88	6.94
1961	5.94	6.92
1962	5.96	6.9
1963	5.95	6.86
1964	5.89	6.81
1965	5.79	6.75
1966	5.66	6.68
1967	5.38	6.6
1968	5.22	6.51
1969	5.07	6.42
1970	4.91	6.32
1971	4.77	6.21
1972	4.62	6.09
1973	4.45	5.97
1974	4.33	5.84
1975	4.18	5.71
1976	4.02	5.58
1977	3.87	5.44
1978	3.73	5.31
1979	3.61	5.17
1980	3.5	5.04
1981	3.41	4.92
1982	3.34	4.8
1983	3.29	4.68
1984	3.26	4.57
1985	2.91	4.46
1986	2.9	4.35
1987	2.9	4.25
1988	2.8	4.14
1989	2.8	4.03
1990	2.74	3.91
1991	2.87	3.79
1992	2.74	3.67
1993	2.7	3.55
1994	2.52	3.43
1995	2.29	3.32
1996	2.06	3.2
1997	2.07	3.1
1998	2	3
1999	2.07	2.92
2000	2	2.85
2001	1.8	2.74
2002	1.8	2.69
2003	1.9	2.66
2004	2.05	2.67
2005	2	2.64
2006	1.97	2.62
2007	1.97	2.58
2008	1.9	2.53
2009	1.82	2.48
2010	1.92	2.42
2011	1.96	2.41
2012	2	2.36
2013	1.98	2.32
2014	1.97	2.27
2015	1.94	2.23
2016	1.9	2.19
2017	1.75	2.15
2018	1.73	2.12
2019	1.81	2.09
2020	1.7	2.06
2021	1.52	2.03
2022	1.67	2
2023	1.55	1.98
2024	1.55	1.96
2025	1.54	1.94
2026	1.54	1.92
2027	1.54	1.91
2028	1.54	1.9
2029	1.54	1.88
2030	1.54	1.87
2031	1.53	1.86
2032	1.53	1.85
2033	1.53	1.84
2034	1.53	1.83
2035	1.53	1.83
2036	1.53	1.82
2037	1.53	1.81
2038	1.53	1.81
2039	1.52	1.8
2040	1.52	1.79
2041	1.52	1.79
2042	1.52	1.78
2043	1.52	1.78
2044	1.52	1.77
2045	1.52	1.77
2046	1.52	1.76
2047	1.52	1.75
2048	1.52	1.75
2049	1.52	1.75
2050	1.52	1.74

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Azerbaijan	Peru
1960	40.4%	44%
1961	42%	44.2%
1962	43.3%	44.3%
1963	44.2%	44.3%
1964	44.9%	44.3%
1965	45.3%	44.3%
1966	45.6%	44.2%
1967	45.7%	44.2%
1968	45.6%	44.2%
1969	45.3%	44.1%
1970	44.9%	44%
1971	44.3%	43.9%
1972	43.6%	43.8%
1973	42.7%	43.7%
1974	41.7%	43.6%
1975	40.6%	43.5%
1976	39.4%	43.4%
1977	38.1%	43.2%
1978	36.7%	43%
1979	35.6%	42.8%
1980	35%	42.6%
1981	34.4%	42.4%
1982	34%	42.1%
1983	33.8%	41.8%
1984	33.5%	41.5%
1985	33.4%	41.2%
1986	33.2%	40.8%
1987	33.1%	40.5%
1988	33.2%	40.2%
1989	33.5%	39.8%
1990	33.8%	39.4%
1991	34%	39.1%
1992	34.1%	38.7%
1993	34%	38.3%
1994	33.9%	37.9%
1995	33.6%	37.4%
1996	33.2%	36.9%
1997	32.8%	36.4%
1998	32.2%	35.8%
1999	31.4%	35.3%
2000	30.3%	34.7%
2001	29.2%	34.1%
2002	28.1%	33.5%
2003	27%	32.9%
2004	26%	32.3%
2005	25.1%	31.7%
2006	24.4%	31.2%
2007	23.8%	30.7%
2008	23.2%	30.2%
2009	22.7%	29.7%
2010	22.3%	29.3%
2011	22.2%	28.9%
2012	22.3%	28.5%
2013	22.7%	28.2%
2014	23.1%	27.8%
2015	23.5%	27.5%
2016	23.8%	27.2%
2017	23.9%	26.8%
2018	23.8%	26.4%
2019	23.5%	25.9%
2020	23.4%	25.5%
2021	23.1%	25.1%
2022	22.8%	24.8%
2023	22.3%	24.4%
2024	21.8%	24%
2025	21.2%	23.6%
2026	20.6%	23.3%
2027	20%	22.9%
2028	19.4%	22.6%
2029	18.9%	22.3%
2030	18.3%	22.1%
2031	17.9%	21.8%
2032	17.6%	21.6%
2033	17.5%	21.3%
2034	17.3%	21%
2035	17%	20.8%
2036	16.9%	20.5%
2037	16.8%	20.3%
2038	16.8%	20.1%
2039	16.8%	19.8%
2040	16.8%	19.6%
2041	16.8%	19.4%
2042	16.9%	19.1%
2043	16.9%	18.9%
2044	16.9%	18.7%
2045	16.8%	18.5%
2046	16.8%	18.3%
2047	16.8%	18.1%
2048	16.7%	17.9%
2049	16.6%	17.8%
2050	16.5%	17.6%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.8% of the population in Azerbaijan and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 33.8% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Azerbaijan and Peru compared.

Natural population change in Azerbaijan vs Peru by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +0.79% in Azerbaijan and +1.05% in Peru. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Azerbaijan	Peru
1960	127,982	302,924
1961	133,870	313,385
1962	135,928	321,716
1963	136,762	332,352
1964	134,971	341,570
1965	131,114	349,245
1966	126,678	356,819
1967	118,988	365,224
1968	115,379	372,379
1969	111,387	379,347
1970	108,976	318,022
1971	106,948	391,506
1972	105,009	396,960
1973	103,208	400,752
1974	103,872	408,299
1975	103,472	414,400
1976	103,370	420,284
1977	102,304	425,428
1978	102,831	432,127
1979	104,864	439,110
1980	110,279	445,100
1981	121,400	453,158
1982	117,615	461,107
1983	125,966	469,781
1984	130,043	477,968
1985	132,068	488,887
1986	141,499	496,712
1987	138,195	502,229
1988	136,702	508,429
1989	141,531	512,152
1990	142,069	515,233
1991	147,607	513,867
1992	133,615	514,618
1993	123,664	513,769
1994	107,112	512,735
1995	93,755	507,894
1996	80,735	501,855
1997	84,653	495,348
1998	77,548	489,436
1999	71,047	487,095
2000	70,023	484,222
2001	64,890	470,154
2002	63,741	463,709
2003	64,226	459,243
2004	81,403	459,617
2005	89,793	454,199
2006	96,724	445,884
2007	97,827	435,122
2008	99,903	413,640
2009	99,315	396,522
2010	112,274	382,510
2011	122,002	383,268
2012	119,915	376,501
2013	117,710	372,694
2014	115,374	368,708
2015	110,967	362,781
2016	102,457	355,859
2017	86,715	349,333
2018	81,506	343,123
2019	85,207	346,981
2020	50,466	301,950
2021	35,483	235,440
2022	61,865	327,859
2023	52,800	353,788

Maternal mortality chart: Azerbaijan vs Peru

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 18 deaths per 100,000 live births in Azerbaijan, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Azerbaijan	Peru
1985	45	198
1986	48	193
1987	45	192
1988	45	190
1989	43	190
1990	41	191
1991	43	201
1992	56	195
1993	54	192
1994	58	188
1995	64	179
1996	58	166
1997	59	152
1998	54	139
1999	51	124
2000	46	115
2001	45	109
2002	40	106
2003	41	104
2004	40	107
2005	40	103
2006	33	99
2007	33	94
2008	30	91
2009	29	89
2010	28	86
2011	27	83
2012	28	79
2013	24	75
2014	23	73
2015	21	71
2016	22	69
2017	22	67
2018	21	66
2019	21	60
2020	21	75
2021	55	141
2022	32	81
2023	18	51

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.86% in Azerbaijan and 1.58% in Peru. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Azerbaijan	Peru
1960	-	22.9%
1961	-	22.2%
1962	-	21.6%
1963	-	20.9%
1964	-	20.2%
1965	-	19.4%
1966	-	18.7%
1967	-	18.1%
1968	-	17.5%
1969	-	17%
1970	-	19.7%
1971	-	16.1%
1972	-	15.6%
1973	-	15.1%
1974	-	14.7%
1975	-	14.2%
1976	-	13.8%
1977	-	13.5%
1978	-	13.2%
1979	-	12.9%
1980	-	12.7%
1981	-	12.4%
1982	10.9%	12%
1983	10.7%	11.6%
1984	10.4%	11.1%
1985	10.2%	10.5%
1986	9.96%	9.97%
1987	9.77%	9.43%
1988	9.62%	8.92%
1989	9.52%	8.46%
1990	9.48%	8.04%
1991	9.5%	7.63%
1992	9.52%	7.2%
1993	9.52%	6.75%
1994	9.47%	6.29%
1995	9.34%	5.82%
1996	9.1%	5.36%
1997	8.78%	4.92%
1998	8.37%	4.51%
1999	7.91%	4.13%
2000	7.4%	3.79%
2001	6.9%	3.49%
2002	6.41%	3.24%
2003	5.96%	3.01%
2004	5.55%	2.82%
2005	5.18%	2.65%
2006	4.85%	2.5%
2007	4.55%	2.37%
2008	4.27%	2.25%
2009	4.01%	2.14%
2010	3.77%	2.04%
2011	3.54%	1.96%
2012	3.32%	1.89%
2013	3.12%	1.84%
2014	2.95%	1.79%
2015	2.78%	1.76%
2016	2.63%	1.73%
2017	2.49%	1.71%
2018	2.36%	1.69%
2019	2.24%	1.68%
2020	2.13%	1.66%
2021	2.04%	1.64%
2022	1.94%	1.61%
2023	1.86%	1.58%