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Fertility & birth rates in Dominica and Peru

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.9 for Peru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.48 in Dominica and 1.98 in Peru — 33.4% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76% in Dominica and by 71.5% in Peru — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 6.94, respectively.

  • Dominica is ranked 129/196 by birth rate compared to 97/196 for Peru.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Dominica — it's 28.9 in Peru.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 34.1 in Dominica vs 43.6 in Peru.
  • In Dominica, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.6% in Peru.

Fertility rate in Dominica vs Peru by year

Dominica
Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Dominica Peru
2023 1.48 1.98
2022 1.48 2
2021 1.48 2.03
2020 1.5 2.06
2019 1.5 2.09
2018 1.52 2.12
2017 1.54 2.15
2016 1.58 2.19
2015 1.65 2.23
2014 1.71 2.27
2013 1.78 2.32
2012 1.83 2.36
2011 1.86 2.41
2010 1.89 2.42
2009 1.92 2.48
2008 1.97 2.53
2007 2.02 2.58
2006 2.07 2.62
2005 2 2.64
2004 2.02 2.67
2003 2.08 2.66
2002 2.16 2.69
2001 2.4 2.74
2000 2.35 2.85
1999 2.46 2.92
1998 2.32 3
1997 2.41 3.1
1996 2.55 3.2
1995 2.71 3.32
1994 2.96 3.43
1993 3.2 3.55
1992 3.18 3.67
1991 3.15 3.79
1990 3.09 3.91
1989 3.06 4.03
1988 3.06 4.14
1987 3.06 4.25
1986 3.08 4.35
1985 3.12 4.46
1984 3.15 4.57
1983 3.18 4.68
1982 3.17 4.8
1981 3.11 4.92
1980 3.04 5.04
1979 2.96 5.17
1978 2.96 5.31
1977 3.02 5.44
1976 3.19 5.58
1975 3.46 5.71
1974 3.84 5.84
1973 4.28 5.97
1972 4.67 6.09
1971 4.99 6.21
1970 5.22 6.32
1969 5.41 6.42
1968 5.59 6.51
1967 5.74 6.6
1966 5.86 6.68
1965 5.95 6.75
1964 6.03 6.81
1963 6.08 6.86
1962 6.12 6.9
1961 6.16 6.92
1960 6.18 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/peru | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Dominica was 1.48 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Dominica vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Dominica
Peru
1x
Year Natural population change
Dominica Peru
2023 -111 353,788
2022 -118 327,859
2021 -205 235,440
2020 -88 301,950
2019 -75 346,981
2018 -60 343,123
2017 -124 349,333
2016 177 355,859
2015 157 362,781
2014 257 368,708
2013 110 372,694
2012 167 376,501
2011 121 383,268
2010 171 382,510
2009 220 396,522
2008 272 413,640
2007 319 435,122
2006 364 445,884
2005 339 454,199
2004 360 459,617
2003 387 459,243
2002 429 463,709
2001 556 470,154
2000 561 484,222
1999 647 487,095
1998 595 489,436
1997 662 495,348
1996 753 501,855
1995 853 507,894
1994 1,002 512,735
1993 1,130 513,769
1992 1,111 514,618
1991 1,103 513,867
1990 1,138 515,233
1989 1,178 512,152
1988 1,222 508,429
1987 1,256 502,229
1986 1,285 496,712
1985 1,302 488,887
1984 1,308 477,968
1983 1,301 469,781
1982 1,250 461,107
1981 1,169 453,158
1980 1,090 445,100
1979 981 439,110
1978 991 432,127
1977 996 425,428
1976 1,050 420,284
1975 1,142 414,400
1974 1,267 408,299
1973 1,400 400,752
1972 1,497 396,960
1971 1,549 391,506
1970 1,574 318,022
1969 1,628 379,347
1968 1,673 372,379
1967 1,716 365,224
1966 1,752 356,819
1965 1,778 349,245
1964 1,792 341,570
1963 1,796 332,352
1962 1,786 321,716
1961 1,762 313,385
1960 1,720 302,924

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/peru | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.17% in Dominica and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.03% in Dominica and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Dominica vs Peru by year

Dominica
Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Dominica Peru
2023 11.1 15.9
2022 11.1 16.2
2021 11.3 16.4
2020 11.4 16.6
2019 11.5 16.9
2018 11.6 16.9
2017 11.8 17.3
2016 12.9 17.6
2015 13.1 17.9
2014 13.7 18.4
2013 13.3 18.8
2012 13.9 19.2
2011 13.7 19.8
2010 14 19.9
2009 14.3 20.4
2008 14.7 20.9
2007 15.1 21.4
2006 15.5 21.8
2005 15 22.1
2004 15.2 22.4
2003 15.6 22.3
2002 16.2 22.6
2001 18 23
2000 17.9 23.8
1999 19 24.3
1998 18.2 24.9
1997 19.1 25.6
1996 20.4 26.4
1995 21.9 27.2
1994 24.1 28
1993 26.2 28.8
1992 26 29.6
1991 25.9 30.4
1990 26 31.1
1989 26 31.8
1988 26.1 32.4
1987 26 33
1986 26 33.5
1985 25.8 34
1984 25.7 34.5
1983 25.3 35
1982 24.5 35.4
1981 23.3 35.9
1980 22.1 36.5
1979 21.2 37.1
1978 20.8 37.7
1977 21 38.3
1976 21.9 38.9
1975 23.4 39.5
1974 25.5 40.1
1973 27.7 40.7
1972 29.6 41.2
1971 31 41.8
1970 31.9 42.4
1969 33.3 42.9
1968 34.6 43.4
1967 36 44
1966 37.2 44.4
1965 38.4 44.9
1964 39.5 45.4
1963 40.4 45.8
1962 41.2 46.2
1961 41.8 46.6
1960 42.2 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/peru | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Dominica and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 42.2 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Dominica Peru
Fertility rate 1.48 1.98
Fertility rate rank 150/196 99/196
Birth rate 11.1 15.9
Birth rate rank 129/196 97/196
Population change due to births and deaths -111 +353,788
Natural population change rank 160/196 50/196
Natural population change rate -0.17% +1.05%
Population growth -0.46% +1.1%
Population growth rank 186/197 95/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.4 41.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 70.4 87.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.1 24.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 26.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 47.9% 57.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 94.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.08% 0.78%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.31% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.55% 1.58%
Life expectancy 71.6 years 78.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Dominica
Factual

UN forecast
Peru
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Dominica Peru
2100 13.1% 13.5%
2099 13.1% 13.5%
2098 13.2% 13.6%
2097 13.2% 13.6%
2096 13.2% 13.6%
2095 13.2% 13.7%
2094 13.3% 13.7%
2093 13.3% 13.7%
2092 13.3% 13.8%
2091 13.4% 13.8%
2090 13.4% 13.8%
2089 13.4% 13.9%
2088 13.5% 13.9%
2087 13.5% 14%
2086 13.5% 14%
2085 13.6% 14.1%
2084 13.6% 14.1%
2083 13.6% 14.2%
2082 13.6% 14.2%
2081 13.6% 14.3%
2080 13.6% 14.3%
2079 13.7% 14.4%
2078 13.7% 14.5%
2077 13.7% 14.5%
2076 13.7% 14.6%
2075 13.7% 14.7%
2074 13.7% 14.8%
2073 13.7% 14.8%
2072 13.7% 14.9%
2071 13.7% 15%
2070 13.7% 15.1%
2069 13.7% 15.2%
2068 13.8% 15.3%
2067 13.8% 15.4%
2066 13.8% 15.5%
2065 13.9% 15.6%
2064 14% 15.7%
2063 14% 15.8%
2062 14.1% 15.9%
2061 14.2% 16%
2060 14.3% 16.1%
2059 14.3% 16.3%
2058 14.4% 16.4%
2057 14.5% 16.5%
2056 14.6% 16.7%
2055 14.7% 16.8%
2054 14.7% 17%
2053 14.8% 17.2%
2052 14.9% 17.3%
2051 14.9% 17.5%
2050 14.9% 17.7%
2049 15% 17.8%
2048 15% 18%
2047 15.1% 18.2%
2046 15.1% 18.4%
2045 15.1% 18.6%
2044 15.1% 18.8%
2043 15.1% 19%
2042 15.2% 19.3%
2041 15.2% 19.5%
2040 15.2% 19.7%
2039 15.3% 19.9%
2038 15.3% 20.2%
2037 15.4% 20.4%
2036 15.5% 20.7%
2035 15.6% 20.9%
2034 15.7% 21.2%
2033 15.8% 21.4%
2032 15.9% 21.7%
2031 16.2% 21.9%
2030 16.4% 22.2%
2029 16.7% 22.5%
2028 16.9% 22.8%
2027 17.3% 23.1%
2026 17.5% 23.4%
2025 17.7% 23.8%
2024 17.9% 24%
2023 18.1% 24.4%
2022 18.3% 24.8%
2021 18.5% 25.1%
2020 18.8% 25.5%
2019 19.2% 25.9%
2018 19.5% 26.4%
2017 19.9% 26.8%
2016 20.8% 27.2%
2015 21.7% 27.5%
2014 22.3% 27.8%
2013 22.5% 28.2%
2012 22.6% 28.5%
2011 23.1% 28.9%
2010 23.5% 29.3%
2009 24.1% 29.7%
2008 24.7% 30.2%
2007 25.5% 30.7%
2006 26.2% 31.2%
2005 26.8% 31.7%
2004 27.4% 32.3%
2003 28% 32.9%
2002 28.7% 33.5%
2001 29.3% 34.1%
2000 30% 34.7%
1999 30.6% 35.3%
1998 31.1% 35.8%
1997 31.5% 36.4%
1996 31.9% 36.9%
1995 32.3% 37.4%
1994 32.6% 37.9%
1993 32.8% 38.3%
1992 33% 38.7%
1991 33.2% 39.1%
1990 33.1% 39.4%
1989 33.1% 39.8%
1988 33.2% 40.2%
1987 33.6% 40.5%
1986 34.2% 40.8%
1985 34.9% 41.2%
1984 35.8% 41.5%
1983 36.9% 41.8%
1982 38.2% 42.1%
1981 39.6% 42.4%
1980 40.7% 42.6%
1979 41.7% 42.8%
1978 42.5% 43%
1977 43.3% 43.2%
1976 44.1% 43.4%
1975 44.9% 43.5%
1974 45.7% 43.6%
1973 46.5% 43.7%
1972 47.3% 43.8%
1971 48.1% 43.9%
1970 48.7% 44%
1969 48.7% 44.1%
1968 48.1% 44.2%
1967 47.5% 44.2%
1966 46.9% 44.2%
1965 46.4% 44.3%
1964 46% 44.3%
1963 45.6% 44.3%
1962 45.3% 44.3%
1961 45% 44.2%
1960 44.7% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/peru | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Dominica and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 33.1% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Dominica and Peru compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/peru | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Dominica vs Peru

Dominica
Peru
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Dominica Peru
2023 36 51
2022 44 81
2021 110 141
2020 47 75
2019 41 60
2018 43 66
2017 44 67
2016 48 69
2015 63 71
2014 53 73
2013 50 75
2012 51 79
2011 49 83
2010 50 86
2009 50 89
2008 53 91
2007 53 94
2006 54 99
2005 54 103
2004 54 107
2003 55 104
2002 56 106
2001 58 109
2000 61 115
1999 64 124
1998 64 139
1997 67 152
1996 71 166
1995 73 179
1994 77 188
1993 79 192
1992 80 195
1991 81 201
1990 77 191
1989 69 190
1988 68 190
1987 63 192
1986 63 193
1985 61 198

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/peru | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Dominica, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Dominica
Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Dominica Peru
2023 3.55% 1.58%
2022 3.51% 1.61%
2021 3.45% 1.64%
2020 3.38% 1.66%
2019 3.3% 1.68%
2018 3.21% 1.69%
2017 3.12% 1.71%
2016 3.02% 1.73%
2015 2.93% 1.76%
2014 2.83% 1.79%
2013 2.74% 1.84%
2012 2.66% 1.89%
2011 2.57% 1.96%
2010 2.5% 2.04%
2009 2.42% 2.14%
2008 2.35% 2.25%
2007 2.28% 2.37%
2006 2.22% 2.5%
2005 2.16% 2.65%
2004 2.11% 2.82%
2003 2.06% 3.01%
2002 2.01% 3.24%
2001 1.97% 3.49%
2000 1.94% 3.79%
1999 1.91% 4.13%
1998 1.88% 4.51%
1997 1.86% 4.92%
1996 1.84% 5.36%
1995 1.83% 5.82%
1994 1.82% 6.29%
1993 1.82% 6.75%
1992 1.82% 7.2%
1991 1.84% 7.63%
1990 1.85% 8.04%
1989 1.88% 8.46%
1988 1.91% 8.92%
1987 1.95% 9.43%
1986 2% 9.97%
1985 2.06% 10.5%
1984 2.14% 11.1%
1983 2.22% 11.6%
1982 2.33% 12%
1981 2.45% 12.4%
1980 2.58% 12.7%
1979 2.74% 12.9%
1978 2.92% 13.2%
1977 3.12% 13.5%
1976 3.35% 13.8%
1975 3.61% 14.2%
1974 3.91% 14.7%
1973 4.24% 15.1%
1972 4.61% 15.6%
1971 5.02% 16.1%
1970 5.48% 19.7%
1969 5.98% 17%
1968 6.54% 17.5%
1967 7.16% 18.1%
1966 7.84% 18.7%
1965 8.59% 19.4%
1964 9.41% 20.2%
1963 10.3% 20.9%
1962 11.3% 21.6%
1961 12.4% 22.2%
1960 13.6% 22.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/peru | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.55% in Dominica and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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