Fertility & birth rates in Central African Republic and Peru

Fertility rate in Central African Republic vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Peru

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	CAR	Peru
2023	6.01	1.98
2022	6.02	2
2021	6.05	2.03
2020	6.06	2.06
2019	6.09	2.09
2018	6.11	2.12
2017	6.13	2.15
2016	6.13	2.19
2015	6.13	2.23
2014	6.1	2.27
2013	6.08	2.32
2012	6.05	2.36
2011	6.01	2.41
2010	5.96	2.42
2009	5.94	2.48
2008	5.9	2.53
2007	5.87	2.58
2006	5.84	2.62
2005	5.81	2.64
2004	5.78	2.67
2003	5.8	2.66
2002	5.79	2.69
2001	5.81	2.74
2000	5.85	2.85
1999	5.88	2.92
1998	5.89	3
1997	5.92	3.1
1996	5.96	3.2
1995	5.94	3.32
1994	5.92	3.43
1993	5.93	3.55
1992	5.96	3.67
1991	6.03	3.79
1990	6.05	3.91
1989	6.07	4.03
1988	6.1	4.14
1987	6.12	4.25
1986	6.11	4.35
1985	6.12	4.46
1984	6.14	4.57
1983	6.15	4.68
1982	6.16	4.8
1981	6.17	4.92
1980	6.13	5.04
1979	6.09	5.17
1978	6.04	5.31
1977	5.99	5.44
1976	5.94	5.58
1975	5.88	5.71
1974	5.9	5.84
1973	5.93	5.97
1972	5.96	6.09
1971	5.99	6.21
1970	6.03	6.32
1969	6.06	6.42
1968	6.1	6.51
1967	6.08	6.6
1966	6.06	6.68
1965	6.03	6.75
1964	6.01	6.81
1963	5.99	6.86
1962	5.97	6.9
1961	5.96	6.92
1960	5.95	6.94

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Central African Republic was 6.01 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Central African Republic vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Peru

1x

Year	Natural population change
	CAR	Peru
2023	190,325	353,788
2022	-49,456	327,859
2021	124,408	235,440
2020	156,911	301,950
2019	68,523	346,981
2018	153,361	343,123
2017	128,461	349,333
2016	142,419	355,859
2015	141,912	362,781
2014	107,448	368,708
2013	140,489	372,694
2012	146,791	376,501
2011	142,913	383,268
2010	130,539	382,510
2009	-130,613	396,522
2008	128,627	413,640
2007	123,137	435,122
2006	118,882	445,884
2005	113,534	454,199
2004	108,548	459,617
2003	105,540	459,243
2002	100,588	463,709
2001	99,598	470,154
2000	97,468	484,222
1999	96,108	487,095
1998	94,361	489,436
1997	93,378	495,348
1996	93,369	501,855
1995	92,748	507,894
1994	90,943	512,735
1993	89,873	513,769
1992	88,939	514,618
1991	88,688	513,867
1990	87,507	515,233
1989	85,969	512,152
1988	84,654	508,429
1987	83,408	502,229
1986	81,149	496,712
1985	79,266	488,887
1984	77,395	477,968
1983	75,399	469,781
1982	73,330	461,107
1981	71,391	453,158
1980	68,759	445,100
1979	66,104	439,110
1978	63,285	432,127
1977	60,436	425,428
1976	57,725	420,284
1975	55,106	414,400
1974	53,777	408,299
1973	52,525	400,752
1972	51,390	396,960
1971	50,142	391,506
1970	48,690	318,022
1969	47,066	379,347
1968	45,377	372,379
1967	42,979	365,224
1966	40,804	356,819
1965	38,710	349,245
1964	36,878	341,570
1963	35,218	332,352
1962	33,731	321,716
1961	32,383	313,385
1960	31,131	302,924

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.69% in the Central African Republic and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.39% in the Central African Republic and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Central African Republic vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	CAR	Peru
2023	46.4	15.9
2022	45.4	16.2
2021	45.2	16.4
2020	44.5	16.6
2019	44.1	16.9
2018	43.8	16.9
2017	43.7	17.3
2016	43.4	17.6
2015	43.3	17.9
2014	44.6	18.4
2013	44.7	18.8
2012	45.1	19.2
2011	45.3	19.8
2010	45	19.9
2009	43.6	20.4
2008	42.5	20.9
2007	42.2	21.4
2006	42.2	21.8
2005	41.8	22.1
2004	41.6	22.4
2003	41.7	22.3
2002	41.4	22.6
2001	42	23
2000	42.1	23.8
1999	42.3	24.3
1998	42.6	24.9
1997	43	25.6
1996	43.7	26.4
1995	44.1	27.2
1994	44.2	28
1993	44.7	28.8
1992	45.4	29.6
1991	46.2	30.4
1990	46.8	31.1
1989	47.3	31.8
1988	47.8	32.4
1987	47.9	33
1986	47.5	33.5
1985	47.2	34
1984	46.9	34.5
1983	46.5	35
1982	46.1	35.4
1981	45.8	35.9
1980	45.1	36.5
1979	44.4	37.1
1978	43.7	37.7
1977	42.9	38.3
1976	42.2	38.9
1975	41.7	39.5
1974	42	40.1
1973	42.4	40.7
1972	42.8	41.2
1971	43.1	41.8
1970	43.4	42.4
1969	43.7	42.9
1968	43.8	43.4
1967	43.6	44
1966	43.4	44.4
1965	43.3	44.9
1964	43.2	45.4
1963	43.2	45.8
1962	43.3	46.2
1961	43.4	46.6
1960	43.5	46.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 46.4 in the Central African Republic and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 43.5 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Factual

UN forecast

Peru

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	CAR	Peru
2100	22.2%	13.5%
2099	22.4%	13.5%
2098	22.6%	13.6%
2097	22.7%	13.6%
2096	22.9%	13.6%
2095	23.1%	13.7%
2094	23.3%	13.7%
2093	23.5%	13.7%
2092	23.7%	13.8%
2091	23.9%	13.8%
2090	24.1%	13.8%
2089	24.3%	13.9%
2088	24.5%	13.9%
2087	24.7%	14%
2086	25%	14%
2085	25.2%	14.1%
2084	25.5%	14.1%
2083	25.7%	14.2%
2082	26%	14.2%
2081	26.3%	14.3%
2080	26.6%	14.3%
2079	26.9%	14.4%
2078	27.2%	14.5%
2077	27.6%	14.5%
2076	27.9%	14.6%
2075	28.2%	14.7%
2074	28.6%	14.8%
2073	28.9%	14.8%
2072	29.3%	14.9%
2071	29.7%	15%
2070	30%	15.1%
2069	30.4%	15.2%
2068	30.8%	15.3%
2067	31.2%	15.4%
2066	31.5%	15.5%
2065	31.9%	15.6%
2064	32.3%	15.7%
2063	32.7%	15.8%
2062	33%	15.9%
2061	33.4%	16%
2060	33.8%	16.1%
2059	34.2%	16.3%
2058	34.5%	16.4%
2057	34.9%	16.5%
2056	35.3%	16.7%
2055	35.7%	16.8%
2054	36.2%	17%
2053	36.6%	17.2%
2052	37.1%	17.3%
2051	37.6%	17.5%
2050	38.1%	17.7%
2049	38.7%	17.8%
2048	39.3%	18%
2047	39.9%	18.2%
2046	40.5%	18.4%
2045	41.2%	18.6%
2044	41.9%	18.8%
2043	42.5%	19%
2042	43.2%	19.3%
2041	43.8%	19.5%
2040	44.4%	19.7%
2039	45%	19.9%
2038	45.6%	20.2%
2037	45.9%	20.4%
2036	46.2%	20.7%
2035	46.4%	20.9%
2034	46.6%	21.2%
2033	46.7%	21.4%
2032	46.9%	21.7%
2031	47%	21.9%
2030	47.1%	22.2%
2029	47.3%	22.5%
2028	47.6%	22.8%
2027	48%	23.1%
2026	48.5%	23.4%
2025	48.9%	23.8%
2024	49%	24%
2023	49.2%	24.4%
2022	49.2%	24.8%
2021	49%	25.1%
2020	48.9%	25.5%
2019	49%	25.9%
2018	49%	26.4%
2017	49%	26.8%
2016	49%	27.2%
2015	49%	27.5%
2014	48.5%	27.8%
2013	47.6%	28.2%
2012	46.9%	28.5%
2011	46.3%	28.9%
2010	45.9%	29.3%
2009	45.6%	29.7%
2008	45.4%	30.2%
2007	45.3%	30.7%
2006	45.1%	31.2%
2005	45.1%	31.7%
2004	45.1%	32.3%
2003	45.2%	32.9%
2002	45.3%	33.5%
2001	45.4%	34.1%
2000	45.5%	34.7%
1999	45.6%	35.3%
1998	45.7%	35.8%
1997	45.7%	36.4%
1996	45.7%	36.9%
1995	45.6%	37.4%
1994	45.5%	37.9%
1993	45.4%	38.3%
1992	45.2%	38.7%
1991	44.9%	39.1%
1990	44.5%	39.4%
1989	44.1%	39.8%
1988	43.8%	40.2%
1987	43.5%	40.5%
1986	43.3%	40.8%
1985	43.2%	41.2%
1984	43%	41.5%
1983	43%	41.8%
1982	42.9%	42.1%
1981	42.8%	42.4%
1980	42.8%	42.6%
1979	42.8%	42.8%
1978	42.8%	43%
1977	42.8%	43.2%
1976	42.9%	43.4%
1975	42.9%	43.5%
1974	42.7%	43.6%
1973	42.6%	43.7%
1972	42.4%	43.8%
1971	42.2%	43.9%
1970	42.1%	44%
1969	41.9%	44.1%
1968	41.9%	44.2%
1967	41.8%	44.2%
1966	41.7%	44.2%
1965	41.7%	44.3%
1964	41.6%	44.3%
1963	41.4%	44.3%
1962	41.1%	44.3%
1961	40.8%	44.2%
1960	40.5%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 49% of the population in the Central African Republic and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 44.5% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Central African Republic and Peru compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Central African Republic vs Peru

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Peru

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	CAR	Peru
2023	692	51
2022	841	81
2021	1,127	141
2020	1,296	75
2019	1,650	60
2018	881	66
2017	1,093	67
2016	962	69
2015	981	71
2014	1,034	73
2013	1,092	75
2012	1,092	79
2011	1,131	83
2010	1,230	86
2009	1,272	89
2008	1,234	91
2007	1,271	94
2006	1,337	99
2005	1,389	103
2004	1,450	107
2003	1,487	104
2002	1,496	106
2001	1,504	109
2000	1,490	115
1999	1,411	124
1998	1,346	139
1997	1,270	152
1996	1,191	166
1995	1,123	179
1994	1,053	188
1993	997	192
1992	956	195
1991	910	201
1990	866	191
1989	835	190
1988	815	190
1987	803	192
1986	795	193
1985	796	198

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 692 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Central African Republic, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Central African Republic

Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	CAR	Peru
2023	9.22%	1.58%
2022	38.7%	1.61%
2021	17.1%	1.64%
2020	12.3%	1.66%
2019	24.3%	1.68%
2018	12%	1.69%
2017	15.2%	1.71%
2016	12.6%	1.73%
2015	11.4%	1.76%
2014	18.3%	1.79%
2013	13.4%	1.84%
2012	12.2%	1.89%
2011	12.5%	1.96%
2010	14.9%	2.04%
2009	47.9%	2.14%
2008	13.6%	2.25%
2007	14%	2.37%
2006	14.4%	2.5%
2005	14.8%	2.65%
2004	15.2%	2.82%
2003	15.6%	3.01%
2002	15.9%	3.24%
2001	16.3%	3.49%
2000	16.6%	3.79%
1999	16.8%	4.13%
1998	17%	4.51%
1997	17.2%	4.92%
1996	17.3%	5.36%
1995	17.5%	5.82%
1994	17.5%	6.29%
1993	17.6%	6.75%
1992	17.7%	7.2%
1991	17.7%	7.63%
1990	17.8%	8.04%
1989	17.8%	8.46%
1988	17.8%	8.92%
1987	17.9%	9.43%
1986	17.9%	9.97%
1985	18%	10.5%
1984	18.1%	11.1%
1983	18.2%	11.6%
1982	18.4%	12%
1981	18.6%	12.4%
1980	18.8%	12.7%
1979	19.1%	12.9%
1978	19.4%	13.2%
1977	19.7%	13.5%
1976	20%	13.8%
1975	20.4%	14.2%
1974	20.8%	14.7%
1973	21.2%	15.1%
1972	21.7%	15.6%
1971	22.1%	16.1%
1970	22.6%	19.7%
1969	23.2%	17%
1968	23.7%	17.5%
1967	24.3%	18.1%
1966	24.9%	18.7%
1965	25.5%	19.4%
1964	26.1%	20.2%
1963	26.7%	20.9%
1962	27.2%	21.6%
1961	27.8%	22.2%
1960	28.3%	22.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 9.22% in the Central African Republic and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.