Nepal has an annual birth rate of 19.3 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.9 for Peru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.98 in Nepal and 1.98 in Peru — 0.2% difference.
1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by -67.3% in Nepal and by -71.5% in Peru — in 1960, it was 6.07 and 6.94, respectively.
Birth rates facts compared:
- Nepal is ranked 80/196 by birth rate compared to 97/196 for Peru.
- The mean age for first-time mothers is 20.4 years in Nepal, compared to 21.9 years in Peru.
- The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 25.3 in Nepal — it's 28.8 in Peru.
- Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 67.2 in Nepal vs 43.6 in Peru.
- In Nepal, 28.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.6% in Peru.
- Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.24% in Nepal and +1.05% in Peru.
Birth rate data compared
Nepal
|
Peru
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Fertility rate | 1.98 | 1.98 |
| Birth rate | 19.3 | 15.9 |
| Birth rate rank | 80/196 | 97/196 |
| Age at first childbirth | 20.4 years | 21.9 years |
| Average age at childbearing | 25.3 years | 28.8 years |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 | 66 | 42.1 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 | 125.6 | 88.3 |
| Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ | 12.9 | 24.7 |
| Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population | 28.9% | 26.6% |
| Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 | 42.7% | 57.9% |
| Share of births attended by skilled health staff | 77.2% | 94.9% |
| Maternal mortality per live birth | 0.14% | 0.05% |
| Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) | 1.66% | 0.78% |
| Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) | 2.33% | 1.35% |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 2.65% | 1.58% |
| Population change due to births and deaths | +368,450 | +353,788 |
| Natural population change rank | 47/196 | 50/196 |
| Natural population change rate | +1.24% | +1.05% |
| Population growth | -0.15% | +1.1% |
| Population growth rank | 174/197 | 97/197 |
| Life expectancy | 70.9 years | 78.1 years |
Fertility rate in Nepal vs Peru chart
According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Nepal was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.
Check Nepal vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.
The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.
Nepal
Factual
UN forecast
Peru
Factual
UN forecast
Births per woman
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Peru
|
|
| 1960 | 6.07 | 6.94 |
| 1961 | 6.09 | 6.92 |
| 1962 | 6.08 | 6.9 |
| 1963 | 6.06 | 6.86 |
| 1964 | 6.04 | 6.81 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 6.75 |
| 1966 | 5.98 | 6.68 |
| 1967 | 5.95 | 6.6 |
| 1968 | 5.94 | 6.51 |
| 1969 | 5.89 | 6.42 |
| 1970 | 5.87 | 6.32 |
| 1971 | 5.85 | 6.21 |
| 1972 | 5.8 | 6.09 |
| 1973 | 5.7 | 5.97 |
| 1974 | 5.75 | 5.84 |
| 1975 | 5.73 | 5.71 |
| 1976 | 5.72 | 5.58 |
| 1977 | 5.69 | 5.44 |
| 1978 | 5.68 | 5.31 |
| 1979 | 5.64 | 5.17 |
| 1980 | 5.6 | 5.04 |
| 1981 | 5.58 | 4.92 |
| 1982 | 5.55 | 4.8 |
| 1983 | 5.54 | 4.68 |
| 1984 | 5.51 | 4.57 |
| 1985 | 5.46 | 4.46 |
| 1986 | 5.4 | 4.35 |
| 1987 | 5.35 | 4.25 |
| 1988 | 5.31 | 4.14 |
| 1989 | 5.26 | 4.03 |
| 1990 | 5.21 | 3.91 |
| 1991 | 5.15 | 3.79 |
| 1992 | 5.07 | 3.67 |
| 1993 | 5.04 | 3.55 |
| 1994 | 4.96 | 3.43 |
| 1995 | 4.87 | 3.32 |
| 1996 | 4.67 | 3.2 |
| 1997 | 4.44 | 3.1 |
| 1998 | 4.28 | 3 |
| 1999 | 4.13 | 2.92 |
| 2000 | 3.98 | 2.85 |
| 2001 | 3.79 | 2.74 |
| 2002 | 3.6 | 2.69 |
| 2003 | 3.44 | 2.66 |
| 2004 | 3.28 | 2.67 |
| 2005 | 3.12 | 2.64 |
| 2006 | 2.97 | 2.62 |
| 2007 | 2.86 | 2.58 |
| 2008 | 2.74 | 2.53 |
| 2009 | 2.63 | 2.48 |
| 2010 | 2.54 | 2.42 |
| 2011 | 2.46 | 2.41 |
| 2012 | 2.42 | 2.36 |
| 2013 | 2.36 | 2.32 |
| 2014 | 2.32 | 2.27 |
| 2015 | 2.27 | 2.23 |
| 2016 | 2.23 | 2.19 |
| 2017 | 2.17 | 2.15 |
| 2018 | 2.12 | 2.12 |
| 2019 | 2.08 | 2.09 |
| 2020 | 2.05 | 2.06 |
| 2021 | 2.03 | 2.03 |
| 2022 | 2 | 2 |
| 2023 | 1.98 | 1.98 |
| 2024 | 1.96 | 1.96 |
| 2025 | 1.94 | 1.94 |
| 2026 | 1.92 | 1.92 |
| 2027 | 1.9 | 1.91 |
| 2028 | 1.89 | 1.9 |
| 2029 | 1.88 | 1.88 |
| 2030 | 1.86 | 1.87 |
| 2031 | 1.85 | 1.86 |
| 2032 | 1.84 | 1.85 |
| 2033 | 1.83 | 1.84 |
| 2034 | 1.82 | 1.83 |
| 2035 | 1.81 | 1.83 |
| 2036 | 1.8 | 1.82 |
| 2037 | 1.79 | 1.81 |
| 2038 | 1.79 | 1.81 |
| 2039 | 1.78 | 1.8 |
| 2040 | 1.78 | 1.79 |
| 2041 | 1.77 | 1.79 |
| 2042 | 1.77 | 1.78 |
| 2043 | 1.76 | 1.78 |
| 2044 | 1.76 | 1.77 |
| 2045 | 1.75 | 1.77 |
| 2046 | 1.75 | 1.76 |
| 2047 | 1.74 | 1.75 |
| 2048 | 1.74 | 1.75 |
| 2049 | 1.74 | 1.75 |
| 2050 | 1.73 | 1.74 |
Children 0-14 years as share of population
Nepal
Factual
UN forecast
Peru
Factual
UN forecast
| Year | Share of people 0-14 years old | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Peru
|
|
| 1960 | 40.7% | 44% |
| 1961 | 40.7% | 44.2% |
| 1962 | 40.6% | 44.3% |
| 1963 | 40.5% | 44.3% |
| 1964 | 40.4% | 44.3% |
| 1965 | 40.4% | 44.3% |
| 1966 | 40.4% | 44.2% |
| 1967 | 40.3% | 44.2% |
| 1968 | 40.3% | 44.2% |
| 1969 | 40.3% | 44.1% |
| 1970 | 40.3% | 44% |
| 1971 | 40.4% | 43.9% |
| 1972 | 40.4% | 43.8% |
| 1973 | 40.5% | 43.7% |
| 1974 | 40.5% | 43.6% |
| 1975 | 40.6% | 43.5% |
| 1976 | 40.7% | 43.4% |
| 1977 | 40.7% | 43.2% |
| 1978 | 40.8% | 43% |
| 1979 | 40.8% | 42.8% |
| 1980 | 40.9% | 42.6% |
| 1981 | 40.9% | 42.4% |
| 1982 | 40.9% | 42.1% |
| 1983 | 41% | 41.8% |
| 1984 | 41% | 41.5% |
| 1985 | 41.1% | 41.2% |
| 1986 | 41.2% | 40.8% |
| 1987 | 41.3% | 40.5% |
| 1988 | 41.4% | 40.2% |
| 1989 | 41.5% | 39.8% |
| 1990 | 41.5% | 39.4% |
| 1991 | 41.5% | 39.1% |
| 1992 | 41.4% | 38.7% |
| 1993 | 41.3% | 38.3% |
| 1994 | 41.4% | 37.9% |
| 1995 | 41.4% | 37.4% |
| 1996 | 41.5% | 36.9% |
| 1997 | 41.4% | 36.4% |
| 1998 | 41.3% | 35.8% |
| 1999 | 41.1% | 35.3% |
| 2000 | 40.9% | 34.7% |
| 2001 | 40.7% | 34.1% |
| 2002 | 40.4% | 33.5% |
| 2003 | 40% | 32.9% |
| 2004 | 39.6% | 32.3% |
| 2005 | 39.2% | 31.7% |
| 2006 | 38.7% | 31.2% |
| 2007 | 38.1% | 30.7% |
| 2008 | 37.5% | 30.2% |
| 2009 | 36.7% | 29.7% |
| 2010 | 36% | 29.3% |
| 2011 | 35.3% | 28.9% |
| 2012 | 34.7% | 28.5% |
| 2013 | 34.2% | 28.2% |
| 2014 | 33.6% | 27.8% |
| 2015 | 33% | 27.5% |
| 2016 | 32.5% | 27.2% |
| 2017 | 32.1% | 26.8% |
| 2018 | 31.6% | 26.4% |
| 2019 | 30.9% | 25.9% |
| 2020 | 30.1% | 25.5% |
| 2021 | 29.4% | 25.1% |
| 2022 | 28.9% | 24.8% |
| 2023 | 28.7% | 24.4% |
| 2024 | 28.4% | 24% |
| 2025 | 28.1% | 23.6% |
| 2026 | 27.7% | 23.3% |
| 2027 | 27.3% | 22.9% |
| 2028 | 26.8% | 22.6% |
| 2029 | 26.4% | 22.3% |
| 2030 | 26% | 22.1% |
| 2031 | 25.6% | 21.8% |
| 2032 | 25.2% | 21.6% |
| 2033 | 24.8% | 21.3% |
| 2034 | 24.5% | 21% |
| 2035 | 24.1% | 20.8% |
| 2036 | 23.8% | 20.5% |
| 2037 | 23.4% | 20.3% |
| 2038 | 23% | 20.1% |
| 2039 | 22.7% | 19.8% |
| 2040 | 22.4% | 19.6% |
| 2041 | 22.1% | 19.4% |
| 2042 | 21.7% | 19.1% |
| 2043 | 21.4% | 18.9% |
| 2044 | 21.1% | 18.7% |
| 2045 | 20.8% | 18.5% |
| 2046 | 20.5% | 18.3% |
| 2047 | 20.3% | 18.1% |
| 2048 | 20% | 17.9% |
| 2049 | 19.7% | 17.8% |
| 2050 | 19.5% | 17.6% |
Children aged 0-14 make up 28.4% of the population in Nepal and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 41.5% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.
Natural population change in Nepal vs Peru by year
For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.37% in Nepal and +1.05% in Peru. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.
Nepal
Peru
Natural population change
| Year | Population change due to births and deaths | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Peru
|
|
| 1960 | 203,374 | 302,924 |
| 1961 | 209,917 | 313,385 |
| 1962 | 215,368 | 321,716 |
| 1963 | 219,586 | 332,352 |
| 1964 | 227,948 | 341,570 |
| 1965 | 233,726 | 349,245 |
| 1966 | 241,716 | 356,819 |
| 1967 | 249,240 | 365,224 |
| 1968 | 258,259 | 372,379 |
| 1969 | 264,560 | 379,347 |
| 1970 | 272,439 | 318,022 |
| 1971 | 280,752 | 391,506 |
| 1972 | 286,708 | 396,960 |
| 1973 | 288,750 | 400,752 |
| 1974 | 303,078 | 408,299 |
| 1975 | 312,479 | 414,400 |
| 1976 | 323,222 | 420,284 |
| 1977 | 332,843 | 425,428 |
| 1978 | 345,765 | 432,127 |
| 1979 | 355,597 | 439,110 |
| 1980 | 364,254 | 445,100 |
| 1981 | 374,145 | 453,158 |
| 1982 | 385,741 | 461,107 |
| 1983 | 399,103 | 469,781 |
| 1984 | 411,122 | 477,968 |
| 1985 | 423,240 | 488,887 |
| 1986 | 434,802 | 496,712 |
| 1987 | 449,400 | 502,229 |
| 1988 | 463,581 | 508,429 |
| 1989 | 478,771 | 512,152 |
| 1990 | 495,202 | 515,233 |
| 1991 | 512,233 | 513,867 |
| 1992 | 533,029 | 514,618 |
| 1993 | 561,549 | 513,769 |
| 1994 | 578,293 | 512,735 |
| 1995 | 591,283 | 507,894 |
| 1996 | 580,099 | 501,855 |
| 1997 | 565,882 | 495,348 |
| 1998 | 562,787 | 489,436 |
| 1999 | 557,847 | 487,095 |
| 2000 | 554,506 | 484,222 |
| 2001 | 542,118 | 470,154 |
| 2002 | 525,045 | 463,709 |
| 2003 | 516,575 | 459,243 |
| 2004 | 504,853 | 459,617 |
| 2005 | 489,093 | 454,199 |
| 2006 | 475,335 | 445,884 |
| 2007 | 464,780 | 435,122 |
| 2008 | 452,353 | 413,640 |
| 2009 | 441,290 | 396,522 |
| 2010 | 432,631 | 382,510 |
| 2011 | 429,957 | 383,268 |
| 2012 | 430,151 | 376,501 |
| 2013 | 424,804 | 372,694 |
| 2014 | 423,166 | 368,708 |
| 2015 | 410,565 | 362,781 |
| 2016 | 415,921 | 355,859 |
| 2017 | 406,219 | 349,333 |
| 2018 | 394,576 | 343,123 |
| 2019 | 387,113 | 346,981 |
| 2020 | 373,553 | 301,950 |
| 2021 | 351,165 | 235,440 |
| 2022 | 379,021 | 327,859 |
| 2023 | 368,450 | 353,788 |
Fertility rates around the globe
Fertility rate
Maternal mortality chart: Nepal vs Peru
The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 142 deaths per 100,000 live births in Nepal, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.
Nepal
Peru
| Year | Maternal mortality per 100K births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Peru
|
|
| 1985 | 1,186 | 198 |
| 1986 | 1,143 | 193 |
| 1987 | 1,088 | 192 |
| 1988 | 1,038 | 190 |
| 1989 | 973 | 190 |
| 1990 | 920 | 191 |
| 1991 | 850 | 201 |
| 1992 | 768 | 195 |
| 1993 | 703 | 192 |
| 1994 | 657 | 188 |
| 1995 | 625 | 179 |
| 1996 | 584 | 166 |
| 1997 | 550 | 152 |
| 1998 | 522 | 139 |
| 1999 | 512 | 124 |
| 2000 | 480 | 115 |
| 2001 | 443 | 109 |
| 2002 | 414 | 106 |
| 2003 | 387 | 104 |
| 2004 | 364 | 107 |
| 2005 | 344 | 103 |
| 2006 | 318 | 99 |
| 2007 | 309 | 94 |
| 2008 | 302 | 91 |
| 2009 | 299 | 89 |
| 2010 | 297 | 86 |
| 2011 | 286 | 83 |
| 2012 | 272 | 79 |
| 2013 | 258 | 75 |
| 2014 | 245 | 73 |
| 2015 | 236 | 71 |
| 2016 | 214 | 69 |
| 2017 | 197 | 67 |
| 2018 | 183 | 66 |
| 2019 | 170 | 60 |
| 2020 | 153 | 75 |
| 2021 | 173 | 141 |
| 2022 | 139 | 81 |
| 2023 | 142 | 51 |
Under-five mortality rates
The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.65% in Nepal and 1.58% in Peru. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.
Nepal
Peru
Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five
| Year | Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nepal
|
Peru
|
|
| 1960 | 32.8% | 22.9% |
| 1961 | 32.4% | 22.2% |
| 1962 | 31.9% | 21.6% |
| 1963 | 31.3% | 20.9% |
| 1964 | 30.7% | 20.2% |
| 1965 | 30% | 19.4% |
| 1966 | 29.4% | 18.7% |
| 1967 | 28.7% | 18.1% |
| 1968 | 28% | 17.5% |
| 1969 | 27.3% | 17% |
| 1970 | 26.7% | 19.7% |
| 1971 | 26.2% | 16.1% |
| 1972 | 25.6% | 15.6% |
| 1973 | 25% | 15.1% |
| 1974 | 24.5% | 14.7% |
| 1975 | 23.9% | 14.2% |
| 1976 | 23.3% | 13.8% |
| 1977 | 22.7% | 13.5% |
| 1978 | 22.1% | 13.2% |
| 1979 | 21.5% | 12.9% |
| 1980 | 20.8% | 12.7% |
| 1981 | 20.2% | 12.4% |
| 1982 | 19.5% | 12% |
| 1983 | 18.8% | 11.6% |
| 1984 | 18.2% | 11.1% |
| 1985 | 17.5% | 10.5% |
| 1986 | 16.8% | 9.97% |
| 1987 | 16.1% | 9.43% |
| 1988 | 15.3% | 8.92% |
| 1989 | 14.6% | 8.46% |
| 1990 | 13.9% | 8.04% |
| 1991 | 13.2% | 7.63% |
| 1992 | 12.5% | 7.2% |
| 1993 | 11.8% | 6.75% |
| 1994 | 11.2% | 6.29% |
| 1995 | 10.6% | 5.82% |
| 1996 | 10% | 5.36% |
| 1997 | 9.44% | 4.92% |
| 1998 | 8.91% | 4.51% |
| 1999 | 8.4% | 4.13% |
| 2000 | 7.92% | 3.79% |
| 2001 | 7.48% | 3.49% |
| 2002 | 7.06% | 3.24% |
| 2003 | 6.69% | 3.01% |
| 2004 | 6.35% | 2.82% |
| 2005 | 6.04% | 2.65% |
| 2006 | 5.76% | 2.5% |
| 2007 | 5.51% | 2.37% |
| 2008 | 5.27% | 2.25% |
| 2009 | 5.05% | 2.14% |
| 2010 | 4.83% | 2.04% |
| 2011 | 4.62% | 1.96% |
| 2012 | 4.41% | 1.89% |
| 2013 | 4.21% | 1.84% |
| 2014 | 4.01% | 1.79% |
| 2015 | 3.82% | 1.76% |
| 2016 | 3.64% | 1.73% |
| 2017 | 3.46% | 1.71% |
| 2018 | 3.3% | 1.69% |
| 2019 | 3.14% | 1.68% |
| 2020 | 2.99% | 1.66% |
| 2021 | 2.86% | 1.64% |
| 2022 | 2.75% | 1.61% |
| 2023 | 2.65% | 1.58% |
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