Fertility & birth rates in Argentina and Peru

Fertility rate in Argentina vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Peru

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Argentina	Peru
2023	1.5	1.98
2022	1.48	2
2021	1.59	2.03
2020	1.6	2.06
2019	1.88	2.09
2018	2.07	2.12
2017	2.17	2.15
2016	2.24	2.19
2015	2.35	2.23
2014	2.39	2.27
2013	2.34	2.32
2012	2.3	2.36
2011	2.39	2.41
2010	2.41	2.42
2009	2.4	2.48
2008	2.43	2.53
2007	2.37	2.58
2006	2.4	2.62
2005	2.43	2.64
2004	2.43	2.67
2003	2.45	2.66
2002	2.49	2.69
2001	2.53	2.74
2000	2.59	2.85
1999	2.64	2.92
1998	2.66	3
1997	2.71	3.1
1996	2.78	3.2
1995	2.86	3.32
1994	2.94	3.43
1993	2.97	3.55
1992	2.99	3.67
1991	3.01	3.79
1990	3.03	3.91
1989	3.02	4.03
1988	3.05	4.14
1987	3.04	4.25
1986	3.05	4.35
1985	3.07	4.46
1984	3.12	4.57
1983	3.15	4.68
1982	3.2	4.8
1981	3.25	4.92
1980	3.3	5.04
1979	3.34	5.17
1978	3.36	5.31
1977	3.36	5.44
1976	3.32	5.58
1975	3.27	5.71
1974	3.22	5.84
1973	3.17	5.97
1972	3.14	6.09
1971	3.11	6.21
1970	3.09	6.32
1969	3.05	6.42
1968	3.01	6.51
1967	2.98	6.6
1966	2.97	6.68
1965	3.01	6.75
1964	3.08	6.81
1963	3.11	6.86
1962	3.13	6.9
1961	3.12	6.92
1960	3.14	6.94

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Argentina was 1.5 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Argentina vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Peru

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Argentina	Peru
2023	154,648	353,788
2022	96,673	327,859
2021	88,677	235,440
2020	151,347	301,950
2019	280,005	346,981
2018	346,031	343,123
2017	375,260	349,333
2016	391,767	355,859
2015	444,161	362,781
2014	450,462	368,708
2013	421,694	372,694
2012	411,540	376,501
2011	448,730	383,268
2010	441,335	382,510
2009	439,271	396,522
2008	442,442	413,640
2007	402,889	435,122
2006	424,591	445,884
2005	428,247	454,199
2004	417,970	459,617
2003	410,141	459,243
2002	424,825	463,709
2001	430,579	470,154
2000	437,562	484,222
1999	444,038	487,095
1998	440,184	489,436
1997	450,930	495,348
1996	458,199	501,855
1995	469,658	507,894
1994	481,958	512,735
1993	474,791	513,769
1992	473,226	514,618
1991	474,960	513,867
1990	466,640	515,233
1989	460,991	512,152
1988	455,701	508,429
1987	443,404	502,229
1986	436,760	496,712
1985	428,866	488,887
1984	423,279	477,968
1983	426,145	469,781
1982	431,926	461,107
1981	442,501	453,158
1980	443,732	445,100
1979	449,952	439,110
1978	448,413	432,127
1977	441,647	425,428
1976	422,330	420,284
1975	409,561	414,400
1974	388,107	408,299
1973	370,856	400,752
1972	357,835	396,960
1971	344,889	391,506
1970	339,096	318,022
1969	319,108	379,347
1968	312,440	372,379
1967	308,904	365,224
1966	303,981	356,819
1965	304,734	349,245
1964	311,020	341,570
1963	317,041	332,352
1962	316,952	321,716
1961	317,816	313,385
1960	315,943	302,924

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.34% in Argentina and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.63% in Argentina and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Argentina vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Argentina

Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Argentina	Peru
2023	11.1	15.9
2022	10.9	16.2
2021	11.7	16.4
2020	11.8	16.6
2019	13.9	16.9
2018	15.3	16.9
2017	16.2	17.3
2016	16.8	17.6
2015	17.7	17.9
2014	18	18.4
2013	17.7	18.8
2012	17.5	19.2
2011	18.2	19.8
2010	18.3	19.9
2009	18.2	20.4
2008	18.5	20.9
2007	18	21.4
2006	18.2	21.8
2005	18.3	22.1
2004	18.3	22.4
2003	18.4	22.3
2002	18.7	22.6
2001	18.9	23
2000	19.3	23.8
1999	19.6	24.3
1998	19.7	24.9
1997	20	25.6
1996	20.4	26.4
1995	21	27.2
1994	21.4	28
1993	21.6	28.8
1992	21.7	29.6
1991	21.9	30.4
1990	22.1	31.1
1989	22	31.8
1988	22.2	32.4
1987	22.2	33
1986	22.4	33.5
1985	22.5	34
1984	23	34.5
1983	23.3	35
1982	23.8	35.4
1981	24.3	35.9
1980	24.7	36.5
1979	25.1	37.1
1978	25.4	37.7
1977	25.5	38.3
1976	25.2	38.9
1975	24.9	39.5
1974	24.5	40.1
1973	24.1	40.7
1972	23.8	41.2
1971	23.6	41.8
1970	23.4	42.4
1969	23	42.9
1968	22.7	43.4
1967	22.4	44
1966	22.3	44.4
1965	22.6	44.9
1964	23.2	45.4
1963	23.5	45.8
1962	23.8	46.2
1961	23.9	46.6
1960	24.2	46.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Argentina and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 24.2 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Argentina

Factual

UN forecast

Peru

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Argentina	Peru
2100	11.9%	13.5%
2099	11.9%	13.5%
2098	11.9%	13.6%
2097	12%	13.6%
2096	12%	13.6%
2095	12%	13.7%
2094	12.1%	13.7%
2093	12.1%	13.7%
2092	12.2%	13.8%
2091	12.3%	13.8%
2090	12.3%	13.8%
2089	12.4%	13.9%
2088	12.4%	13.9%
2087	12.5%	14%
2086	12.5%	14%
2085	12.6%	14.1%
2084	12.6%	14.1%
2083	12.7%	14.2%
2082	12.7%	14.2%
2081	12.7%	14.3%
2080	12.7%	14.3%
2079	12.7%	14.4%
2078	12.7%	14.5%
2077	12.7%	14.5%
2076	12.7%	14.6%
2075	12.7%	14.7%
2074	12.7%	14.8%
2073	12.7%	14.8%
2072	12.7%	14.9%
2071	12.7%	15%
2070	12.7%	15.1%
2069	12.7%	15.2%
2068	12.8%	15.3%
2067	12.9%	15.4%
2066	13%	15.5%
2065	13.1%	15.6%
2064	13.2%	15.7%
2063	13.3%	15.8%
2062	13.5%	15.9%
2061	13.6%	16%
2060	13.8%	16.1%
2059	14%	16.3%
2058	14.2%	16.4%
2057	14.4%	16.5%
2056	14.6%	16.7%
2055	14.7%	16.8%
2054	14.9%	17%
2053	15.1%	17.2%
2052	15.3%	17.3%
2051	15.4%	17.5%
2050	15.5%	17.7%
2049	15.7%	17.8%
2048	15.8%	18%
2047	15.9%	18.2%
2046	15.9%	18.4%
2045	16%	18.6%
2044	16.1%	18.8%
2043	16.1%	19%
2042	16.1%	19.3%
2041	16.1%	19.5%
2040	16.2%	19.7%
2039	16.2%	19.9%
2038	16.2%	20.2%
2037	16.1%	20.4%
2036	16.2%	20.7%
2035	16.2%	20.9%
2034	16.5%	21.2%
2033	16.9%	21.4%
2032	17.3%	21.7%
2031	17.8%	21.9%
2030	18.4%	22.2%
2029	19%	22.5%
2028	19.6%	22.8%
2027	20.1%	23.1%
2026	20.7%	23.4%
2025	21.3%	23.8%
2024	21.6%	24%
2023	22.2%	24.4%
2022	22.8%	24.8%
2021	23.2%	25.1%
2020	23.7%	25.5%
2019	24.1%	25.9%
2018	24.4%	26.4%
2017	24.6%	26.8%
2016	24.7%	27.2%
2015	24.9%	27.5%
2014	25%	27.8%
2013	25.2%	28.2%
2012	25.3%	28.5%
2011	25.5%	28.9%
2010	25.7%	29.3%
2009	25.9%	29.7%
2008	26.1%	30.2%
2007	26.4%	30.7%
2006	26.7%	31.2%
2005	26.9%	31.7%
2004	27.2%	32.3%
2003	27.5%	32.9%
2002	27.7%	33.5%
2001	27.9%	34.1%
2000	28.2%	34.7%
1999	28.4%	35.3%
1998	28.6%	35.8%
1997	28.8%	36.4%
1996	29.1%	36.9%
1995	29.3%	37.4%
1994	29.6%	37.9%
1993	29.8%	38.3%
1992	30%	38.7%
1991	30.3%	39.1%
1990	30.4%	39.4%
1989	30.6%	39.8%
1988	30.7%	40.2%
1987	30.9%	40.5%
1986	30.9%	40.8%
1985	31%	41.2%
1984	31%	41.5%
1983	30.9%	41.8%
1982	30.8%	42.1%
1981	30.6%	42.4%
1980	30.5%	42.6%
1979	30.3%	42.8%
1978	30.1%	43%
1977	29.9%	43.2%
1976	29.8%	43.4%
1975	29.7%	43.5%
1974	29.6%	43.6%
1973	29.5%	43.7%
1972	29.5%	43.8%
1971	29.5%	43.9%
1970	29.6%	44%
1969	29.7%	44.1%
1968	29.8%	44.2%
1967	30%	44.2%
1966	30.2%	44.2%
1965	30.5%	44.3%
1964	30.6%	44.3%
1963	30.8%	44.3%
1962	31%	44.3%
1961	31.1%	44.2%
1960	31.2%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 21.6% of the population in Argentina and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 30.4% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Argentina and Peru compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Argentina vs Peru

Chart Table

Argentina

Peru

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Argentina	Peru
2023	33	51
2022	39	81
2021	76	141
2020	40	75
2019	36	60
2018	38	66
2017	38	67
2016	40	69
2015	39	71
2014	43	73
2013	47	75
2012	49	79
2011	48	83
2010	55	86
2009	62	89
2008	59	91
2007	62	94
2006	60	99
2005	57	103
2004	58	107
2003	61	104
2002	59	106
2001	60	109
2000	58	115
1999	57	124
1998	57	139
1997	60	152
1996	59	166
1995	60	179
1994	62	188
1993	62	192
1992	65	195
1991	67	201
1990	68	191
1989	68	190
1988	70	190
1987	73	192
1986	76	193
1985	80	198

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 33 deaths per 100,000 live births in Argentina, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Argentina

Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Argentina	Peru
2023	0.96%	1.58%
2022	0.98%	1.61%
2021	1%	1.64%
2020	1.03%	1.66%
2019	1.05%	1.68%
2018	1.07%	1.69%
2017	1.1%	1.71%
2016	1.14%	1.73%
2015	1.17%	1.76%
2014	1.22%	1.79%
2013	1.27%	1.84%
2012	1.33%	1.89%
2011	1.39%	1.96%
2010	1.44%	2.04%
2009	1.49%	2.14%
2008	1.54%	2.25%
2007	1.58%	2.37%
2006	1.62%	2.5%
2005	1.67%	2.65%
2004	1.73%	2.82%
2003	1.78%	3.01%
2002	1.83%	3.24%
2001	1.88%	3.49%
2000	1.94%	3.79%
1999	2.01%	4.13%
1998	2.09%	4.51%
1997	2.19%	4.92%
1996	2.31%	5.36%
1995	2.42%	5.82%
1994	2.54%	6.29%
1993	2.66%	6.75%
1992	2.76%	7.2%
1991	2.84%	7.63%
1990	2.88%	8.04%
1989	2.89%	8.46%
1988	2.9%	8.92%
1987	2.91%	9.43%
1986	2.96%	9.97%
1985	3.06%	10.5%
1984	3.21%	11.1%
1983	3.41%	11.6%
1982	3.65%	12%
1981	3.94%	12.4%
1980	4.28%	12.7%
1979	4.68%	12.9%
1978	5.12%	13.2%
1977	5.56%	13.5%
1976	5.98%	13.8%
1975	6.33%	14.2%
1974	6.61%	14.7%
1973	6.82%	15.1%
1972	6.97%	15.6%
1971	7.08%	16.1%
1970	7.17%	19.7%
1969	7.25%	17%
1968	-	17.5%
1967	-	18.1%
1966	-	18.7%
1965	-	19.4%
1964	-	20.2%
1963	-	20.9%
1962	-	21.6%
1961	-	22.2%
1960	-	22.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.96% in Argentina and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.