Fertility & birth rates in Peru and Slovakia

Fertility rate in Peru vs Slovakia chart

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Peru was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Slovakia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Peru vs Slovakia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

The chart below showcases historical changes in the birth rates.

Table

Year	Fertility rate
	Peru	Slovakia
1960	6.94	3.04
1961	6.92	2.96
1962	6.9	2.83
1963	6.86	2.92
1964	6.81	2.89
1965	6.75	2.78
1966	6.68	2.66
1967	6.6	2.48
1968	6.51	2.39
1969	6.42	2.43
1970	6.32	2.41
1971	6.21	2.43
1972	6.09	2.49
1973	5.97	2.56
1974	5.84	2.61
1975	5.71	2.55
1976	5.58	2.55
1977	5.44	2.49
1978	5.31	2.47
1979	5.17	2.45
1980	5.04	2.32
1981	4.92	2.29
1982	4.8	2.28
1983	4.68	2.28
1984	4.57	2.26
1985	4.46	2.26
1986	4.35	2.2
1987	4.25	2.14
1988	4.14	2.13
1989	4.03	2.07
1990	3.91	2.09
1991	3.79	2.05
1992	3.67	1.93
1993	3.55	1.87
1994	3.43	1.67
1995	3.32	1.52
1996	3.2	1.47
1997	3.1	1.43
1998	3	1.37
1999	2.92	1.33
2000	2.85	1.3
2001	2.74	1.2
2002	2.69	1.19
2003	2.66	1.2
2004	2.67	1.25
2005	2.64	1.27
2006	2.62	1.25
2007	2.58	1.27
2008	2.53	1.34
2009	2.48	1.44
2010	2.42	1.43
2011	2.41	1.45
2012	2.36	1.34
2013	2.32	1.34
2014	2.27	1.37
2015	2.23	1.4
2016	2.19	1.48
2017	2.15	1.52
2018	2.12	1.54
2019	2.09	1.57
2020	2.06	1.59
2021	2.03	1.63
2022	2	1.57
2023	1.98	1.49
2024	1.96	1.49
2025	1.94	1.5
2026	1.92	1.5
2027	1.91	1.5
2028	1.9	1.51
2029	1.88	1.51
2030	1.87	1.51
2031	1.86	1.51
2032	1.85	1.51
2033	1.84	1.52
2034	1.83	1.52
2035	1.83	1.52
2036	1.82	1.52
2037	1.81	1.52
2038	1.81	1.52
2039	1.8	1.52
2040	1.79	1.52
2041	1.79	1.52
2042	1.78	1.52
2043	1.78	1.52
2044	1.77	1.53
2045	1.77	1.53
2046	1.76	1.53
2047	1.75	1.53
2048	1.75	1.53
2049	1.75	1.53
2050	1.74	1.53

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Table

Year	Share of people 0-14 years old
	Peru	Slovakia
1960	44%	31.5%
1961	44.2%	31.5%
1962	44.3%	31.3%
1963	44.3%	31%
1964	44.3%	30.8%
1965	44.3%	30.4%
1966	44.2%	29.9%
1967	44.2%	29.3%
1968	44.2%	28.6%
1969	44.1%	28.1%
1970	44%	27.5%
1971	43.9%	27%
1972	43.8%	26.6%
1973	43.7%	26.2%
1974	43.6%	26.1%
1975	43.5%	26%
1976	43.4%	26%
1977	43.2%	26%
1978	43%	26.1%
1979	42.8%	26.1%
1980	42.6%	26.1%
1981	42.4%	26.1%
1982	42.1%	26.2%
1983	41.8%	26.3%
1984	41.5%	26.4%
1985	41.2%	26.5%
1986	40.8%	26.4%
1987	40.5%	26.3%
1988	40.2%	26.1%
1989	39.8%	25.7%
1990	39.4%	25.2%
1991	39.1%	24.8%
1992	38.7%	24.4%
1993	38.3%	23.9%
1994	37.9%	23.3%
1995	37.4%	22.7%
1996	36.9%	22.1%
1997	36.4%	21.5%
1998	35.8%	20.9%
1999	35.3%	20.3%
2000	34.7%	19.7%
2001	34.1%	19%
2002	33.5%	18.4%
2003	32.9%	17.9%
2004	32.3%	17.3%
2005	31.7%	16.9%
2006	31.2%	16.4%
2007	30.7%	16%
2008	30.2%	15.7%
2009	29.7%	15.5%
2010	29.3%	15.5%
2011	28.9%	15.4%
2012	28.5%	15.4%
2013	28.2%	15.3%
2014	27.8%	15.3%
2015	27.5%	15.3%
2016	27.2%	15.4%
2017	26.8%	15.5%
2018	26.4%	15.7%
2019	25.9%	15.8%
2020	25.5%	15.9%
2021	25.1%	15.9%
2022	24.8%	16%
2023	24.4%	15.9%
2024	24%	15.8%
2025	23.6%	15.6%
2026	23.3%	15.4%
2027	22.9%	15.1%
2028	22.6%	15%
2029	22.3%	14.8%
2030	22.1%	14.6%
2031	21.8%	14.4%
2032	21.6%	14.1%
2033	21.3%	13.8%
2034	21%	13.6%
2035	20.8%	13.4%
2036	20.5%	13.2%
2037	20.3%	13%
2038	20.1%	12.9%
2039	19.8%	12.8%
2040	19.6%	12.7%
2041	19.4%	12.7%
2042	19.1%	12.7%
2043	18.9%	12.7%
2044	18.7%	12.7%
2045	18.5%	12.8%
2046	18.3%	12.8%
2047	18.1%	12.9%
2048	17.9%	13%
2049	17.8%	13%
2050	17.6%	13.1%

Children aged 0-14 make up 24% of the population in Peru and 15.8% in Slovakia in 2024, compared to 39.4% and 25.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Peru and Slovakia compared.

Natural population change in Peru vs Slovakia by year

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change (excluding migration) has been +1.05% in Peru and -0.02% in Slovakia. The chart below illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes resulting from births and deaths.

Table

Year	Population change due to births and deaths
	Peru	Slovakia
1960	302,924	56,546
1961	313,385	55,749
1962	321,716	49,587
1963	332,352	54,382
1964	341,570	54,092
1965	349,245	48,517
1966	356,819	45,440
1967	365,224	41,824
1968	372,379	38,113
1969	379,347	39,312
1970	318,022	38,575
1971	391,506	40,105
1972	396,960	46,426
1973	400,752	49,199
1974	408,299	52,524
1975	414,400	52,604
1976	420,284	54,121
1977	425,428	52,762
1978	432,127	52,324
1979	439,110	52,353
1980	445,100	44,320
1981	453,158	43,640
1982	461,107	41,958
1983	469,781	39,717
1984	477,968	38,966
1985	488,887	37,680
1986	496,712	34,279
1987	502,229	31,859
1988	508,429	30,979
1989	512,152	26,380
1990	515,233	25,436
1991	513,867	23,865
1992	514,618	21,220
1993	513,769	20,769
1994	512,735	14,970
1995	507,894	9,115
1996	501,855	9,135
1997	495,348	6,999
1998	489,436	4,312
1999	487,095	3,777
2000	484,222	2,155
2001	470,154	-1,076
2002	463,709	-538
2003	459,243	-537
2004	459,617	1,611
2005	454,199	537
2006	445,884	537
2007	435,122	537
2008	413,640	4,303
2009	396,522	8,619
2010	382,510	7,008
2011	383,268	9,177
2012	376,501	3,245
2013	372,694	2,707
2014	368,708	3,793
2015	362,781	2,170
2016	355,859	5,431
2017	349,333	4,351
2018	343,123	3,268
2019	346,981	3,818
2020	301,950	-2,184
2021	235,440	-16,886
2022	327,859	-7,062
2023	353,788	-5,427

Maternal mortality chart: Peru vs Slovakia

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 51 deaths per 100,000 live births in Peru, compared to 4 deaths in Slovakia.

Table

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Peru	Slovakia
1985	198	19
1986	193	19
1987	192	19
1988	190	18
1989	190	17
1990	191	18
1991	201	17
1992	195	15
1993	192	14
1994	188	12
1995	179	11
1996	166	10
1997	152	10
1998	139	10
1999	124	9
2000	115	8
2001	109	8
2002	106	7
2003	104	7
2004	107	7
2005	103	7
2006	99	6
2007	94	6
2008	91	5
2009	89	6
2010	86	5
2011	83	5
2012	79	5
2013	75	5
2014	73	5
2015	71	5
2016	69	5
2017	67	5
2018	66	5
2019	60	5
2020	75	4
2021	141	12
2022	81	5
2023	51	4

Under-five mortality rates

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.58% in Peru and 0.61% in Slovakia. Below is the historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Table

Year	Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births
	Peru	Slovakia
1960	22.9%	3.67%
1961	22.2%	3.47%
1962	21.6%	3.32%
1963	20.9%	3.21%
1964	20.2%	3.14%
1965	19.4%	3.08%
1966	18.7%	3.05%
1967	18.1%	3.02%
1968	17.5%	3%
1969	17%	2.97%
1970	19.7%	2.95%
1971	16.1%	2.92%
1972	15.6%	2.89%
1973	15.1%	2.84%
1974	14.7%	2.78%
1975	14.2%	2.72%
1976	13.8%	2.64%
1977	13.5%	2.55%
1978	13.2%	2.46%
1979	12.9%	2.36%
1980	12.7%	2.27%
1981	12.4%	2.17%
1982	12%	2.08%
1983	11.6%	1.99%
1984	11.1%	1.91%
1985	10.5%	1.82%
1986	9.97%	1.73%
1987	9.43%	1.65%
1988	8.92%	1.59%
1989	8.46%	1.53%
1990	8.04%	1.47%
1991	7.63%	1.42%
1992	7.2%	1.37%
1993	6.75%	1.31%
1994	6.29%	1.25%
1995	5.82%	1.2%
1996	5.36%	1.14%
1997	4.92%	1.09%
1998	4.51%	1.05%
1999	4.13%	1%
2000	3.79%	0.96%
2001	3.49%	0.93%
2002	3.24%	0.91%
2003	3.01%	0.88%
2004	2.82%	0.86%
2005	2.65%	0.83%
2006	2.5%	0.8%
2007	2.37%	0.77%
2008	2.25%	0.74%
2009	2.14%	0.71%
2010	2.04%	0.69%
2011	1.96%	0.67%
2012	1.89%	0.66%
2013	1.84%	0.64%
2014	1.79%	0.63%
2015	1.76%	0.62%
2016	1.73%	0.61%
2017	1.71%	0.6%
2018	1.69%	0.6%
2019	1.68%	0.59%
2020	1.66%	0.59%
2021	1.64%	0.6%
2022	1.61%	0.6%
2023	1.58%	0.61%