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Fertility & birth rates in Chad and Peru

Updated on by Georank team

Chad has an annual birth rate of 42.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 15.9 for Peru. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 6.12 in Chad and 1.98 in Peru — 67.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 2.08% in Chad and by 71.5% in Peru — in 1960, it was 6.25 and 6.94, respectively.

  • Chad is ranked 3/196 by birth rate compared to 97/196 for Peru.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 18.1 years in Chad, compared to 21.9 years in Peru.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.3 in Chad — it's 28.9 in Peru.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 134.7 in Chad vs 43.6 in Peru.
  • In Chad, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.6% in Peru.

Fertility rate in Chad vs Peru by year

Chad
Peru
1x
Year Fertility rate
Chad Peru
2023 6.12 1.98
2022 6.22 2
2021 6.26 2.03
2020 6.35 2.06
2019 6.41 2.09
2018 6.46 2.12
2017 6.54 2.15
2016 6.62 2.19
2015 6.71 2.23
2014 6.78 2.27
2013 6.84 2.32
2012 6.91 2.36
2011 6.95 2.41
2010 6.99 2.42
2009 7.02 2.48
2008 7.06 2.53
2007 7.09 2.58
2006 7.12 2.62
2005 7.13 2.64
2004 7.16 2.67
2003 7.18 2.66
2002 7.2 2.69
2001 7.23 2.74
2000 7.25 2.85
1999 7.26 2.92
1998 7.27 3
1997 7.27 3.1
1996 7.29 3.2
1995 7.29 3.32
1994 7.31 3.43
1993 7.34 3.55
1992 7.3 3.67
1991 7.26 3.79
1990 7.22 3.91
1989 7.19 4.03
1988 7.15 4.14
1987 7.11 4.25
1986 7.07 4.35
1985 7.04 4.46
1984 7.02 4.57
1983 6.98 4.68
1982 6.96 4.8
1981 6.94 4.92
1980 6.91 5.04
1979 6.91 5.17
1978 6.89 5.31
1977 6.9 5.44
1976 6.89 5.58
1975 6.88 5.71
1974 6.86 5.84
1973 6.87 5.97
1972 6.85 6.09
1971 6.58 6.21
1970 6.53 6.32
1969 6.48 6.42
1968 6.43 6.51
1967 6.39 6.6
1966 6.36 6.68
1965 6.34 6.75
1964 6.32 6.81
1963 6.3 6.86
1962 6.29 6.9
1961 6.27 6.92
1960 6.25 6.94

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/peru | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Chad was 6.12 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Chad vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chad
Peru
1x
Year Natural population change
Chad Peru
2023 605,924 353,788
2022 588,060 327,859
2021 554,851 235,440
2020 541,234 301,950
2019 530,540 346,981
2018 509,642 343,123
2017 494,304 349,333
2016 483,442 355,859
2015 478,010 362,781
2014 467,957 368,708
2013 454,517 372,694
2012 444,246 376,501
2011 428,989 383,268
2010 416,177 382,510
2009 401,937 396,522
2008 387,439 413,640
2007 376,732 435,122
2006 362,027 445,884
2005 352,302 454,199
2004 334,136 459,617
2003 314,740 459,243
2002 302,995 463,709
2001 297,254 470,154
2000 287,173 484,222
1999 278,264 487,095
1998 270,055 489,436
1997 261,030 495,348
1996 254,589 501,855
1995 234,010 507,894
1994 223,996 512,735
1993 229,984 513,769
1992 219,348 514,618
1991 200,102 513,867
1990 191,959 515,233
1989 188,485 512,152
1988 178,489 508,429
1987 156,797 502,229
1986 152,360 496,712
1985 145,845 488,887
1984 151,511 477,968
1983 144,684 469,781
1982 119,121 461,107
1981 111,907 453,158
1980 122,468 445,100
1979 117,780 439,110
1978 115,084 432,127
1977 113,498 425,428
1976 111,324 420,284
1975 109,315 414,400
1974 106,898 408,299
1973 104,418 400,752
1972 101,142 396,960
1971 89,404 391,506
1970 87,660 318,022
1969 83,413 379,347
1968 79,465 372,379
1967 76,142 365,224
1966 73,123 356,819
1965 70,913 349,245
1964 69,483 341,570
1963 67,414 332,352
1962 65,312 321,716
1961 63,639 313,385
1960 62,003 302,924

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/peru | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.14% in Chad and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.18% in Chad and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Chad vs Peru by year

Chad
Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Chad Peru
2023 42.4 15.9
2022 43.4 16.2
2021 43.3 16.4
2020 43.8 16.6
2019 44.3 16.9
2018 44.4 16.9
2017 44.9 17.3
2016 45.5 17.6
2015 46.5 17.9
2014 47.1 18.4
2013 47.4 18.8
2012 48.2 19.2
2011 48.5 19.8
2010 49 19.9
2009 49.3 20.4
2008 49.5 20.9
2007 50.1 21.4
2006 50.3 21.8
2005 50.7 22.1
2004 50.4 22.4
2003 50 22.3
2002 50.5 22.6
2001 51.2 23
2000 51.6 23.8
1999 51.8 24.3
1998 52.2 24.9
1997 52.4 25.6
1996 53 26.4
1995 51.6 27.2
1994 52.2 28
1993 54.2 28.8
1992 53.3 29.6
1991 51.7 30.4
1990 52.7 31.1
1989 52.1 31.8
1988 51.5 32.4
1987 50.4 33
1986 49.1 33.5
1985 49.2 34
1984 51.3 34.5
1983 50 35
1982 46 35.4
1981 46.6 35.9
1980 49.5 36.5
1979 48.3 37.1
1978 48.5 37.7
1977 48.8 38.3
1976 49 38.9
1975 49.1 39.5
1974 49.2 40.1
1973 49.3 40.7
1972 49.3 41.2
1971 47.5 41.8
1970 47.1 42.4
1969 46.7 42.9
1968 46.3 43.4
1967 46 44
1966 45.8 44.4
1965 45.7 44.9
1964 45.6 45.4
1963 45.7 45.8
1962 45.7 46.2
1961 45.8 46.6
1960 45.9 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/peru | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 42.4 in Chad and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 45.9 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Chad Peru
Fertility rate 6.12 1.98
Fertility rate rank 2/196 99/196
Birth rate 42.4 15.9
Birth rate rank 3/196 97/196
Population change due to births and deaths +605,924 +353,788
Natural population change rank 32/196 50/196
Natural population change rate +3.14% +1.05%
Population growth +5.07% +1.1%
Population growth rank 2/197 95/197
Age at first childbirth 18.1 years 21.9 years
Average age at childbearing 29.3 years 28.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 126.6 41.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 264.5 87.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 102.7 24.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 26.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 6.7% 57.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 47.2% 94.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.75% 0.05%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.14% 0.78%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.87% 1.35%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 10.1% 1.58%
Life expectancy 55.6 years 78.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chad
Factual

UN forecast
Peru
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Chad Peru
2100 23.8% 13.5%
2099 24% 13.5%
2098 24.2% 13.6%
2097 24.4% 13.6%
2096 24.6% 13.6%
2095 24.8% 13.7%
2094 25% 13.7%
2093 25.2% 13.7%
2092 25.4% 13.8%
2091 25.6% 13.8%
2090 25.9% 13.8%
2089 26.1% 13.9%
2088 26.3% 13.9%
2087 26.5% 14%
2086 26.8% 14%
2085 27% 14.1%
2084 27.2% 14.1%
2083 27.5% 14.2%
2082 27.7% 14.2%
2081 27.9% 14.3%
2080 28.2% 14.3%
2079 28.5% 14.4%
2078 28.7% 14.5%
2077 29% 14.5%
2076 29.3% 14.6%
2075 29.6% 14.7%
2074 29.9% 14.8%
2073 30.2% 14.8%
2072 30.5% 14.9%
2071 30.9% 15%
2070 31.2% 15.1%
2069 31.5% 15.2%
2068 31.9% 15.3%
2067 32.2% 15.4%
2066 32.6% 15.5%
2065 32.9% 15.6%
2064 33.3% 15.7%
2063 33.6% 15.8%
2062 33.9% 15.9%
2061 34.3% 16%
2060 34.6% 16.1%
2059 34.9% 16.3%
2058 35.3% 16.4%
2057 35.6% 16.5%
2056 35.9% 16.7%
2055 36.2% 16.8%
2054 36.5% 17%
2053 36.9% 17.2%
2052 37.2% 17.3%
2051 37.5% 17.5%
2050 37.9% 17.7%
2049 38.2% 17.8%
2048 38.6% 18%
2047 39% 18.2%
2046 39.4% 18.4%
2045 39.8% 18.6%
2044 40.3% 18.8%
2043 40.7% 19%
2042 41.2% 19.3%
2041 41.7% 19.5%
2040 42.2% 19.7%
2039 42.7% 19.9%
2038 43.1% 20.2%
2037 43.5% 20.4%
2036 43.9% 20.7%
2035 44.2% 20.9%
2034 44.5% 21.2%
2033 44.8% 21.4%
2032 45% 21.7%
2031 45.2% 21.9%
2030 45.5% 22.2%
2029 45.7% 22.5%
2028 45.9% 22.8%
2027 46% 23.1%
2026 46% 23.4%
2025 45.9% 23.8%
2024 46.1% 24%
2023 46.7% 24.4%
2022 47.4% 24.8%
2021 47.7% 25.1%
2020 48% 25.5%
2019 48.1% 25.9%
2018 48.2% 26.4%
2017 48.4% 26.8%
2016 48.5% 27.2%
2015 48.5% 27.5%
2014 48.5% 27.8%
2013 48.6% 28.2%
2012 48.7% 28.5%
2011 48.7% 28.9%
2010 48.8% 29.3%
2009 48.7% 29.7%
2008 48.7% 30.2%
2007 48.7% 30.7%
2006 48.6% 31.2%
2005 48.6% 31.7%
2004 48.7% 32.3%
2003 49% 32.9%
2002 49.1% 33.5%
2001 49% 34.1%
2000 48.8% 34.7%
1999 48.6% 35.3%
1998 48.5% 35.8%
1997 48.2% 36.4%
1996 47.8% 36.9%
1995 47.9% 37.4%
1994 48.2% 37.9%
1993 47.5% 38.3%
1992 46.9% 38.7%
1991 47.1% 39.1%
1990 47.1% 39.4%
1989 46.8% 39.8%
1988 46.8% 40.2%
1987 47% 40.5%
1986 47.2% 40.8%
1985 47.3% 41.2%
1984 46.5% 41.5%
1983 45.8% 41.8%
1982 46.6% 42.1%
1981 47.5% 42.4%
1980 46.6% 42.6%
1979 45.7% 42.8%
1978 45.4% 43%
1977 45% 43.2%
1976 44.6% 43.4%
1975 44.2% 43.5%
1974 43.9% 43.6%
1973 43.5% 43.7%
1972 43.2% 43.8%
1971 43% 43.9%
1970 42.7% 44%
1969 42.5% 44.1%
1968 42.4% 44.2%
1967 42.2% 44.2%
1966 42.1% 44.2%
1965 42% 44.3%
1964 41.9% 44.3%
1963 41.7% 44.3%
1962 41.5% 44.3%
1961 41.2% 44.2%
1960 41% 44%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/peru | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 46.1% of the population in Chad and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 47.1% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Chad and Peru compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/peru | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Chad vs Peru

Chad
Peru
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Chad Peru
2023 748 51
2022 775 81
2021 869 141
2020 877 75
2019 958 60
2018 1,020 66
2017 1,085 67
2016 1,133 69
2015 1,176 71
2014 1,198 73
2013 1,216 75
2012 1,245 79
2011 1,264 83
2010 1,284 86
2009 1,285 89
2008 1,264 91
2007 1,240 94
2006 1,220 99
2005 1,189 103
2004 1,167 107
2003 1,170 104
2002 1,199 106
2001 1,204 109
2000 1,208 115
1999 1,184 124
1998 1,177 139
1997 1,146 152
1996 1,150 166
1995 1,119 179
1994 1,151 188
1993 1,166 192
1992 1,119 195
1991 1,093 201
1990 1,113 191
1989 1,083 190
1988 1,093 190
1987 1,123 192
1986 1,068 193
1985 1,119 198

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/peru | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 748 deaths per 100,000 live births in Chad, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Chad
Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Chad Peru
2023 10.1% 1.58%
2022 10.4% 1.61%
2021 10.8% 1.64%
2020 11.1% 1.66%
2019 11.5% 1.68%
2018 11.8% 1.69%
2017 12.2% 1.71%
2016 12.6% 1.73%
2015 12.9% 1.76%
2014 13.3% 1.79%
2013 13.7% 1.84%
2012 14% 1.89%
2011 14.4% 1.96%
2010 14.8% 2.04%
2009 15.2% 2.14%
2008 15.5% 2.25%
2007 15.9% 2.37%
2006 16.3% 2.5%
2005 16.7% 2.65%
2004 17% 2.82%
2003 17.3% 3.01%
2002 17.7% 3.24%
2001 18% 3.49%
2000 18.4% 3.79%
1999 18.7% 4.13%
1998 19% 4.51%
1997 19.3% 4.92%
1996 19.6% 5.36%
1995 19.8% 5.82%
1994 20.1% 6.29%
1993 20.3% 6.75%
1992 20.6% 7.2%
1991 20.9% 7.63%
1990 21.2% 8.04%
1989 21.5% 8.46%
1988 21.8% 8.92%
1987 22% 9.43%
1986 22.3% 9.97%
1985 22.6% 10.5%
1984 22.9% 11.1%
1983 23.2% 11.6%
1982 23.4% 12%
1981 23.6% 12.4%
1980 23.8% 12.7%
1979 24.1% 12.9%
1978 24.2% 13.2%
1977 24.4% 13.5%
1976 24.6% 13.8%
1975 24.7% 14.2%
1974 24.8% 14.7%
1973 25% 15.1%
1972 25.2% 15.6%
1971 25.3% 16.1%
1970 25.4% 19.7%
1969 25.6% 17%
1968 25.7% 17.5%
1967 25.9% 18.1%
1966 26% 18.7%
1965 26.1% 19.4%
1964 26.3% 20.2%
1963 26.4% 20.9%
1962 26.5% 21.6%
1961 26.6% 22.2%
1960 26.7% 22.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/chad/peru | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 10.1% in Chad and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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