Fertility & birth rates in Montenegro and Peru

Fertility rate in Montenegro vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Montenegro

Peru

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Montenegro	Peru
2023	1.74	1.98
2022	1.8	2
2021	1.75	2.03
2020	1.75	2.06
2019	1.8	2.09
2018	1.8	2.12
2017	1.8	2.15
2016	1.8	2.19
2015	1.7	2.23
2014	1.75	2.27
2013	1.73	2.32
2012	1.72	2.36
2011	1.65	2.41
2010	1.7	2.42
2009	1.98	2.48
2008	1.89	2.53
2007	1.8	2.58
2006	1.73	2.62
2005	1.69	2.64
2004	1.73	2.67
2003	1.8	2.66
2002	1.81	2.69
2001	1.86	2.74
2000	1.9	2.85
1999	1.88	2.92
1998	1.89	3
1997	1.89	3.1
1996	1.92	3.2
1995	1.96	3.32
1994	1.94	3.43
1993	1.96	3.55
1992	2.01	3.67
1991	2.02	3.79
1990	1.95	3.91
1989	1.94	4.03
1988	2.01	4.14
1987	2.07	4.25
1986	2.09	4.35
1985	2.13	4.46
1984	2.14	4.57
1983	2.17	4.68
1982	2.19	4.8
1981	2.19	4.92
1980	2.22	5.04
1979	2.2	5.17
1978	2.25	5.31
1977	2.31	5.44
1976	2.35	5.58
1975	2.38	5.71
1974	2.43	5.84
1973	2.51	5.97
1972	2.61	6.09
1971	2.67	6.21
1970	2.69	6.32
1969	2.79	6.42
1968	2.8	6.51
1967	2.91	6.6
1966	3.09	6.68
1965	3.19	6.75
1964	3.28	6.81
1963	3.38	6.86
1962	3.44	6.9
1961	3.49	6.92
1960	3.53	6.94

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Montenegro was 1.74 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.98 in Peru in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Montenegro vs Peru population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Montenegro

Peru

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Montenegro	Peru
2023	686	353,788
2022	0	327,859
2021	-2,062	235,440
2020	-188	301,950
2019	627	346,981
2018	752	343,123
2017	939	349,333
2016	1,125	355,859
2015	1,062	362,781
2014	1,560	368,708
2013	1,557	372,694
2012	1,554	376,501
2011	1,365	383,268
2010	1,797	382,510
2009	2,783	396,522
2008	2,530	413,640
2007	1,848	435,122
2006	1,599	445,884
2005	1,536	454,199
2004	2,146	459,617
2003	2,632	459,243
2002	2,988	463,709
2001	3,462	470,154
2000	3,751	484,222
1999	3,454	487,095
1998	3,889	489,436
1997	3,597	495,348
1996	4,155	501,855
1995	4,527	507,894
1994	4,381	512,735
1993	4,638	513,769
1992	5,015	514,618
1991	5,191	513,867
1990	5,010	515,233
1989	5,129	512,152
1988	5,529	508,429
1987	5,958	502,229
1986	6,097	496,712
1985	6,283	488,887
1984	6,337	477,968
1983	6,482	469,781
1982	6,419	461,107
1981	6,275	453,158
1980	6,383	445,100
1979	6,139	439,110
1978	6,408	432,127
1977	6,650	425,428
1976	6,845	420,284
1975	6,878	414,400
1974	6,919	408,299
1973	7,096	400,752
1972	7,252	396,960
1971	7,168	391,506
1970	7,069	318,022
1969	7,449	379,347
1968	7,497	372,379
1967	7,961	365,224
1966	8,661	356,819
1965	9,010	349,245
1964	9,227	341,570
1963	9,449	332,352
1962	9,402	321,716
1961	9,278	313,385
1960	9,144	302,924

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.11% in Montenegro and +1.05% in Peru.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.07% in Montenegro and +1.05% in Peru.

Birth rate in Montenegro vs Peru by year

Chart Table

Montenegro

Peru

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Montenegro	Peru
2023	11.2	15.9
2022	11.3	16.2
2021	11.3	16.4
2020	11.3	16.6
2019	11.5	16.9
2018	11.6	16.9
2017	11.9	17.3
2016	12.1	17.6
2015	11.8	17.9
2014	12.1	18.4
2013	12	18.8
2012	12	19.2
2011	11.6	19.8
2010	12	19.9
2009	14	20.4
2008	13.4	20.9
2007	12.7	21.4
2006	12.3	21.8
2005	12	22.1
2004	12.8	22.4
2003	13.6	22.3
2002	13.9	22.6
2001	14.6	23
2000	15.2	23.8
1999	14.6	24.3
1998	15.1	24.9
1997	14.4	25.6
1996	15	26.4
1995	15.4	27.2
1994	15	28
1993	15.2	28.8
1992	15.8	29.6
1991	15.9	30.4
1990	15.5	31.1
1989	15.7	31.8
1988	16.4	32.4
1987	17.2	33
1986	17.5	33.5
1985	17.9	34
1984	18.1	34.5
1983	18.3	35
1982	18.3	35.4
1981	18.2	35.9
1980	18.3	36.5
1979	18.2	37.1
1978	18.6	37.7
1977	19.1	38.3
1976	19.4	38.9
1975	19.5	39.5
1974	19.8	40.1
1973	20.3	40.7
1972	20.9	41.2
1971	21.1	41.8
1970	21.1	42.4
1969	21.9	42.9
1968	21.9	43.4
1967	22.9	44
1966	24.4	44.4
1965	25.4	44.9
1964	26.3	45.4
1963	27.3	45.8
1962	27.9	46.2
1961	28.2	46.6
1960	28.6	46.9

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.2 in Montenegro and 15.9 in Peru, compared with 28.6 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Montenegro

Factual

UN forecast

Peru

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Montenegro	Peru
2100	11.9%	13.5%
2099	11.9%	13.5%
2098	12%	13.6%
2097	12%	13.6%
2096	12.1%	13.6%
2095	12.2%	13.7%
2094	12.2%	13.7%
2093	12.3%	13.7%
2092	12.4%	13.8%
2091	12.4%	13.8%
2090	12.5%	13.8%
2089	12.6%	13.9%
2088	12.6%	13.9%
2087	12.7%	14%
2086	12.8%	14%
2085	12.8%	14.1%
2084	12.8%	14.1%
2083	12.9%	14.2%
2082	12.9%	14.2%
2081	12.9%	14.3%
2080	12.9%	14.3%
2079	12.9%	14.4%
2078	12.9%	14.5%
2077	12.9%	14.5%
2076	13%	14.6%
2075	13%	14.7%
2074	13%	14.8%
2073	13%	14.8%
2072	13%	14.9%
2071	13.1%	15%
2070	13.1%	15.1%
2069	13.2%	15.2%
2068	13.2%	15.3%
2067	13.3%	15.4%
2066	13.4%	15.5%
2065	13.5%	15.6%
2064	13.6%	15.7%
2063	13.7%	15.8%
2062	13.8%	15.9%
2061	13.9%	16%
2060	14%	16.1%
2059	14.2%	16.3%
2058	14.3%	16.4%
2057	14.4%	16.5%
2056	14.5%	16.7%
2055	14.6%	16.8%
2054	14.6%	17%
2053	14.7%	17.2%
2052	14.8%	17.3%
2051	14.8%	17.5%
2050	14.8%	17.7%
2049	14.9%	17.8%
2048	14.9%	18%
2047	14.9%	18.2%
2046	15%	18.4%
2045	15%	18.6%
2044	15%	18.8%
2043	15.1%	19%
2042	15.1%	19.3%
2041	15.2%	19.5%
2040	15.2%	19.7%
2039	15.3%	19.9%
2038	15.4%	20.2%
2037	15.6%	20.4%
2036	15.7%	20.7%
2035	15.9%	20.9%
2034	16.1%	21.2%
2033	16.2%	21.4%
2032	16.4%	21.7%
2031	16.7%	21.9%
2030	16.9%	22.2%
2029	17.1%	22.5%
2028	17.3%	22.8%
2027	17.6%	23.1%
2026	17.7%	23.4%
2025	18%	23.8%
2024	18.1%	24%
2023	18.3%	24.4%
2022	18.5%	24.8%
2021	18.5%	25.1%
2020	18.4%	25.5%
2019	18.4%	25.9%
2018	18.4%	26.4%
2017	18.5%	26.8%
2016	18.6%	27.2%
2015	18.6%	27.5%
2014	18.6%	27.8%
2013	18.7%	28.2%
2012	18.8%	28.5%
2011	19%	28.9%
2010	19.2%	29.3%
2009	19.4%	29.7%
2008	19.6%	30.2%
2007	19.9%	30.7%
2006	20.1%	31.2%
2005	20.4%	31.7%
2004	20.6%	32.3%
2003	20.9%	32.9%
2002	21.2%	33.5%
2001	21.5%	34.1%
2000	21.9%	34.7%
1999	22.4%	35.3%
1998	22.8%	35.8%
1997	23.2%	36.4%
1996	23.6%	36.9%
1995	24%	37.4%
1994	24.4%	37.9%
1993	24.7%	38.3%
1992	25.1%	38.7%
1991	25.4%	39.1%
1990	25.6%	39.4%
1989	25.7%	39.8%
1988	25.9%	40.2%
1987	26%	40.5%
1986	26.2%	40.8%
1985	26.4%	41.2%
1984	26.6%	41.5%
1983	26.9%	41.8%
1982	27.1%	42.1%
1981	27.5%	42.4%
1980	27.8%	42.6%
1979	28.1%	42.8%
1978	28.5%	43%
1977	29%	43.2%
1976	29.5%	43.4%
1975	29.9%	43.5%
1974	30.4%	43.6%
1973	30.9%	43.7%
1972	31.4%	43.8%
1971	32%	43.9%
1970	32.6%	44%
1969	33.3%	44.1%
1968	33.9%	44.2%
1967	34.5%	44.2%
1966	35.1%	44.2%
1965	35.5%	44.3%
1964	35.9%	44.3%
1963	36.2%	44.3%
1962	36.4%	44.3%
1961	36.3%	44.2%
1960	36.1%	44%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.1% of the population in Montenegro and 24% in Peru in 2024, compared to 25.6% and 39.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Montenegro and Peru compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Montenegro vs Peru

Chart Table

Montenegro

Peru

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Montenegro	Peru
2023	6	51
2022	13	81
2021	15	141
2020	15	75
2019	6	60
2018	7	66
2017	7	67
2016	6	69
2015	7	71
2014	7	73
2013	7	75
2012	7	79
2011	7	83
2010	7	86
2009	8	89
2008	8	91
2007	8	94
2006	8	99
2005	8	103
2004	9	107
2003	10	104
2002	10	106
2001	11	109
2000	11	115
1999	12	124
1998	12	139
1997	12	152
1996	12	166
1995	11	179
1994	11	188
1993	11	192
1992	11	195
1991	11	201
1990	10	191
1989	10	190
1988	10	190
1987	10	192
1986	11	193
1985	11	198

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Montenegro, compared to 51 deaths in Peru.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Montenegro

Peru

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Montenegro	Peru
2023	0.26%	1.58%
2022	0.27%	1.61%
2021	0.28%	1.64%
2020	0.3%	1.66%
2019	0.32%	1.68%
2018	0.33%	1.69%
2017	0.36%	1.71%
2016	0.38%	1.73%
2015	0.41%	1.76%
2014	0.45%	1.79%
2013	0.49%	1.84%
2012	0.54%	1.89%
2011	0.59%	1.96%
2010	0.66%	2.04%
2009	0.73%	2.14%
2008	0.8%	2.25%
2007	0.89%	2.37%
2006	0.97%	2.5%
2005	1.06%	2.65%
2004	1.14%	2.82%
2003	1.22%	3.01%
2002	1.3%	3.24%
2001	1.37%	3.49%
2000	1.42%	3.79%
1999	1.46%	4.13%
1998	1.49%	4.51%
1997	1.51%	4.92%
1996	1.51%	5.36%
1995	1.51%	5.82%
1994	1.51%	6.29%
1993	1.52%	6.75%
1992	1.54%	7.2%
1991	1.58%	7.63%
1990	1.65%	8.04%
1989	1.75%	8.46%
1988	1.89%	8.92%
1987	2.05%	9.43%
1986	2.25%	9.97%
1985	2.48%	10.5%
1984	2.72%	11.1%
1983	-	11.6%
1982	-	12%
1981	-	12.4%
1980	-	12.7%
1979	-	12.9%
1978	-	13.2%
1977	-	13.5%
1976	-	13.8%
1975	-	14.2%
1974	-	14.7%
1973	-	15.1%
1972	-	15.6%
1971	-	16.1%
1970	-	19.7%
1969	-	17%
1968	-	17.5%
1967	-	18.1%
1966	-	18.7%
1965	-	19.4%
1964	-	20.2%
1963	-	20.9%
1962	-	21.6%
1961	-	22.2%
1960	-	22.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.26% in Montenegro and 1.58% in Peru. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.