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Fertility & birth rates in Peru and Tajikistan

Updated on by Georank team

Peru has an annual birth rate of 15.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 26.1 for Tajikistan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.98 in Peru and 3.07 in Tajikistan — 55.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 71.5% in Peru and by 50.7% in Tajikistan — in 1960, it was 6.94 and 6.24, respectively.

  • Peru is ranked 97/196 by birth rate compared to 48/196 for Tajikistan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 21.9 years in Peru, compared to 23.2 years in Tajikistan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in Peru — it's 26.4 in Tajikistan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 43.6 in Peru vs 40.4 in Tajikistan.
  • In Peru, 26.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.5% in Tajikistan.

Fertility rate in Peru vs Tajikistan by year

Peru
Tajikistan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Peru Tajikistan
2023 1.98 3.07
2022 2 3.13
2021 2.03 3.17
2020 2.06 3.21
2019 2.09 3.28
2018 2.12 3.29
2017 2.15 3.29
2016 2.19 3.38
2015 2.23 3.46
2014 2.27 3.46
2013 2.32 3.43
2012 2.36 3.42
2011 2.41 3.46
2010 2.42 3.46
2009 2.48 3.43
2008 2.53 3.39
2007 2.58 3.37
2006 2.62 3.34
2005 2.64 3.4
2004 2.67 3.51
2003 2.66 3.42
2002 2.69 3.47
2001 2.74 3.49
2000 2.85 3.49
1999 2.92 3.85
1998 3 4.07
1997 3.1 4.06
1996 3.2 3.94
1995 3.32 4.66
1994 3.43 4.79
1993 3.55 4.92
1992 3.67 5.06
1991 3.79 5.28
1990 3.91 5.46
1989 4.03 5.61
1988 4.14 5.75
1987 4.25 5.84
1986 4.35 5.91
1985 4.46 5.94
1984 4.57 5.96
1983 4.68 5.98
1982 4.8 6.03
1981 4.92 6.12
1980 5.04 6.21
1979 5.17 6.31
1978 5.31 6.4
1977 5.44 6.49
1976 5.58 6.6
1975 5.71 6.69
1974 5.84 6.77
1973 5.97 6.84
1972 6.09 6.89
1971 6.21 6.91
1970 6.32 6.91
1969 6.42 6.91
1968 6.51 6.91
1967 6.6 6.89
1966 6.68 6.82
1965 6.75 6.74
1964 6.81 6.68
1963 6.86 6.62
1962 6.9 6.48
1961 6.92 6.35
1960 6.94 6.24

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/tajikistan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Peru was 1.98 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.07 in Tajikistan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Peru vs Tajikistan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Peru
Tajikistan
1x
Year Natural population change
Peru Tajikistan
2023 353,788 223,828
2022 327,859 228,336
2021 235,440 222,850
2020 301,950 219,467
2019 346,981 231,817
2018 343,123 228,597
2017 349,333 224,396
2016 355,859 228,547
2015 362,781 230,903
2014 368,708 227,304
2013 372,694 220,693
2012 376,501 213,078
2011 383,268 208,429
2010 382,510 201,389
2009 396,522 192,851
2008 413,640 182,337
2007 435,122 173,200
2006 445,884 164,046
2005 454,199 160,189
2004 459,617 161,201
2003 459,243 150,391
2002 463,709 146,492
2001 470,154 142,276
2000 484,222 136,549
1999 487,095 147,622
1998 489,436 153,508
1997 495,348 149,825
1996 501,855 138,287
1995 507,894 168,934
1994 512,735 167,590
1993 513,769 157,975
1992 514,618 163,652
1991 513,867 177,585
1990 515,233 178,429
1989 512,152 179,212
1988 508,429 172,805
1987 502,229 163,611
1986 496,712 155,987
1985 488,887 145,720
1984 477,968 139,145
1983 469,781 133,280
1982 461,107 127,838
1981 453,158 121,418
1980 445,100 117,888
1979 439,110 114,496
1978 432,127 110,564
1977 425,428 106,920
1976 420,284 103,777
1975 414,400 100,604
1974 408,299 97,481
1973 400,752 94,523
1972 396,960 91,677
1971 391,506 88,618
1970 318,022 85,645
1969 379,347 82,931
1968 372,379 80,698
1967 365,224 78,733
1966 356,819 76,702
1965 349,245 75,139
1964 341,570 74,030
1963 332,352 73,065
1962 321,716 70,700
1961 313,385 68,182
1960 302,924 65,415

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/tajikistan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.05% in Peru and +2.15% in Tajikistan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.05% in Peru and +2.42% in Tajikistan.

Birth rate in Peru vs Tajikistan by year

Peru
Tajikistan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Peru Tajikistan
2023 15.9 26.1
2022 16.2 27
2021 16.4 27.7
2020 16.6 28.4
2019 16.9 29.2
2018 16.9 29.5
2017 17.3 29.7
2016 17.6 30.9
2015 17.9 32
2014 18.4 32.2
2013 18.8 32.1
2012 19.2 32
2011 19.8 32.2
2010 19.9 32
2009 20.4 31.4
2008 20.9 30.6
2007 21.4 29.9
2006 21.8 29.2
2005 22.1 29.3
2004 22.4 29.9
2003 22.3 29
2002 22.6 29.2
2001 23 29.3
2000 23.8 29.1
1999 24.3 31.6
1998 24.9 33.1
1997 25.6 32.9
1996 26.4 31.9
1995 27.2 37.7
1994 28 38.8
1993 28.8 39.7
1992 29.6 40.7
1991 30.4 41.9
1990 31.1 43.1
1989 31.8 44.1
1988 32.4 43.8
1987 33 43.1
1986 33.5 42.5
1985 34 41.6
1984 34.5 41.2
1983 35 40.9
1982 35.4 40.7
1981 35.9 40.7
1980 36.5 40.8
1979 37.1 40.9
1978 37.7 40.8
1977 38.3 40.9
1976 38.9 41.1
1975 39.5 41.3
1974 40.1 41.5
1973 40.7 41.7
1972 41.2 42
1971 41.8 42.1
1970 42.4 42.3
1969 42.9 42.5
1968 43.4 43
1967 44 43.6
1966 44.4 44.2
1965 44.9 45.1
1964 45.4 46.1
1963 45.8 47.1
1962 46.2 47.5
1961 46.6 47.7
1960 46.9 47.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/tajikistan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 15.9 in Peru and 26.1 in Tajikistan, compared with 46.9 and 47.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Peru Tajikistan
Fertility rate 1.98 3.07
Fertility rate rank 99/196 56/196
Birth rate 15.9 26.1
Birth rate rank 97/196 48/196
Population change due to births and deaths +353,788 +223,828
Natural population change rank 50/196 56/196
Natural population change rate +1.05% +2.15%
Population growth +1.1% +1.94%
Population growth rank 95/197 55/197
Age at first childbirth 21.9 years 23.2 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 26.4 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 41.2 38.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 87.3 203.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 24.6 26.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.6% 25.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 57.9% 27.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.9% 94.8%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.05% 0.01%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.78% 1.26%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.35% 2.29%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.58% 2.73%
Life expectancy 78.3 years 72.2 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Peru
Factual

UN forecast
Tajikistan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Peru Tajikistan
2100 13.5% 17.4%
2099 13.5% 17.5%
2098 13.6% 17.6%
2097 13.6% 17.7%
2096 13.6% 17.9%
2095 13.7% 18%
2094 13.7% 18.1%
2093 13.7% 18.2%
2092 13.8% 18.3%
2091 13.8% 18.4%
2090 13.8% 18.6%
2089 13.9% 18.7%
2088 13.9% 18.9%
2087 14% 19%
2086 14% 19.2%
2085 14.1% 19.4%
2084 14.1% 19.6%
2083 14.2% 19.8%
2082 14.2% 20%
2081 14.3% 20.2%
2080 14.3% 20.4%
2079 14.4% 20.7%
2078 14.5% 20.9%
2077 14.5% 21.1%
2076 14.6% 21.3%
2075 14.7% 21.5%
2074 14.8% 21.7%
2073 14.8% 21.9%
2072 14.9% 22.1%
2071 15% 22.3%
2070 15.1% 22.4%
2069 15.2% 22.6%
2068 15.3% 22.7%
2067 15.4% 22.9%
2066 15.5% 23%
2065 15.6% 23.2%
2064 15.7% 23.4%
2063 15.8% 23.6%
2062 15.9% 23.8%
2061 16% 24.1%
2060 16.1% 24.3%
2059 16.3% 24.6%
2058 16.4% 24.9%
2057 16.5% 25.3%
2056 16.7% 25.6%
2055 16.8% 26%
2054 17% 26.3%
2053 17.2% 26.7%
2052 17.3% 27%
2051 17.5% 27.4%
2050 17.7% 27.7%
2049 17.8% 28%
2048 18% 28.3%
2047 18.2% 28.5%
2046 18.4% 28.6%
2045 18.6% 28.8%
2044 18.8% 28.9%
2043 19% 29%
2042 19.3% 29.2%
2041 19.5% 29.3%
2040 19.7% 29.5%
2039 19.9% 29.7%
2038 20.2% 29.9%
2037 20.4% 30.2%
2036 20.7% 30.6%
2035 20.9% 31%
2034 21.2% 31.4%
2033 21.4% 31.8%
2032 21.7% 32.3%
2031 21.9% 32.8%
2030 22.2% 33.5%
2029 22.5% 34.2%
2028 22.8% 34.8%
2027 23.1% 35.2%
2026 23.4% 35.6%
2025 23.8% 36.1%
2024 24% 36.3%
2023 24.4% 36.5%
2022 24.8% 36.6%
2021 25.1% 36.6%
2020 25.5% 36.4%
2019 25.9% 36.3%
2018 26.4% 36.2%
2017 26.8% 36.2%
2016 27.2% 36.3%
2015 27.5% 36.3%
2014 27.8% 36.4%
2013 28.2% 36.5%
2012 28.5% 36.7%
2011 28.9% 36.7%
2010 29.3% 36.8%
2009 29.7% 37%
2008 30.2% 37.3%
2007 30.7% 37.6%
2006 31.2% 38%
2005 31.7% 38.6%
2004 32.3% 39.3%
2003 32.9% 39.9%
2002 33.5% 40.7%
2001 34.1% 41.5%
2000 34.7% 42.3%
1999 35.3% 43%
1998 35.8% 43.7%
1997 36.4% 44.3%
1996 36.9% 44.7%
1995 37.4% 44.9%
1994 37.9% 44.8%
1993 38.3% 44.6%
1992 38.7% 44.3%
1991 39.1% 44%
1990 39.4% 43.7%
1989 39.8% 43.4%
1988 40.2% 43.2%
1987 40.5% 43.1%
1986 40.8% 43.1%
1985 41.2% 43.3%
1984 41.5% 43.3%
1983 41.8% 43.3%
1982 42.1% 43.2%
1981 42.4% 43.2%
1980 42.6% 43.2%
1979 42.8% 43.2%
1978 43% 43.4%
1977 43.2% 43.6%
1976 43.4% 43.8%
1975 43.5% 44%
1974 43.6% 44.2%
1973 43.7% 44.3%
1972 43.8% 44.4%
1971 43.9% 44.5%
1970 44% 44.6%
1969 44.1% 44.6%
1968 44.2% 44.7%
1967 44.2% 44.7%
1966 44.2% 44.6%
1965 44.3% 44.4%
1964 44.3% 44.1%
1963 44.3% 43.4%
1962 44.3% 42.5%
1961 44.2% 41.4%
1960 44% 40.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/tajikistan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 24% of the population in Peru and 36.3% in Tajikistan in 2024, compared to 39.4% and 43.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Peru and Tajikistan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/tajikistan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Peru vs Tajikistan

Peru
Tajikistan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Peru Tajikistan
2023 51 14
2022 81 14
2021 141 25
2020 75 25
2019 60 16
2018 66 16
2017 67 17
2016 69 20
2015 71 20
2014 73 21
2013 75 21
2012 79 23
2011 83 25
2010 86 26
2009 89 29
2008 91 29
2007 94 30
2006 99 35
2005 103 36
2004 107 36
2003 104 39
2002 106 48
2001 109 58
2000 115 58
1999 124 64
1998 139 72
1997 152 76
1996 166 82
1995 179 81
1994 188 85
1993 192 84
1992 195 84
1991 201 79
1990 191 80
1989 190 85
1988 190 83
1987 192 91
1986 193 91
1985 198 98

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/tajikistan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 51 deaths per 100,000 live births in Peru, compared to 14 deaths in Tajikistan.

Under-five mortality rates

Peru
Tajikistan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Peru Tajikistan
2023 1.58% 2.73%
2022 1.61% 2.77%
2021 1.64% 2.79%
2020 1.66% 2.8%
2019 1.68% 2.81%
2018 1.69% 2.83%
2017 1.71% 2.88%
2016 1.73% 2.94%
2015 1.76% 3.02%
2014 1.79% 3.12%
2013 1.84% 3.23%
2012 1.89% 3.36%
2011 1.96% 3.52%
2010 2.04% 3.7%
2009 2.14% 3.92%
2008 2.25% 4.17%
2007 2.37% 4.47%
2006 2.5% 4.82%
2005 2.65% 5.22%
2004 2.82% 5.67%
2003 3.01% 6.18%
2002 3.24% 6.75%
2001 3.49% 7.34%
2000 3.79% 7.97%
1999 4.13% 8.62%
1998 4.51% 9.26%
1997 4.92% 9.86%
1996 5.36% 10.4%
1995 5.82% 10.8%
1994 6.29% 11%
1993 6.75% 10.9%
1992 7.2% 10.6%
1991 7.63% 10.2%
1990 8.04% 9.92%
1989 8.46% 9.88%
1988 8.92% 10.1%
1987 9.43% 10.5%
1986 9.97% 11.1%
1985 10.5% 11.6%
1984 11.1% 12%
1983 11.6% 12.3%
1982 12% 12.5%
1981 12.4% 12.6%
1980 12.7% 12.7%
1979 12.9% 12.8%
1978 13.2% 13%
1977 13.5% 13.2%
1976 13.8% 13.5%
1975 14.2% 14%
1974 14.7% 14.4%
1973 15.1% 15%
1972 15.6% 15.5%
1971 16.1% -
1970 19.7% -
1969 17% -
1968 17.5% -
1967 18.1% -
1966 18.7% -
1965 19.4% -
1964 20.2% -
1963 20.9% -
1962 21.6% -
1961 22.2% -
1960 22.9% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/peru/tajikistan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.58% in Peru and 2.73% in Tajikistan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2017, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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