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Population in Estonia compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,372,341 in 2024 vs 34,217,848 people in Peru in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,339,590 people compared to 35,031,596 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 26.2 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.44% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.37% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has decreased from 1.35M people to 1.34M (0.54% decline), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35M (23.7% growth).

Estonia vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Peru
2100 831,394 38,452,509
2099 836,965 38,619,608
2098 842,414 38,784,430
2097 847,873 38,947,717
2096 853,472 39,108,849
2095 859,044 39,267,786
2094 864,547 39,423,479
2093 870,136 39,578,294
2092 875,676 39,729,309
2091 881,282 39,877,488
2090 887,028 40,022,659
2089 892,857 40,164,228
2088 898,736 40,303,304
2087 904,914 40,438,644
2086 911,254 40,569,419
2085 917,722 40,695,935
2084 924,458 40,817,705
2083 931,259 40,933,831
2082 938,110 41,045,559
2081 944,978 41,151,529
2080 952,018 41,252,019
2079 959,194 41,345,682
2078 966,496 41,433,298
2077 973,883 41,514,392
2076 981,283 41,589,064
2075 988,735 41,656,726
2074 996,352 41,717,426
2073 1,004,078 41,770,225
2072 1,011,873 41,815,673
2071 1,019,779 41,853,504
2070 1,027,821 41,883,997
2069 1,035,828 41,906,365
2068 1,043,819 41,920,235
2067 1,051,892 41,925,717
2066 1,059,940 41,923,100
2065 1,068,064 41,912,338
2064 1,076,199 41,893,671
2063 1,084,303 41,866,010
2062 1,092,418 41,830,096
2061 1,100,514 41,785,364
2060 1,108,650 41,732,163
2059 1,116,534 41,670,843
2058 1,124,375 41,601,084
2057 1,132,033 41,522,014
2056 1,139,610 41,434,774
2055 1,147,117 41,338,448
2054 1,154,317 41,233,873
2053 1,161,452 41,120,477
2052 1,168,381 40,999,698
2051 1,175,291 40,870,773
2050 1,182,029 40,733,304
2049 1,188,633 40,588,072
2048 1,194,960 40,434,856
2047 1,201,294 40,272,431
2046 1,207,577 40,100,751
2045 1,213,815 39,920,558
2044 1,220,042 39,731,027
2043 1,226,162 39,534,093
2042 1,232,282 39,328,332
2041 1,238,386 39,114,174
2040 1,244,441 38,892,211
2039 1,250,581 38,662,243
2038 1,256,780 38,424,592
2037 1,263,149 38,178,789
2036 1,269,700 37,924,438
2035 1,276,331 37,662,565
2034 1,283,159 37,392,354
2033 1,290,037 37,114,776
2032 1,297,036 36,830,488
2031 1,304,102 36,538,688
2030 1,311,189 36,238,199
2029 1,318,225 35,929,085
2028 1,325,354 35,609,999
2027 1,332,492 35,280,410
2026 1,339,590 34,939,340
2025 1,358,931 34,585,730
2024 1,372,341 34,217,848
2023 1,370,286 33,845,617
2022 1,348,840 33,475,438
2021 1,330,932 33,155,882
2020 1,329,522 32,838,579
2019 1,326,898 32,449,303
2018 1,321,977 31,897,584
2017 1,317,384 31,324,637
2016 1,315,790 30,866,494
2015 1,315,407 30,457,600
2014 1,314,545 30,115,826
2013 1,317,997 29,817,919
2012 1,322,696 29,550,366
2011 1,327,439 29,304,086
2010 1,331,475 29,086,019
2009 1,334,515 28,896,811
2008 1,337,090 28,719,041
2007 1,340,680 28,530,699
2006 1,346,810 28,324,491
2005 1,354,775 28,101,180
2004 1,362,550 27,852,190
2003 1,370,720 27,580,490
2002 1,379,350 27,288,217
2001 1,388,115 26,964,601
2000 1,396,985 26,598,331
1999 1,390,244 26,186,504
1998 1,386,156 25,738,095
1997 1,399,535 25,274,147
1996 1,415,594 24,811,171
1995 1,436,634 24,348,919
1994 1,462,514 23,881,493
1993 1,494,128 23,413,783
1992 1,533,091 22,946,340
1991 1,561,314 22,483,775
1990 1,569,174 22,014,771
1989 1,568,131 21,532,589
1988 1,561,900 21,054,702
1987 1,552,221 20,582,320
1986 1,540,190 20,117,122
1985 1,528,781 19,648,204
1984 1,518,617 19,174,716
1983 1,508,745 18,705,957
1982 1,498,414 18,246,503
1981 1,487,666 17,798,805
1980 1,477,219 17,360,949
1979 1,468,333 16,933,139
1978 1,460,188 16,516,059
1977 1,450,211 16,109,806
1976 1,439,576 15,716,809
1975 1,429,352 15,333,957
1974 1,418,169 14,956,552
1973 1,405,951 14,582,867
1972 1,392,518 14,210,147
1971 1,376,955 13,838,067
1970 1,360,076 13,501,237
1969 1,345,249 13,166,767
1968 1,331,214 12,803,993
1967 1,318,946 12,448,814
1966 1,308,597 12,101,297
1965 1,294,566 11,761,085
1964 1,277,086 11,427,978
1963 1,258,857 11,102,099
1962 1,241,623 10,784,612
1961 1,225,077 10,475,123
1960 1,211,537 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 23,800 people (a 1.81% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,165,102 people (a 13.5% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,182,029 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Peru will increase by 16.3% to 40,733,304 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 41.9M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 831K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Peru
2100 -0.67% -0.43%
2099 -0.65% -0.42%
2098 -0.64% -0.42%
2097 -0.66% -0.41%
2096 -0.65% -0.4%
2095 -0.64% -0.39%
2094 -0.64% -0.39%
2093 -0.63% -0.38%
2092 -0.64% -0.37%
2091 -0.65% -0.36%
2090 -0.65% -0.35%
2089 -0.65% -0.35%
2088 -0.68% -0.33%
2087 -0.7% -0.32%
2086 -0.7% -0.31%
2085 -0.73% -0.3%
2084 -0.73% -0.28%
2083 -0.73% -0.27%
2082 -0.73% -0.26%
2081 -0.74% -0.24%
2080 -0.75% -0.23%
2079 -0.76% -0.21%
2078 -0.76% -0.2%
2077 -0.75% -0.18%
2076 -0.75% -0.16%
2075 -0.76% -0.15%
2074 -0.77% -0.13%
2073 -0.77% -0.11%
2072 -0.78% -0.09%
2071 -0.78% -0.07%
2070 -0.77% -0.05%
2069 -0.77% -0.03%
2068 -0.77% -0.01%
2067 -0.76% 0.006%
2066 -0.76% 0.03%
2065 -0.76% 0.04%
2064 -0.75% 0.07%
2063 -0.74% 0.09%
2062 -0.74% 0.11%
2061 -0.73% 0.13%
2060 -0.71% 0.15%
2059 -0.7% 0.17%
2058 -0.68% 0.19%
2057 -0.66% 0.21%
2056 -0.65% 0.23%
2055 -0.62% 0.25%
2054 -0.61% 0.28%
2053 -0.59% 0.29%
2052 -0.59% 0.32%
2051 -0.57% 0.34%
2050 -0.56% 0.36%
2049 -0.53% 0.38%
2048 -0.53% 0.4%
2047 -0.52% 0.43%
2046 -0.51% 0.45%
2045 -0.51% 0.48%
2044 -0.5% 0.5%
2043 -0.5% 0.52%
2042 -0.49% 0.55%
2041 -0.49% 0.57%
2040 -0.49% 0.59%
2039 -0.49% 0.62%
2038 -0.5% 0.64%
2037 -0.52% 0.67%
2036 -0.52% 0.7%
2035 -0.53% 0.72%
2034 -0.53% 0.75%
2033 -0.54% 0.77%
2032 -0.54% 0.8%
2031 -0.54% 0.83%
2030 -0.53% 0.86%
2029 -0.54% 0.9%
2028 -0.54% 0.93%
2027 -0.53% 0.98%
2026 -1.42% 1.02%
2025 -0.98% 1.08%
2024 0.15% 1.1%
2023 1.59% 1.11%
2022 1.35% 0.96%
2021 0.11% 0.97%
2020 0.2% 1.2%
2019 0.37% 1.73%
2018 0.35% 1.83%
2017 0.12% 1.48%
2016 0.03% 1.34%
2015 0.07% 1.13%
2014 -0.26% 1%
2013 -0.36% 0.91%
2012 -0.36% 0.84%
2011 -0.3% 0.75%
2010 -0.23% 0.65%
2009 -0.19% 0.62%
2008 -0.27% 0.66%
2007 -0.46% 0.73%
2006 -0.59% 0.79%
2005 -0.57% 0.89%
2004 -0.6% 0.99%
2003 -0.63% 1.07%
2002 -0.63% 1.2%
2001 -0.63% 1.38%
2000 0.48% 1.57%
1999 0.29% 1.74%
1998 -0.96% 1.84%
1997 -1.13% 1.87%
1996 -1.46% 1.9%
1995 -1.77% 1.96%
1994 -2.12% 2%
1993 -2.54% 2.04%
1992 -1.81% 2.06%
1991 -0.5% 2.13%
1990 0.07% 2.24%
1989 0.4% 2.27%
1988 0.62% 2.3%
1987 0.78% 2.31%
1986 0.75% 2.39%
1985 0.67% 2.47%
1984 0.65% 2.51%
1983 0.69% 2.52%
1982 0.72% 2.52%
1981 0.71% 2.52%
1980 0.61% 2.53%
1979 0.56% 2.53%
1978 0.69% 2.52%
1977 0.74% 2.5%
1976 0.72% 2.5%
1975 0.79% 2.52%
1974 0.87% 2.56%
1973 0.96% 2.62%
1972 1.13% 2.69%
1971 1.24% 2.49%
1970 1.1% 2.54%
1969 1.05% 2.83%
1968 0.93% 2.85%
1967 0.79% 2.87%
1966 1.08% 2.89%
1965 1.37% 2.91%
1964 1.45% 2.94%
1963 1.39% 2.94%
1962 1.35% 2.95%
1961 1.12% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/peru | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Estonia grew by 0.15%, while Peru's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Estonia Peru
Current population
1339590
35031596
Population rank 155/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.42%
One net population change
4.26 hours
1.41 minutes
One birth every
47.9 minutes
58.4 seconds
One death every
32.8 minutes
2.83 minutes
Daily growth/decline +6 +1,020
Annual growth/decline +2,055 +372,231
Annual growth/decline rate +0.15% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 158/197 95/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 +11,931
Net migration rank 141/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 11,931
2024 - -7,742 - 18,406
2023 -5,070 5,717 353,788 24,783
2022 -5,665 39,754 327,859 33,982
2021 -5,324 7,043 235,440 41,868
2020 -2,659 3,694 301,950 55,375
2019 -1,327 5,386 346,981 74,270
2018 -1,322 7,089 343,123 339,067
2017 -1,713 5,202 349,333 114,382
2016 -1,316 1,081 355,859 96,740
2015 -1,315 4,261 362,781 2,421
2014 -1,972 -674 368,708 -50,383
2013 -1,713 -2,688 372,694 -95,214
2012 -1,455 -3,674 376,501 -118,863
2011 -531 -3,941 383,268 -148,339
2010 0 -3,781 382,510 -181,302
2009 -400 -2,089 396,522 -219,314
2008 -668 -2,034 413,640 -235,307
2007 -1,608 -2,941 435,122 -236,745
2006 -2,559 -5,351 445,884 -231,851
2005 -2,981 -5,208 454,199 -221,652
2004 -3,679 -3,681 459,617 -194,171
2003 -5,072 -3,705 459,243 -181,276
2002 -5,380 -2,889 463,709 -157,158
2001 -5,830 -3,280 470,154 -129,481
2000 -5,309 -3,083 484,222 -92,353
1999 -6,117 1,419 487,095 -55,325
1998 -7,208 -3,296 489,436 -24,388
1997 -6,018 -4,066 495,348 -32,515
1996 -5,662 -10,540 501,855 -38,749
1995 -7,327 -12,655 507,894 -46,499
1994 -8,044 -17,984 512,735 -39,299
1993 -5,976 -25,501 513,769 -51,775
1992 -1,993 -38,391 514,618 -41,702
1991 -312 -9,712 513,867 -61,645
1990 2,825 -2,660 515,233 -29,437
1989 5,803 -368 512,152 -33,569
1988 6,404 5,256 508,429 -31,238
1987 6,829 5,389 502,229 -34,651
1986 6,160 5,260 496,712 -33,891
1985 4,281 5,097 488,887 -13,887
1984 5,163 5,006 477,968 -6,007
1983 5,884 4,986 469,781 -4,243
1982 5,244 4,832 461,107 -7,748
1981 4,612 4,789 453,158 -11,123
1980 3,989 4,619 445,100 -11,446
1979 3,818 4,521 439,110 -17,148
1978 4,088 7,234 432,127 -19,939
1977 4,931 7,189 425,428 -25,117
1976 4,319 6,942 420,284 -34,602
1975 4,717 6,737 414,400 -34,382
1974 5,956 6,594 408,299 -33,493
1973 5,623 6,488 400,752 -28,191
1972 6,267 6,432 396,960 -24,100
1971 7,160 6,392 391,506 -20,209
1970 6,257 6,158 318,022 -15,653
1969 5,515 8,650 379,347 -12,776
1968 5,592 9,403 372,379 -13,389
1967 5,012 9,115 365,224 -13,837
1966 4,842 8,998 356,819 -13,166
1965 5,437 8,851 349,245 -12,470
1964 6,897 8,734 341,570 -12,129
1963 6,043 8,410 332,352 -10,040
1962 6,457 8,248 321,716 -9,051
1961 7,228 7,991 313,385 -7,063
1960 7,511 7,762 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.1% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 27,683 people) and 73.9% is from migration (a gain of 78,553 people). In Peru 82% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,345,822 people) and 18% is from migration (a gain of 732,505 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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