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Population in Estonia compared to Peru: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Estonia was 1,366,475 in 2025 vs 34,576,665 people in Peru in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Estonia's population is 1,347,027 people compared to 35,105,331 in Peru.

Population statistics:

  • Peru's population is 26.1 times bigger than Estonia's.
  • Estonia is ranked the 155th most populous country in the world, while Peru is the 48th.
  • The countries together account for 0.44% of the world: 0.02% for Estonia vs 0.42% for Peru.
  • For the last 10 years, Estonia has had an average growth rate of +0.35% per year vs +1.26% in Peru.
  • Since 2006, the population of Estonia has increased from 1.35M people to 1.35M (0.02% growth), while Peru has grown from 28.3M to 35.1M (23.9% growth).

Estonia vs Peru: population by year and forecast

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Estonia Peru
2100 836,010 38,442,430
2099 841,611 38,609,486
2098 847,091 38,774,265
2097 852,580 38,937,509
2096 858,210 39,098,598
2095 863,813 39,257,494
2094 869,346 39,413,146
2093 874,966 39,567,920
2092 880,538 39,718,895
2091 886,175 39,867,036
2090 891,952 40,012,169
2089 897,814 40,153,701
2088 903,726 40,292,740
2087 909,938 40,428,045
2086 916,313 40,558,786
2085 922,817 40,685,268
2084 929,590 40,807,007
2083 936,429 40,923,102
2082 943,318 41,034,801
2081 950,224 41,140,743
2080 957,303 41,241,207
2079 964,518 41,334,845
2078 971,861 41,422,439
2077 979,290 41,503,511
2076 986,730 41,578,164
2075 994,224 41,645,808
2074 1,001,883 41,706,491
2073 1,009,652 41,759,277
2072 1,017,490 41,804,713
2071 1,025,441 41,842,534
2070 1,033,527 41,873,019
2069 1,041,579 41,895,381
2068 1,049,614 41,909,248
2067 1,057,732 41,914,729
2066 1,065,824 41,912,112
2065 1,073,994 41,901,353
2064 1,082,173 41,882,691
2063 1,090,322 41,855,037
2062 1,098,483 41,819,132
2061 1,106,624 41,774,412
2060 1,114,804 41,721,225
2059 1,122,732 41,659,921
2058 1,130,617 41,590,180
2057 1,138,317 41,511,131
2056 1,145,937 41,423,914
2055 1,153,485 41,327,613
2054 1,160,725 41,223,066
2053 1,167,900 41,109,699
2052 1,174,867 40,988,952
2051 1,181,816 40,860,060
2050 1,188,591 40,722,627
2049 1,195,231 40,577,434
2048 1,201,594 40,424,258
2047 1,207,963 40,261,875
2046 1,214,281 40,090,240
2045 1,220,553 39,910,095
2044 1,226,815 39,720,613
2043 1,232,969 39,523,731
2042 1,239,123 39,318,023
2041 1,245,261 39,103,923
2040 1,251,349 38,882,017
2039 1,257,523 38,652,110
2038 1,263,757 38,414,521
2037 1,270,161 38,168,782
2036 1,276,749 37,914,498
2035 1,283,416 37,652,693
2034 1,290,282 37,382,554
2033 1,297,198 37,105,048
2032 1,304,236 36,820,835
2031 1,311,342 36,529,111
2030 1,318,468 36,228,701
2029 1,325,543 35,919,668
2028 1,332,712 35,600,666
2027 1,339,889 35,271,163
2026 1,347,027 34,930,183
2025 1,366,475 34,576,665
2024 1,372,341 34,217,848
2023 1,370,286 33,845,617
2022 1,348,840 33,475,438
2021 1,330,932 33,155,882
2020 1,329,522 32,838,579
2019 1,326,898 32,449,303
2018 1,321,977 31,897,584
2017 1,317,384 31,324,637
2016 1,315,790 30,866,494
2015 1,315,407 30,457,600
2014 1,314,545 30,115,826
2013 1,317,997 29,817,919
2012 1,322,696 29,550,366
2011 1,327,439 29,304,086
2010 1,331,475 29,086,019
2009 1,334,515 28,896,811
2008 1,337,090 28,719,041
2007 1,340,680 28,530,699
2006 1,346,810 28,324,491
2005 1,354,775 28,101,180
2004 1,362,550 27,852,190
2003 1,370,720 27,580,490
2002 1,379,350 27,288,217
2001 1,388,115 26,964,601
2000 1,396,985 26,598,331
1999 1,390,244 26,186,504
1998 1,386,156 25,738,095
1997 1,399,535 25,274,147
1996 1,415,594 24,811,171
1995 1,436,634 24,348,919
1994 1,462,514 23,881,493
1993 1,494,128 23,413,783
1992 1,533,091 22,946,340
1991 1,561,314 22,483,775
1990 1,569,174 22,014,771
1989 1,568,131 21,532,589
1988 1,561,900 21,054,702
1987 1,552,221 20,582,320
1986 1,540,190 20,117,122
1985 1,528,781 19,648,204
1984 1,518,617 19,174,716
1983 1,508,745 18,705,957
1982 1,498,414 18,246,503
1981 1,487,666 17,798,805
1980 1,477,219 17,360,949
1979 1,468,333 16,933,139
1978 1,460,188 16,516,059
1977 1,450,211 16,109,806
1976 1,439,576 15,716,809
1975 1,429,352 15,333,957
1974 1,418,169 14,956,552
1973 1,405,951 14,582,867
1972 1,392,518 14,210,147
1971 1,376,955 13,838,067
1970 1,360,076 13,501,237
1969 1,345,249 13,166,767
1968 1,331,214 12,803,993
1967 1,318,946 12,448,814
1966 1,308,597 12,101,297
1965 1,294,566 11,761,085
1964 1,277,086 11,427,978
1963 1,258,857 11,102,099
1962 1,241,623 10,784,612
1961 1,225,077 10,475,123
1960 1,211,537 10,174,127

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/peru | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Estonia decreased by 31,020 people (a 2.3% decline), while Peru gained 2,542,003 people (a 8.97% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Estonia gained 31,237 people (a 2.37% growth), while Peru's population increased by 4,238,837 people (a 13.7% growth).

Estonia was ranked 149th most populous country in 2006 and is 155th in 2026. Peru was ranked 40th in 2006 and ranked 48th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Estonia's population will shrink by 11.8% to 1,188,591 people with a rank change from 155th to 159th. The population of Peru will increase by 16% to 40,722,627 people and rank change from 48th to 51st.

Peru is projected to reach its peak in 2067 at 41.9M people, while Estonia's population already peaked in 1990 at 1.57M people and is projected to decrease to 836K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Estonia
Factual

Projection
Peru
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Estonia Peru
2100 -0.67% -0.43%
2099 -0.65% -0.42%
2098 -0.64% -0.42%
2097 -0.66% -0.41%
2096 -0.65% -0.4%
2095 -0.64% -0.39%
2094 -0.64% -0.39%
2093 -0.63% -0.38%
2092 -0.64% -0.37%
2091 -0.65% -0.36%
2090 -0.65% -0.35%
2089 -0.65% -0.35%
2088 -0.68% -0.33%
2087 -0.7% -0.32%
2086 -0.7% -0.31%
2085 -0.73% -0.3%
2084 -0.73% -0.28%
2083 -0.73% -0.27%
2082 -0.73% -0.26%
2081 -0.74% -0.24%
2080 -0.75% -0.23%
2079 -0.76% -0.21%
2078 -0.76% -0.2%
2077 -0.75% -0.18%
2076 -0.75% -0.16%
2075 -0.76% -0.15%
2074 -0.77% -0.13%
2073 -0.77% -0.11%
2072 -0.78% -0.09%
2071 -0.78% -0.07%
2070 -0.77% -0.05%
2069 -0.77% -0.03%
2068 -0.77% -0.01%
2067 -0.76% 0.006%
2066 -0.76% 0.03%
2065 -0.76% 0.04%
2064 -0.75% 0.07%
2063 -0.74% 0.09%
2062 -0.74% 0.11%
2061 -0.73% 0.13%
2060 -0.71% 0.15%
2059 -0.7% 0.17%
2058 -0.68% 0.19%
2057 -0.66% 0.21%
2056 -0.65% 0.23%
2055 -0.62% 0.25%
2054 -0.61% 0.28%
2053 -0.59% 0.29%
2052 -0.59% 0.32%
2051 -0.57% 0.34%
2050 -0.56% 0.36%
2049 -0.53% 0.38%
2048 -0.53% 0.4%
2047 -0.52% 0.43%
2046 -0.51% 0.45%
2045 -0.51% 0.48%
2044 -0.5% 0.5%
2043 -0.5% 0.52%
2042 -0.49% 0.55%
2041 -0.49% 0.57%
2040 -0.49% 0.59%
2039 -0.49% 0.62%
2038 -0.5% 0.64%
2037 -0.52% 0.67%
2036 -0.52% 0.7%
2035 -0.53% 0.72%
2034 -0.53% 0.75%
2033 -0.54% 0.77%
2032 -0.54% 0.8%
2031 -0.54% 0.83%
2030 -0.53% 0.86%
2029 -0.54% 0.9%
2028 -0.54% 0.93%
2027 -0.53% 0.98%
2026 -1.42% 1.02%
2025 -0.43% 1.05%
2024 0.15% 1.1%
2023 1.59% 1.11%
2022 1.35% 0.96%
2021 0.11% 0.97%
2020 0.2% 1.2%
2019 0.37% 1.73%
2018 0.35% 1.83%
2017 0.12% 1.48%
2016 0.03% 1.34%
2015 0.07% 1.13%
2014 -0.26% 1%
2013 -0.36% 0.91%
2012 -0.36% 0.84%
2011 -0.3% 0.75%
2010 -0.23% 0.65%
2009 -0.19% 0.62%
2008 -0.27% 0.66%
2007 -0.46% 0.73%
2006 -0.59% 0.79%
2005 -0.57% 0.89%
2004 -0.6% 0.99%
2003 -0.63% 1.07%
2002 -0.63% 1.2%
2001 -0.63% 1.38%
2000 0.48% 1.57%
1999 0.29% 1.74%
1998 -0.96% 1.84%
1997 -1.13% 1.87%
1996 -1.46% 1.9%
1995 -1.77% 1.96%
1994 -2.12% 2%
1993 -2.54% 2.04%
1992 -1.81% 2.06%
1991 -0.5% 2.13%
1990 0.07% 2.24%
1989 0.4% 2.27%
1988 0.62% 2.3%
1987 0.78% 2.31%
1986 0.75% 2.39%
1985 0.67% 2.47%
1984 0.65% 2.51%
1983 0.69% 2.52%
1982 0.72% 2.52%
1981 0.71% 2.52%
1980 0.61% 2.53%
1979 0.56% 2.53%
1978 0.69% 2.52%
1977 0.74% 2.5%
1976 0.72% 2.5%
1975 0.79% 2.52%
1974 0.87% 2.56%
1973 0.96% 2.62%
1972 1.13% 2.69%
1971 1.24% 2.49%
1970 1.1% 2.54%
1969 1.05% 2.83%
1968 0.93% 2.85%
1967 0.79% 2.87%
1966 1.08% 2.89%
1965 1.37% 2.91%
1964 1.45% 2.94%
1963 1.39% 2.94%
1962 1.35% 2.95%
1961 1.12% 2.96%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/peru | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Estonia declined by 0.43%, while Peru's population grew by 1.05%.

Live population counters

Estonia Peru
Current population
1347027
35105331
Population rank 155/197 48/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.42%
One net population change
1.5 hours
1.47 minutes
One birth every
53.9 minutes
58.5 seconds
One death every
33.3 minutes
2.75 minutes
Daily growth/decline -16 +983
Annual growth/decline -5,866 +358,817
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +1.05%
Population growth rate rank 182/197 97/197
One migration net change every
39.5 minutes
44.2 minutes
Annual migration change -13,350 +11,931
Net migration rank 141/196 41/196
Foreign-born residents 203,046 1,837,219
Foreign-born residents rank 110/195 39/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.9% 5.4%
Foreign-born share rank 43/195 90/195

Natural population change vs migration

Estonia
Natural

Migration
Peru
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Estonia Peru
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -13,350 - 11,931
2024 -6,038 -7,742 347,517 18,406
2023 -5,070 5,717 353,788 24,783
2022 -5,665 39,754 327,859 33,982
2021 -5,324 7,043 235,440 41,868
2020 -2,659 3,694 301,950 55,375
2019 -1,327 5,386 346,981 74,270
2018 -1,322 7,089 343,123 339,067
2017 -1,713 5,202 349,333 114,382
2016 -1,316 1,081 355,859 96,740
2015 -1,315 4,261 362,781 2,421
2014 -1,972 -674 368,708 -50,383
2013 -1,713 -2,688 372,694 -95,214
2012 -1,455 -3,674 376,501 -118,863
2011 -531 -3,941 383,268 -148,339
2010 0 -3,781 382,510 -181,302
2009 -400 -2,089 396,522 -219,314
2008 -668 -2,034 413,640 -235,307
2007 -1,608 -2,941 435,122 -236,745
2006 -2,559 -5,351 445,884 -231,851
2005 -2,981 -5,208 454,199 -221,652
2004 -3,679 -3,681 459,617 -194,171
2003 -5,072 -3,705 459,243 -181,276
2002 -5,380 -2,889 463,709 -157,158
2001 -5,830 -3,280 470,154 -129,481
2000 -5,309 -3,083 484,222 -92,353
1999 -6,117 1,419 487,095 -55,325
1998 -7,208 -3,296 489,436 -24,388
1997 -6,018 -4,066 495,348 -32,515
1996 -5,662 -10,540 501,855 -38,749
1995 -7,327 -12,655 507,894 -46,499
1994 -8,044 -17,984 512,735 -39,299
1993 -5,976 -25,501 513,769 -51,775
1992 -1,993 -38,391 514,618 -41,702
1991 -312 -9,712 513,867 -61,645
1990 2,825 -2,660 515,233 -29,437
1989 5,803 -368 512,152 -33,569
1988 6,404 5,256 508,429 -31,238
1987 6,829 5,389 502,229 -34,651
1986 6,160 5,260 496,712 -33,891
1985 4,281 5,097 488,887 -13,887
1984 5,163 5,006 477,968 -6,007
1983 5,884 4,986 469,781 -4,243
1982 5,244 4,832 461,107 -7,748
1981 4,612 4,789 453,158 -11,123
1980 3,989 4,619 445,100 -11,446
1979 3,818 4,521 439,110 -17,148
1978 4,088 7,234 432,127 -19,939
1977 4,931 7,189 425,428 -25,117
1976 4,319 6,942 420,284 -34,602
1975 4,717 6,737 414,400 -34,382
1974 5,956 6,594 408,299 -33,493
1973 5,623 6,488 400,752 -28,191
1972 6,267 6,432 396,960 -24,100
1971 7,160 6,392 391,506 -20,209
1970 6,257 6,158 318,022 -15,653
1969 5,515 8,650 379,347 -12,776
1968 5,592 9,403 372,379 -13,389
1967 5,012 9,115 365,224 -13,837
1966 4,842 8,998 356,819 -13,166
1965 5,437 8,851 349,245 -12,470
1964 6,897 8,734 341,570 -12,129
1963 6,043 8,410 332,352 -10,040
1962 6,457 8,248 321,716 -9,051
1961 7,228 7,991 313,385 -7,063
1960 7,511 7,762 302,924 -7,236

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/peru | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.8% of the population change in Estonia is from natural causes (a loss of 31,749 people) and 69.2% is from migration (a gain of 71,485 people). In Peru 80.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,324,631 people) and 19.4% is from migration (a gain of 801,294 people).

As of 2024, 203,046 residents or 14.9% of the population were not native-born in Estonia, compared to 1,837,219 people or 5.4% in Peru.

Biggest cities by population

Estonia
City Population
Tallinn 458K
Tartu 97.8K
Narva 53.4K
Parnu 41.5K
Kohtla-Jarve 33.4K
Viljandi 17.3K
Maardu 17K
Rakvere 15.7K
Kuressaare 13.2K
Sillamae 12.4K
Peru
City Population
Lima 9.94M
Arequipa 1.01M
Trujillo 920K
Chiclayo 553K
Callao 537K
Piura 473K
Cusco 428K
Chimbote 395K
Huancayo 378K
Iquitos 378K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/estonia/peru | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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